Abroad Study – My Study Times

Study In Australia! How and Why ?

Questions:

Why You Should Study In Australia?
Scholarships for Study In Australia
Proceed To Study In Australia
Is Australia the right place to study for Indian students?
What is the life like for overseas students studying in Australia?
What is the chance for foreign students to work in Australia while studying over there?
How can I study in Australia?
How much can an Indian student earn in Australia for his/her studies?
What is the chance for foreign students to work in Australia while studying over there?
How can one get scholarships to study abroad?

Overview

Australia is the world’s sixth largest country and smallest continent. It is located in southeast of Asia, and between the Pacific and Indian oceans. Due to the oceans around it, Australia comes in the category of Islands. Its official name is Commonwealth of Australia and it is the member of British Commonwealth. The capital of Australia is Canberra while other famous cities of Australia include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide, Perth, Hobart, and Darwin. The language of Australia is English and there is a big population of immigrants now living as nationals. Australia comprises six states and two territories. Australia is one of the most beautiful countries of the world because of mysterious pink waters of the lake hillier, Claustra Canyon in the Blue Mountains and the waters of Shark Bay in Western Australia etc. Kangaroos, the pouch mammals are also the specialty of Australia. It is the land of 43 universities, many colleges and institutes.

Apply to Australian Colleges

It is not so difficult to apply for Australian colleges because getting Australian Visa is easy and free of extra restrictions. The process of applying to some Australian college can be divided in to sis steps:

Decide a course and some Australian college
Apply for the course by following the website of college
Check requirements for the course
Receive offer letter from the college or university
Receive confirmation of the admission
Apply for Visa and plan your arrival

The type of Visa that you are applying must be student Visa.

Cost of Study In Australia

It is always better to study in some public institute, college or university because it costs less than private institutes. The costs of study in Australia depend upon the degree program you are applying for. Undergraduate of bachelor degree programs in Australia cost AU$15,000 to AU$33,000. Master degree or graduate programs costs AU$20,000 to AU$37,000 while Doctoral degree programs costs AU$14,000 to AU$37,000. If you become successful in getting some scholarship or research grant then it will be very good in your favor because scholarships lowers the cost of study to a big extent. To avail some scholarship, you must have to search on internet. You can check this website regularly for available scholarships.

Employment Prospectus

It is always so attractive for the companies to hire employees who have some foreign degree. So if you are pursuing degree from Australia as international student then there is 100% chance of getting job after completion of education in your own country. But if you are going to search for job in Australia after getting degree from Australia then you must prepare yourself according to the competition in Australia. There is a lot of competition according to the employment prospectus in Australia but if you are hard working and talented then getting job in Australia is not a big challenge for you.

Australian VISA and Immigration

As mentioned earlier, getting student Visa for Australia is not so difficult, Australia encourage international student to apply and come to Australia institutes. There is no restriction of doing work after completion of degree but this condition is compulsory in other English countries. You must be careful in selection of Visa and go through all the necessary information. Australian government allows international students to stay in Australia for a short period of time or for a long period of time depending upon their Visa type. If you have a plan to do job in Australia after completing study in Australia then you must apply for a work Visa after completion of education. Information about VISA and immigration process can be gathered from these two links:

Embassy Details Of Australia

Australian embassy is working in India for many years. The main purpose of Australian embassy is to provide assistance in getting VISA and getting immigration information. The head office of Australian conciliate India is located in Mumbai. Students can directly contact to Australian embassy in India to collect important information about student or work Visa. Telephone number of Australian conciliate is +91 22 6757 4900. For getting other information, you can visit the official website: Embassy Office Official Website

Life in Australia

Australia is one of the most beautiful countries of the world. If you visit Australia once, you’ll wish to visit there each year. If someone is going to Australia as a student, he/she can enjoy all the colors of life in Australia. There is no restriction on religion and traditions. Whatever the religion you are following, you can enjoy full independence in following your own ethics. If you are planning to live in Australia, you just have to follow their law; in return they provide you opportunity to enjoy every color of life. Australia is a country where the people from all ethnic groups are living happily. As a student, you can also do some part time job in Australia to meet your expanses but you are not compelled to do job if have a strong support at your back.

Colleges in Australia

Australia has a number of colleges which are awarding degrees to study almost all subjects. Many universities of Australia are famous at international level and include in top universities of the world according to QS rankings. Melbourne university, Monash university, Queensland University, University of Sydney and many more are world’s top universities. There is a big list of colleges and universities of Australia, if you are looking for one then follow this link: Universities of Australia

Consultants for Australia

It is sometimes necessary to seek some guidance about Visa and immigration from some experienced and educated persons. So there are many consultant companies working in India to provide necessary information, Visa details, opportunities etc. Beware of the fake and fraud companies and always contact some registered and trustable consultant agencies in India. Some renowned consultants can be found by following these links:

If you are new and not sure about the reliability of some consultant then you must contact Australian embassy in India. They can provide you better options.

Study in China ! How and Why?

Study in China Related Questions

Why study in China?
What is the scope of studying in China?
What benefits can i get while studying in China?
What will be my future after education from China?
What i have to do for getting admission in Chinese college/university?
What will be the cost of studying in China?
Who can support me for study in China?
Do they offer any scholarship to study in China?
To whom i should contact to get details about education in China?
Where is Chinese embassy?

Why Study in China?

China is an Asian country of worth importance. China is world’s most populated country and has strong economical network. It is located in East Asia and borders with East China sea, Korea bay, and south China Sea. It has 15 neighboring countries including India, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Nepal and Burma. Hong Kong and Macau are the special administrative states of China. Many regions of China are surrounded by high mountains which attracts the tourists from all over the world. It is the country with a lot of tourist attractions and stimulates many people to come in China and live there. The official language of China is “Chinese” and they like to talk in Chinese because it is their mother language. China is the region where the highest population of followers of Buddha is present. People of China are very friendly and loving, so foreigners feel no difficulty to live there.

Apply to Chinese Colleges

China is blessed to have a great number of best class colleges/universities there. So the standard of education and research is very well recognized. Students are warmly welcomed to China to get admission in any degree, any subject. The process of applying to Chinese colleges is very easy because you just have to carefully follow few steps:

Select the subject of your interest
Check the Chinese colleges/universities that are well known for that subject (the one chosen by you)
Check the dates of admissions of these colleges/universities
Check admission requirements and your own ability
Try to learn Chinese language, it will be plus point for you
Apply for Admission
Wait for their response but do not waste time and gather information about Visa etc.

