Whenever we hear a word “elephant” a sketch of a very large animal comes in our minds. Yes, because elephant is a very large animal having long trunk, belongs to the phylum , class mammalia, and family Elephantine. Two most common species of elephants are “African elephant” and “Asian elephant”, but African elephants are also divided into African bush elephant and African forest elephant. According to the archaeological studies, the existing species of elephants are only survived species of the order proboscis.

Elephants are herbivores and eat vegetables, fruits, grasses, so they are friendly and harmless to human. In zoo, people offer them bananas which they take with a thanks. They avoid fight but if someone teases them, they can set it down to the ground. Their long teeth help them to protect their selves from enemies.

Elephants are native to African and Asian forests. In Africa, they are found in western and central regions of Africa. And in Asia they are inhabitant of southern, eastern and southeastern parts of Asia. Indian and Sri lankan forests are main regions of Asia where this friendly animal is found. They usually move in the form of groups and like to live in forests and grassy lands. Population of African elephants is estimated about 400,000 to 660,000 individuals, and population of Asian elephants is about 25,600 to 32,750 individuals. Most numerous elephant of Asia is Indian elephant.

Body of elephants consists of a long trunk, big ears, long teeth and four feet. This is the largest one animal found on the land, and the largest elephant was an African elephant which was 13 feet tall and weighed 24,000 pounds. Skin of elephant is usually grey color but some African elephants also have reddish and brown skin. Teeth of elephants are used to make different products like jewelry, ornamental etc. So the price of an elephant is usually very high.

There should be ban on hunting of elephant and governments of Asian and African countries should take steps to stop the smuggling of this precious animal. Otherwise it can be extinct like the other members of family Proboscis.

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