Cost of Study in China

China is an economically stable country and supports education. The cost of study in China is very less than other countries. According to an estimate, the cost of study in China ranges from $2000 to $4000 per academic year depending upon the subject and institute where you are going to study. There are a number of different scholarships available to study in China, offered by Chinese government, Government of India or some international organizations. The expenses of living there are also accommodated in different scholarships but if you are studying on self basis then still it is affordable to study in China even of you have a moderate family background. You can find information about scholarships here.

Employment Prospectus

According to a survey, China has the strongest economical status that’s why; the students studying in China have a surety of job after study. Employment ratio is high for students having Chinese college/university degree. Students have many opportunities for job after getting degree both, in India and China. According to research prospectus, Chinese degree is of worth importance because China has highest percentage of research publications in the world. There is a big percentage of Chinese and Chinese degree holding employees in renowned multinational companies and international universities. So if you have a plan to study in China, then your decision is very good for your future. You can check these Career Opportunities.

Chinese Visa and Immigration

It is somehow easy to get Chinese Visa for study in China because Chinese government supports education and research and welcome international students to study in China. Many programs are there to easily get Chinese Visa and immigration. If you have a plan to study in China, then first collect your documents and get your passport then contact to embassy and apply for study Visa. If you have a plan to live in China for a long time then you must mention it in the application. You can get Visa and Immigration details here

Embassy Details

Chinese government has opened its Embassy in India. The main office of Chinese embassy is situated in New Delhi and two consulates in Mumbai and Kolkata. The best way of getting information about Chinese Visa and immigration is to contact Chinese Embassy; they will definitely provide true information about everything. You can contact Chinese embassy in India by following this Link.

Life at China

China is a country with many tourist attractions and people usually visit China to feel the mystery of the world. The Great Wall of China is the most famous tourist attraction. If you have a chance to get admission in Chinese college/university then do not miss the chance to experience the life at China. Different communities of the world are living in China and there is no restriction on religion and traditions. You are free to enjoy your life according to your own rules but you just need to respect the law. The people of China are very friendly and civilized so they warmly welcome every foreigner and give respect to him. The Life at China may prove to be best experience of your journey of life.

Colleges/Universities in China

Chinese colleges/universities are in the list of top international colleges/universities. According to QS ranking, Chinese universities are on the top of the list of Asian universities. You can find the list of top colleges and universities here. The QS ranking enlists the top universities/colleges in China according to the facilities, research and publications. Studying in China can proved to be the best decision for your future if you have a thirst of knowledge and education. According to some reviews, the best universities of the world are present in China, who are serving mankind with their excellent research, discoveries and inventions in different fields.

Consultants for China

Many companies are providing consultancy for Chinese Visa or immigration for Indians. But people must chose some consultant very wisely because there are also some agencies that are trying to deceive people on the name of Visa and immigration. So, only contact registered and reliable consultants. You can also collect information from embassy because they can provide you better information but still there is need of seeking guidance from other experienced persons. There are some honest consultants working in India to provide correct information to seek help in getting Chinese Visa. Some consultants for China are: The Chopras, Assian educational consultancy, other list of consultants to study in China.

How New NOC System Will Affect Express Entry Eligibility? (NOC 2016 vs NOC 2021)

What is NOC (National Occupational Classification) Code?

NOC stands for National Occupational Classification. It is Canada’s national system of organizing and describing occupations. NOC is used to classify occupations according to their skill level and skill type. This system assigns a four-digit unique where each number describes a different characteristic like the type of industry, the type of education, and the other skills required for that specific occupation.

There are 10 different occupational categories from 0-9, and there are four categories of skill levels from a-d. The first digit of the NOC code represents the occupational category. For example 0- all management level occupations, 1- business, finance, administrational occupations, etc. In simple words, the first digit tells you where the person works. The second digit represents the skill level.

The first two digits represent the major group. The first three digits represent the minor group, and the four-digit code represents the unit group.

How Does Canada’s New NOC System Work? National Occupational Classification 2022

From November 16, 2022, the Canadian government will start to use the NOC 2021 system. As of now, an occupation’s skill level is determined by NOC version 2016. The new system, based on NOC 2021, will organize occupations based on Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER).

The former NOC skill levels will get transferred to the new TEER system as follows-

NOC 2016	NOC 2021
Skill Type O	TEER 0
Skill Type A	TEER 1 , TEER 2
Skill Type B	TEER 3
Skill Type C	TEER 4
Skill Type D	TEER 5

IRCC, Immigration, Refugee, and Citizenship Canada determine a candidate’s eligibility based on the NOC system. At present, candidates with work experience in skill types A, B, or 0 are eligible to submit an Express Entry profile. From November 16th, occupations in TEER 0, 1, 2, AND 3 will be eligible for Express Entry programs. Although many occupations will carry over the same eligibility for Express Entry, 16 previously ineligible occupations will become eligible for Express Entry.

Payroll administrators
Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
Nurse aides, orderlies, and patient service associates
Pharmacy, technical assistants, and pharmacy assistants
Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
Sheriffs and bailiffs
Correctional service officers
Bylaw enforcement and other regulatory officers
Estheticians, electrologists, and related occupations
Residential and commercial installers and services
Pest controllers and fumigators
Other repairers and servicers
Transport truck drivers
Bus drivers, subway operators, and other transit operators
Heavy equipment operators, and
Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors.

But, 3 occupations will become ineligible for Express Entry in November. These are-

Other performers
Program leader and instructors in recreation sport and fitness, and
Tailors, dressmakers, furriers, and milliners.

Candidates with experience in any of the above 16 fields will become eligible for Express Entry who were previously unable to submit their profiles. The three occupations that will become ineligible, may still be eligible for programs under Provincial Nominee Programs.

NOC 2021 – Classification Structure

Level	Hierarchical structure	Class title	Class definition	Code - NOC 2021 V1.0
1	Broad Category	Legislative and senior management occupations	This broad category comprises legislators and senior management occupations.	0
2	Major Group	Legislative and senior managers	This major group comprises senior management occupations, including legislators and senior managers in the public and private sectors.	00
3	Sub-major Group	Legislative and senior managers	This sub-major group comprises legislators and senior management occupations in the public and private sectors.	000
4	Minor Group	Legislative and senior managers	This minor group comprises legislators and senior management occupations in the public and private sectors. They are employed by federal, provincial, territorial and local government legislative bodies, executive councils, band councils and school boards; municipal and regional governments and provincial, territorial and federal departments, boards, agencies and commissions; and throughout the private sector.	0001
5	Unit Group	Legislators	Legislators participate in the activities of a federal, provincial, territorial or local government legislative body or executive council, band council or school board as elected or appointed members.	00010
5	Unit Group	Senior government managers and officials	Senior government managers and officials plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, the major activities of municipal or regional governments or of provincial, territorial or federal departments, boards, agencies or commissions. They establish the direction to be taken by these organizations in accordance with legislation and policies made by elected representatives or legislative bodies.	00011
5	Unit Group	Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services	Senior managers in financial, communications and other business services are usually appointed by a board of directors, to which they report. They work either alone or in conjunction with the board of directors to develop and establish objectives for the company, and to develop or approve policies and programs. They plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, the operations of their organization in relation to established objectives. They work in establishments throughout the telecommunications, finance, insurance, real estate, and data processing, hosting and related services industries as well as other business service industries or they may own and operate their own business.	00012
5	Unit Group	Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations	Senior managers in health, education, social and community services and membership organizations plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, membership and other organizations or institutions that deliver health, education, social or community services. They formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these organizations, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors. They are employed in health care organizations, educational services, social and community services and membership organizations or they may own and operate their own business.	00013
5	Unit Group	Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services	Senior managers in trade, broadcasting and other customer services plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, trade, broadcasting and other service industry companies. They formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these companies, either alone or in conjunction with a board of directors. They work in establishments in broadcasting and related media services, wholesale trade, retail trade, accommodation and food service, and other services or they may own and operate their own business.	00014
5	Unit Group	Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities	Senior managers in construction, transportation, production and utilities plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate, through middle managers, the overall operations of goods production, utility, transportation and construction companies. They formulate policies which establish the direction to be taken by these companies, either alone or in conjunction with other members of a board of directors. They work in establishments throughout the following industries: fishing, forestry, logging and agriculture; mining, oil and gas extraction; construction; transportation and warehousing; printing; manufacturing; and utilities or they may own and operate their own business.	00015
1	Broad Category	Business, finance and administration occupations	This broad category comprises specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting), as well as professional occupations in finance and business; administrative and financial supervisors and specialized administrative occupations; administrative occupations and transportation logistics occupations; and administrative and financial support and supply chain logistics occupations.	1
2	Major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting)	This major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting). These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	10
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting)	This sub-major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in administrative services, financial and business services and communication (except broadcasting).	100
4	Minor Group	Administrative services managers	This minor group comprises administrative services managers, including financial managers, human resources managers, purchasing managers and other administrative services managers. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	1001
5	Unit Group	Financial managers	Financial managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operation of financial and accounting departments. They develop and implement the financial policies and systems of establishments. Financial managers establish performance standards and prepare various financial reports for senior management. They are employed in financial and accounting departments in companies throughout the public and private sectors and in government.	10010
5	Unit Group	Human resources managers	Human resources managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of human resources and personnel departments, and develop and implement policies, programs and procedures regarding human resource planning, recruitment, collective bargaining, training and development, occupation classification and pay and benefit administration. They represent management and participate actively on various joint committees to maintain ongoing relations between management and employees. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.	10011
5	Unit Group	Purchasing managers	Purchasing managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a purchasing department and develop and implement the purchasing policies of a business or institution. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	10012
5	Unit Group	Other administrative services managers	Other administrative services managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate departments responsible for corporate governance and regulatory compliance, records management, security services, admissions and other administrative services. Also included in this unit group are managers responsible for departments involved in two or more of the following activities: finance, human resources, purchasing or administrative services. Managers in this unit group are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	10019
4	Minor Group	Managers in financial and business services	This minor group comprises managers in financial and business services, including insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers; banking, credit and other investment managers; advertising, marketing and public relations managers and professionals; and other business services managers. They are employed by insurance companies, real estate firms, stockbrokers, investment dealers, mortgage brokers and security and commodity exchanges; banks, trust companies and credit unions; credit departments in department stores and other industrial and commercial organizations; credit card, consumer loan, mutual fund, mortgage and other loan, financing and investment companies; government departments; advertising, marketing and public relations firms and consulting businesses; and other establishments that provide services to business.	1002
5	Unit Group	Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers	Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of departments or establishments that provide insurance, mortgage, real estate and investment services. They are generally responsible for business development and must ensure that their group reaches performance levels related to established objectives. They are employed by insurance companies, real estate firms, stockbrokers, investment dealers, mortgage brokers and security and commodity exchanges.	10020
5	Unit Group	Banking, credit and other investment managers	Banking, credit and other investment managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of financial establishments or operational departments within such establishments, or credit departments in industrial and commercial establishments. They oversee business development and manage overall performance in accordance with established strategic directions and policies. Banking managers are employed by banks, trust companies and credit unions. Credit managers are employed by credit departments in department stores, utility companies, car dealerships, insurance companies or other industrial or commercial organizations. Other investment managers are employed by credit card companies, consumer loan companies, mutual fund investment firms, mortgage investment companies or other financial establishments concerned with extending loans and financing and investments.	10021
5	Unit Group	Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	Advertising, marketing, public relations and e-business managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of establishments and departments involved in commercial, industrial and e-business advertising, marketing and public relations. They are employed by commercial and industrial establishments, government departments, and advertising, marketing and public relations firms or consulting businesses.	10022
5	Unit Group	Other business services managers	Other business services managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments that provide services to business, and ensure the quality of those services and client satisfaction. They work in fields such as management consulting, market research, personnel and payroll services, contact centre services and security services.	10029
4	Minor Group	Managers in communication (except broadcasting)	This minor group comprises managers in communication other than broadcasting, including telecommunication carriers managers. They are employed by wired, wireless, satellite and other telecommunication carriers.	1003
5	Unit Group	Telecommunication carriers managers	Telecommunication carriers managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a telecommunications establishment, department or facility. They are employed by wired, wireless, satellite and other telecommunications carriers.	10030
2	Major Group	Professional occupations in finance and business	This major group comprises professional occupations in finance and business. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 1. Occupations classified in TEER 1, as those in this group with a 1 as the second digit of their code, typically require a university degree (bachelor's, master's or doctorate) or the accumulation of several years of experience and expertise in the subject matter knowledge in a related occupation found in TEER 2 (which includes occupations with a 2 as a second digit in their code).	11
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in finance	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in finance, including auditors, accountants, investment professionals and other financial officers.	111
4	Minor Group	Auditors, accountants and investment professionals	This minor group comprises auditors, accountants and investment professionals such as financial auditors and accountants, financial and investment analysts, financial advisors, securities agents, investment dealers and brokers, and other financial officers. These professionals are employed by auditing and accounting firms; banks and insurance, underwriting, investment, fund management and trust companies; utility and manufacturing companies; stock brokerage firms, stock and commodity exchanges and other establishments in the securities industry; and throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	1110
5	Unit Group	Financial auditors and accountants	Financial auditors examine and analyze the accounting and financial records of individuals and establishments to ensure accuracy and compliance with established accounting standards and procedures. Accountants plan, organize and administer accounting systems for individuals and establishments. They are employed by private sector accounting and auditing firms or departments and public sector accounting and auditing departments or units, or they may be self-employed. Articling students in accounting firms are included in this unit group.	11100
5	Unit Group	Financial and investment analysts	Financial and investment analysts collect and analyze financial information such as economic forecasts, trading volumes and the movement of capital, financial backgrounds of companies, historical performances and future trends of stocks, bonds and other investment instruments to provide financial and investment or financing advice for their company or their company's clients. Their studies and evaluations cover areas such as takeover bids, private placements, mergers or acquisitions. Financial analysts are employed by a wide range of establishments throughout the private and public sector, such as banks, brokerage houses, insurance companies, investment companies, manufacturing firms, trust companies, utility companies and underwriting firms. Investment analysts are employed primarily by brokerage houses and fund management companies.	11101
5	Unit Group	Financial advisors	Financial advisors counsel individuals on financial decisions such as investments, cash management, and estate planning. They establish personal financial plans according to clients' objectives and guide them through the implementation of the proposed strategies that may be adjusted as the situation evolve. They are employed by banks, trust companies and investment firms, or they may be self-employed.	11102
5	Unit Group	Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers	Securities agents and investment dealers buy and sell stocks, bonds, treasury bills, mutual funds and other securities for individual investors, pension fund managers, banks, trust companies, insurance firms and other establishments. Brokers buy and sell stocks, bonds, commodity futures, foreign currencies and other securities at stock exchanges on behalf of investment dealers. They are employed by investment companies, stock brokerage firms, stock and commodity exchanges and other establishments in the securities industry.	11103
5	Unit Group	Other financial officers	Other financial officers include professional occupations in finance such as financial examiners and inspectors, financial investigators, financial underwriters, mortgage brokers and trust officers. They are employed by banks, trust companies, investment firms and governments, or they may be self-employed.	11109
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in business	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in business, including human resources and business service professionals.	112
4	Minor Group	Human resources and business service professionals	This minor group comprises human resources and business service professionals, including professional occupations in human resources, business management consulting, and those professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations. They are employed by consulting firms, advertising agencies, corporations, associations, social agencies, museums, galleries, public interest groups and cultural and other organizations; and throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	1120
5	Unit Group	Human resources professionals	Human resources professionals develop, implement and evaluate human resources and labour relations policies, programs and procedures and advise employers and employees on human resources matters. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.	11200
5	Unit Group	Professional occupations in business management consulting	Professionals in business management consulting occupations provide services to management such as analyzing the structure, operations, managerial methods or functions of an organization in order to propose, plan and implement improvements. They are employed by management consulting firms and throughout the public and private sectors or are self-employed.	11201
5	Unit Group	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations analyse, develop and implement communication and promotion strategies and information programs; analyse advertising needs and develop appropriate advertising and marketing plans; publicize activities and events, and maintain media relations on behalf of businesses, governments and other organizations, and for performers, athletes, writers and other talented individuals. They are employed by marketing and consulting firms, advertising agencies, corporations, associations, government, social agencies, museums, galleries, public interest groups, and cultural and other organizations, or they may be self-employed. Agents such as entertainment, literary and sports agents are included in this unit group.	11202
2	Major Group	Administrative and financial supervisors and specialized administrative occupations	This major group comprises administrative and financial supervisors; specialized administrative occupations; and accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupations. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience and expertise in the subject matter knowledge in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	12
3	Sub-major Group	Administrative and financial supervisors	This sub-major group comprises administrative and financial supervisors, including supervisors of general office and administrative support workers; supervisors of finance and insurance office workers; supervisors of library, correspondence and related information workers; and supervisors of those in supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations.	120
4	Minor Group	Administrative and financial supervisors	This minor group comprises administrative and financial supervisors, including supervisors of general office and administrative support workers; supervisors of finance and insurance office workers; supervisors of library, correspondence and related information workers; and supervisors of those in supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations. They are employed by banks, other financial institutions, insurance companies, courier companies; and throughout the public and private sectors.	1201
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers	Supervisors of general office and administrative support workers supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following minor groups: Office support and court services occupations (1410) and Survey, statistical and data entry occupations (1411). They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	12010
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers	Supervisors of finance and insurance office workers supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Payroll administrators (13102), Accounting and related clerks (14200), Banking, insurance and other financial clerks (14201) and Collection clerks (14202). They are employed by banks and other financial institutions, insurance companies, and by other establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	12011
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers	Supervisors of library, correspondence and related information workers supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Survey interviewers and statistical clerks (14110), Library assistants and clerks (14300), and Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks (14301). They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	12012
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations	Supervisors of supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations supervise the activities of workers in unit group 13201 Production and transportation logistics coordinators and in sub-major group 144: Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	12013
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized administrative occupations	This sub-major group comprises specialized administrative occupations, including administrative and regulatory occupations, as well as court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers.	121
4	Minor Group	Administrative and regulatory occupations	This minor group comprises administrative and regulatory occupations, including executive assistants, human resources and recruitment officers, procurement and purchasing agents and officers, conference and event planners, and employment insurance and revenue officers. They are employed by governments, government agencies, corporations and associations; convention and conference centres and conference and event planning companies; and federal and provincial courts; or they may be self-employed.	1210
5	Unit Group	Executive assistants	Executive assistants coordinate administrative procedures, public relations activities and research and analysis functions for members of legislative assemblies, ministers, deputy ministers, corporate officials and executives, committees and boards of directors. They are employed by governments, corporations and associations.	12100
5	Unit Group	Human resources and recruitment officers	Human resources and recruitment officers identify and advertise job vacancies, recruit candidates, and assist in the selection and reassignment of employees. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.	12101
5	Unit Group	Procurement and purchasing agents and officers	Procurement and purchasing agents and officers source and purchase general and specialized equipment, materials, business services and land or access rights for use or for further processing by their establishment. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	12102
5	Unit Group	Conference and event planners	Conference and event planners plan, organize and coordinate conferences, conventions, meetings, seminars, exhibitions, trade shows, festivals and other events. They are employed by tourism associations, trade and professional associations, convention and conference centres, governments and by conference and event planning companies, or they may be self-employed.	12103
5	Unit Group	Employment insurance and revenue officers	Employment insurance and revenue officers administer and enforce laws and regulations related to tax revenue, employment insurance and other government benefit services. They are employed by government agencies.	12104
4	Minor Group	Court reporters, transcriptionists, records management technicians and statistical officers	This minor group comprises court reporters, transcriptionists, including medical transcriptionists and those in related occupations; those in health information management occupations, records management technicians, and statistical officers and those in related research support occupations. They are employed by courts of law, provincial and federal legislative assemblies and committees; hospitals, medical clinics and doctors' offices; workplace health and safety boards, health record consulting firms and other health care establishments; and throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	1211
5	Unit Group	Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations	Court reporters record and transcribe verbatim the proceedings of courts, legislative assemblies and committees, and prepare transcripts for use by judges, tribunals and quasi-judicial panels. They are employed by courts of law, provincial and federal legislative assemblies and committees, or they may be self-employed. Medical transcriptionists record, transcribe and edit dictation by physicians and other health care providers, surgical proceedings, health-related reports and other medical documentation. They are employed by hospitals, medical clinics and doctors' offices, or they may be self-employed. Closed captioners, braille technicians and other transcriptionists are included in this unit group.	12110
5	Unit Group	Health information management occupations	Health information management workers collect, code, record, review and manage health information. They are employed by hospitals, clinics, workplace health and safety boards, health record consulting firms and other health care establishments. Health information management workers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	12111
5	Unit Group	Records management technicians	Records management technicians operate and maintain systems for the collection, classification, retrieval and retention of records, images, documents and information. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.	12112
5	Unit Group	Statistical officers and related research support occupations	Statistical officers and workers in related research support occupations provide statistical and research support services to a wide range of businesses and organizations. These workers conduct statistical routines, monitor trends, compile data and prepare charts, graphs, summaries and reports in support of organizational information needs and research activities. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors. Statistical officers who are also supervisors are included in this unit group.	12113
3	Sub-major Group	Accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupations	This sub-major group comprises accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupations, including accounting technicians, bookkeepers, insurance adjusters, claims examiners, insurance underwriters, assessors, valuators, appraisers and customs, ship and other brokers.	122
4	Minor Group	Accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupations	This minor group comprises accounting, insurance and related business administrative occupations, including accounting technicians, bookkeepers, insurance adjusters, claims examiners, insurance underwriters, assessors, valuators, appraisers and customs, ship and other brokers. They are employed in claims departments of insurance companies and as independent adjusters; at head and branch offices of insurance companies; by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies; by customs, ship and other brokerage establishments; and throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	1220
5	Unit Group	Accounting technicians and bookkeepers	Accounting technicians and bookkeepers maintain complete sets of books, keep records of accounts, verify the procedures used for recording financial transactions, and provide personal bookkeeping services. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.	12200
5	Unit Group	Insurance adjusters and claims examiners	Insurance adjusters investigate insurance claims and determine the amount of loss or damages covered by insurance policies. They are employed in claims departments of insurance companies or as independent adjusters. Insurance claims examiners examine claims investigated by insurance adjusters and authorize payments. They are employed at head offices or branches of insurance companies.	12201
5	Unit Group	Insurance underwriters	Insurance underwriters review and evaluate insurance applications to determine insurance risks, insurance premiums and extent of insurance coverage according to company policies. They are employed at head and branch offices of insurance companies.	12202
5	Unit Group	Assessors, business valuators and appraisers	Assessors and appraisers determine the value of land, businesses, estates and other real property, for purposes of sale, purchase, taxation or disposal of assets. Appraisers also determine the value of personal and household items. Business valuators quantify the value of a business, its securities or its intangible assets. Assessors, business valuators and appraisers are employed by government agencies, real estate firms and other private companies, or they may be self-employed.	12203
2	Major Group	Administrative occupations and transportation logistics occupations	This major group comprises administrative occupations, transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs brokers, and related broker occupations. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	13
3	Sub-major Group	Administrative occupations	This sub-major group comprises administrative occupations, including administrative, property and payroll officers, as well as office administrative assistants (general, legal and medical).	131
4	Minor Group	Administrative, property and payroll officers	This minor group comprises administrative, property and payroll officers, including administrative officers, property administrators and payroll administrators. They are employed by governments, government agencies, corporations and associations; property, real estate and strata services management companies and property development companies.	1310
5	Unit Group	Administrative officers	Administrative officers oversee and implement administrative procedures, establish work priorities, conduct analyses of administrative operations and coordinate acquisition of administrative services such as office space, supplies and security services. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors. Administrative officers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	13100
5	Unit Group	Property administrators	Property administrators perform administrative duties and coordinate activities related to the management and rental of investment property and real estate on behalf of property and strata property owners. They are employed by property, real estate and strata services management companies, property development companies and by government.	13101
5	Unit Group	Payroll administrators	Payroll administrators collect, verify and process payroll information, determine pay and benefit entitlements for employees, maintain accurate payroll records, and provide payroll information within a department, company or other establishment. They are employed by payroll administration companies and by establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	13102
4	Minor Group	Office administrative assistants - general, legal and medical	This minor group comprises office administrative assistants such as general administrative assistants, legal administrative assistants and medical administrative assistants. They are employed in law offices, legal departments of large firms, real estate companies, land title offices, and municipal, provincial and federal courts; doctor's offices, hospitals, medical clinics and other medical settings; and throughout the public and private sectors.	1311
5	Unit Group	Administrative assistants	Administrative assistants perform a variety of administrative duties in support of managerial and professional employers. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	13110
5	Unit Group	Legal administrative assistants	Legal administrative assistants perform a variety of secretarial and administrative duties in law offices, legal departments of large firms, real estate companies, land title offices, municipal, provincial and federal courts and government.	13111
5	Unit Group	Medical administrative assistants	Medical administrative assistants perform a variety of secretarial and administrative duties in doctor's offices, hospitals, medical clinics and other medical settings.	13112
3	Sub-major Group	Transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs brokers and related broker occupations	This sub-major group comprises transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs brokers and related broker occupations.	132
4	Minor Group	Transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs brokers and related broker occupations	This minor group comprises transportation and production logistics coordinators and customs brokers and related broker occupations. They are employed by manufacturing and construction companies, printing and publishing companies and other industrial establishments; and by customs, ship and other brokerage establishments; and throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	1320
5	Unit Group	Customs, ship and other brokers	Customs brokers clear goods through customs and to their destination on behalf of importer and exporter clients. Shipbrokers buy and sell cargo space on ships and buy and sell ships, yachts and other watercraft on behalf of clients. This unit group also includes other brokers who negotiate commercial transactions, logistics or other services, not elsewhere classified, between parties on behalf of clients. They are employed by customs, ship or other brokerage establishments or may be self-employed.	13200
5	Unit Group	Production and transportation logistics coordinators	Production logistics coordinators coordinate and expedite the flow of work within an establishment, prepare work and production schedules and monitor the progress of production and construction projects. Transportation logistics coordinators coordinate and monitor the movement of products and ensure that products are shipped and received on schedule. They are employed by manufacturing and construction companies and other industrial establishments.	13201
2	Major Group	Administrative and financial support and supply chain logistics occupations	This major group comprises administrative and financial support and supply chain logistics occupations, including office support and data entry occupations; financial, insurance and related administrative support workers; library, correspondence and other clerks, and supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	14
3	Sub-major Group	Office, court, and data support occupations	This sub-major group comprises office, court, and data support occupations, including general office support workers, receptionists, personnel clerks, court clerks and related court services occupations, as well as survey, statistical and data entry occupations.	141
4	Minor Group	Office support and court services occupations	This minor group comprises office support and court services occupations, including general office support workers, receptionists, personnel clerks, court clerks and related court services occupations. They are employed by hospitals and medical, dental and other offices; in personnel departments; by federal, provincial, territorial and municipal courts; and in offices throughout the public and private sectors.	1410
5	Unit Group	General office support workers	General office support workers prepare correspondence, reports, statements and other material, operate office equipment, answer telephones, verify, record and process forms and documents such as contracts and requisitions and perform general clerical duties according to established procedures. They are employed in offices throughout the public and private sectors.	14100
5	Unit Group	Receptionists	Receptionists greet people arriving at offices, hospitals and other establishments, direct visitors to appropriate person or service, answer and forward telephone calls, take messages, schedule appointments and perform other clerical duties. They are employed by hospitals, medical and dental offices and other offices throughout the public and private sectors. Telephone operators are included in this group.	14101
5	Unit Group	Personnel clerks	Personnel clerks assist personnel officers and human resources specialists and compile, maintain and process information relating to staffing, recruitment, training, labour relations, performance evaluations and classifications. They are employed in personnel departments throughout the private and public sectors.	14102
5	Unit Group	Court clerks and related court services occupations	Court clerks and workers in related court services occupations perform administrative, security, and other support functions for courts of law such as scheduling trials, processing service fees, calling court to order, preparing court dockets and maintaining exhibits, recording trial proceedings and maintaining court records. They also facilitate court security and public safety, liaise with law enforcement organizations, and provide support to the judiciary. They are employed by federal, provincial, territorial and municipal courts and by police forces.	14103
4	Minor Group	Survey, statistical and data entry occupations	This minor group comprises survey, statistical and data entry occupations, including survey interviewers and statistical clerks, data entry clerks, and desktop publishing operators and related occupations. They are employed by market research and polling firms, government departments and agencies, utility companies, contact centres and other establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	1411
5	Unit Group	Survey interviewers and statistical clerks	Survey interviewers contact individuals to gather information for market research, public opinion polls or election and census enumeration. Statistical clerks code and compile interview and other data into reports, lists, directories and other documents. They are employed by market research and polling firms, government departments and agencies, utility companies, contact centres and other establishments. This unit group also includes clerks who observe and record information on traffic flow.	14110
5	Unit Group	Data entry clerks	Data entry clerks input coded, statistical, financial and other information into computerized databases, spreadsheets or other templates using a keyboard, mouse, or optical scanner, speech recognition software or other data entry tools. They are employed in the private and public sectors.	14111
5	Unit Group	Desktop publishing operators and related occupations	Desktop publishing operators and workers in related occupations use computers to enter copy into a typesetting system or operate typesetting output equipment to produce text that is ready to print. They are employed by firms that specialize in typesetting, commercial printing companies, publishing and printing companies and various establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.	14112
3	Sub-major Group	Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers	This sub-major group comprises financial, insurance and related administrative support workers, including accounting and related clerks; banking, insurance and other financial clerks; and collection clerks.	142
4	Minor Group	Financial, insurance and related administrative support workers	This minor group comprises financial, insurance and related administrative support workers, including accounting and related clerks; banking, insurance and other financial clerks; and collection clerks. They are employed by banks; credit companies; public and private insurance establishments; investment firms and other financial establishments; collection agencies; utility companies; department stores; loan companies; credit unions; and financial and licensing departments within governments; and throughout the public and private sectors.	1420
5	Unit Group	Accounting and related clerks	Accounting and related clerks calculate, prepare and process bills, invoices, accounts payable and receivable, budgets and other financial records according to established procedures. They are employed throughout the private and public sectors.	14200
5	Unit Group	Banking, insurance and other financial clerks	Banking, insurance and other financial clerks compile, process and maintain banking, insurance and other financial information. They are employed by banks, credit companies, private and public insurance establishments, investment firms and other financial establishments throughout the private and public sectors.	14201
5	Unit Group	Collection clerks	Collection clerks collect payments on overdue accounts and bad cheques and locate debtors to make collection arrangements. They are employed by collection agencies, utility companies, department stores, loan companies, banks and credit unions, and by financial and licensing departments within governments.	14202
3	Sub-major Group	Library, correspondence and other clerks	This sub-major group comprises library, correspondence and other clerks, including library assistants and clerks, and the correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks.	143
4	Minor Group	Library, correspondence and other clerks	This minor group comprises library, correspondence and other clerks, including library assistants and clerks, and the correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks. They are employed by libraries and other establishments with library services; newspapers, periodicals and publishing firms; and throughout the public and private sectors.	1430
5	Unit Group	Library assistants and clerks	Library assistants and clerks issue and receive library materials, sort and shelve books and provide general library information to users. They also perform clerical functions. Library clerks are employed by libraries or other establishments with library services.	14300
5	Unit Group	Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks	Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks write correspondence, proofread material for accuracy, compile material for publication, verify, record and process forms and documents, such as applications, licences, permits, contracts, registrations and requisitions, and perform other related clerical duties in accordance with established procedures, guidelines and schedules. They are employed by newspapers, periodicals, publishing firms and by establishments throughout the private and public sectors.	14301
3	Sub-major Group	Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations	This sub-major group comprises supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations, including shippers and receivers, storekeepers and partspersons, production logistics workers, purchasing and inventory control workers, dispatchers and transportation route and crew schedulers.	144
4	Minor Group	Supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations	This minor group comprises supply chain logistics, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations, including shippers and receivers, storekeepers and partspersons, production logistics workers, purchasing and inventory control workers, dispatchers and transportation route and crew schedulers. They are employed by utility, manufacturing, construction, forestry and mining companies; retail, wholesale, commercial, industrial, transportation and other establishments; warehouses, repair shops and hospitals; printing and publishing companies; police, fire and other emergency services; taxi, delivery and courier services; and throughout the public and private sectors.	1440
5	Unit Group	Shippers and receivers	Shippers and receivers ship, receive and record the movement of parts, supplies, materials, equipment and stock to and from an establishment. They are employed in the public sector and by retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturing companies, and other commercial and industrial establishments.	14400
5	Unit Group	Storekeepers and partspersons	Storekeepers and partspersons sort, store and issue parts and supplies for use by the establishment in which they work and for sale to the public. They are employed by manufacturing companies, warehouses, retail and wholesale establishments, mining, forestry and construction companies, repair shops, hospitals and other establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	14401
5	Unit Group	Production logistics workers	Production logistics workers expedite the flow of work and materials within an establishment and prepare merchandise ready for shipment. They are employed by manufacturing and construction companies, printing and publishing companies and other industrial establishments.	14402
5	Unit Group	Purchasing and inventory control workers	Purchasing and inventory control workers process purchasing transactions and maintain inventories of materials, equipment and stock. They are employed by retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturing companies, government agencies and other establishments.	14403
5	Unit Group	Dispatchers	Dispatchers operate radios and other telecommunication equipment to dispatch emergency vehicles and to coordinate the activities of drivers and other personnel. They are employed by police, fire and health departments, other emergency service agencies, taxi, delivery and courier services, trucking and utilities companies, and other commercial and industrial establishments.	14404
5	Unit Group	Transportation route and crew schedulers	Transportation route and crew schedulers prepare operational and crew schedules for transportation equipment and operating personnel. They are employed by municipal transit commissions, truck, delivery and courier companies, railways, airlines and by other transportation establishments in both the private and public sectors.	14405
1	Broad Category	Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	This broad category comprises occupations in natural sciences (including basic and applied sciences and experimental development), engineering, architecture and information technology. These occupations cover specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems; professional occupations in natural sciences (basic and applied sciences and experimental development); and technical occupations related to natural sciences (including basic and applied sciences and experimental development).	2
2	Major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	This major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	20
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	This sub-major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in engineering, architecture, science and information systems.	200
4	Minor Group	Managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems	This minor group comprises specialized middle managers in engineering, architecture, science and information systems, including engineering managers, architecture and science managers, and computer and information systems managers. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors and by government establishments, consulting engineering and scientific research companies and architectural firms.	2001
5	Unit Group	Engineering managers	Engineering managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of an engineering department, service or firm. They are employed by a wide range of private sector and government establishments and by consulting engineering and scientific research companies.	20010
5	Unit Group	Architecture and science managers	Architecture and science managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of an architecture, landscape architecture, scientific or statistical department, service or firm. They are employed by a wide range of private sector and government establishments as well as by architectural firms and scientific research companies.	20011
5	Unit Group	Computer and information systems managers	Computer and information systems managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of organizations that analyze, design, develop, implement, operate and administer computer and telecommunications software, networks and information systems. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	20012
2	Major Group	Professional occupations in natural and applied sciences	This major group comprises professional occupations in natural sciences; professional occupations in applied sciences and professional occupations in engineering. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 1. Occupations classified in TEER 1, as those in this group with a 1 as the second digit of their code, typically require a university degree (bachelor's, master's or doctorate) or the accumulation of several years of experience and expertise in the subject matter knowledge in a related occupation found in TEER 2, when applicable (which includes occupations with a 2 as a second digit in their code).	21
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in natural sciences	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in natural sciences, including physical science professionals, life science professionals, and public and environmental health and safety professionals.	211
4	Minor Group	Physical science professionals	This minor group comprises physical science professionals, including physicists and astronomers, chemists, geoscientists and oceanographers, meteorologists and climatologists, and other professional occupations in physical sciences. They are employed by manufacturing, processing, telecommunications, natural resource, and consulting companies; power utilities; research, development and quality control laboratories; the media; and a wide variety of health, educational, governmental and industrial establishments; or they may be self-employed.	2110
5	Unit Group	Physicists and astronomers	Physicists conduct theoretical and applied research to extend knowledge of natural phenomena and to develop new processes and devices in fields such as electronics, communications, power generation and distribution, aerodynamics, optics and lasers, remote sensing, biotechnology, medicine and health. They are employed by electronic, electrical and aerospace manufacturing companies, telecommunications companies, power utilities, university and government research laboratories, hospitals and by a wide range of other processing, manufacturing, and research and consulting firms. Astronomers conduct observational and theoretical research to extend knowledge of the universe. They are employed by government and universities.	21100
5	Unit Group	Chemists	Chemists conduct research and analysis in support of industrial operations, product and process development, quality control, environmental control, medical diagnosis and treatment, biotechnology, nanotechnology and other applications. They also conduct theoretical, experimental and applied research into basic chemical and biochemical processes to create or synthesize new products and processes. They are employed in research, development and quality control laboratories; chemical, petrochemical and pharmaceutical industries; mineral, metal and pulp and paper industries; and a wide variety of manufacturing, utility, health, educational and government establishments.	21101
5	Unit Group	Geoscientists and oceanographers	Geoscientists include geologists, geochemists and geophysicists who conduct programs of exploration and research to extend knowledge of the structure, composition and processes of the earth, to locate, identify and extract hydrocarbon, mineral and groundwater resources and to assess and mitigate the effects of development and waste disposal projects on the environment. Oceanographers conduct programs of exploration and research on ocean processes and phenomena, biological, chemical and physical characteristics of oceans, interactions with atmospheric and geological environments and impacts of human activity on oceans and marine ecosystems. Geoscientists are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology, geophysics and engineering firms and by governments and educational institutions, or they may be self-employed. Oceanographers are employed by governments, educational institutions and private companies engaged in exploration of seafloor deposits and seafarming areas, or they may be self-employed.	21102
5	Unit Group	Meteorologists and climatologists	Meteorologists and climatologists analyze and forecast weather, provide consultation on atmospheric phenomena and conduct research into the processes and phenomena of weather, climate and atmosphere. They are employed by all levels of government, natural resources and utility companies, the media and private consulting firms, or they may be self-employed.	21103
5	Unit Group	Other professional occupations in physical sciences	Professionals in other physical sciences occupations conduct theoretical and applied research in fields of physical science. Metallurgists, soil scientists and physical scientists and researchers are included in this unit group. They are employed by governments, educational institutions and a wide range of industrial establishments.	21109
4	Minor Group	Life science professionals	This minor group comprises life science professionals, including biologists and related scientists, forestry professionals, and agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists. They are employed by governments; consulting, agricultural, resource, utilities, chemical, pharmaceutical and biotechnical companies; agricultural, health and educational institutions; and forestry and other industries; or they may be self-employed.	2111
5	Unit Group	Biologists and related scientists	Biologists and related scientists conduct basic and applied research to extend knowledge of living organisms, to manage natural resources, and to develop new practices and products related to medicine and agriculture. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, environmental consulting companies, resource and utilities companies, chemical, pharmaceutical, biotechnical companies, hospitals and health, research and educational institutions.	21110
5	Unit Group	Forestry professionals	Forestry professionals conduct research, develop plans and administer and direct programs related to the management and harvesting of forest resources. They are employed by the forest industry, provincial and federal governments, consulting companies, educational institutions and other industries, or they may be self-employed.	21111
5	Unit Group	Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists	Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists provide assistance and advice to farmers on all aspects of farm management, cultivation, fertilization, harvesting, soil erosion and composition, disease prevention, nutrition, crop rotation and marketing. They are employed by businesses, institutions and governments that assist the farming community, or they may be self-employed.	21112
4	Minor Group	Public and environmental health and safety professionals	This minor group comprises public and environmental health and safety professionals. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	2112
5	Unit Group	Public and environmental health and safety professionals	Public and environmental health and safety professionals review, evaluate and monitor public health and environmental safety hazards and develop strategies to prevent, control and eliminate disease and environmental impact caused by biological and chemical factors. They inspect restaurants, industrial establishments, municipal water systems, public facilities and institutions to ensure compliance with government regulations regarding sanitation, pollution control and the handling and storage of hazardous substances. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	21120
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in applied sciences (except engineering)	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in applied sciences, other than engineering, including architects, urban planners and land surveyors; mathematicians, statisticians, actuaries and data scientists; computer and information systems professionals; and computer, software and Web designers and developers.	212
4	Minor Group	Architects, urban planners and land surveyors	This minor group comprises architects, landscape architects, urban and land use planners and land surveyors. They are employed by governments; architectural, engineering, construction, real estate development, natural resource, landscape consulting, and other consulting companies; land developers and land surveying establishments; and government environmental and development agencies; or they may be self-employed.	2120
5	Unit Group	Architects	Architects conceptualize, plan and develop designs for the construction and renovation of commercial, institutional and residential buildings. They are employed by architectural firms, private corporations and governments, or they may be self-employed.	21200
5	Unit Group	Landscape architects	Landscape architects conceptualize, design, plan and manage the construction of natural, cultural and built landscape development for commercial projects, office complexes, parks, golf courses and residential development. They are employed by government environmental and development agencies, landscape consulting firms and by architectural and engineering firms, or they are self-employed.	21201
5	Unit Group	Urban and land use planners	Urban and land use planners develop plans and recommend policies for managing land use, physical facilities and associated services for urban and rural areas and remote regions. They are employed by all levels of government, land developers, engineering and other consulting companies, or may work as private consultants.	21202
5	Unit Group	Land surveyors	Land surveyors plan, direct and conduct legal surveys to establish the location of real property boundaries, contours and other natural or human-made features, and prepare and maintain cross-sectional drawings, official plans, records and documents pertaining to these surveys. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, private sector land surveying establishments, real estate development, natural resource, engineering and construction firms, or they may be self-employed.	21203
4	Minor Group	Mathematicians, statisticians, actuaries and data scientists	This minor group comprises mathematicians, statisticians, actuaries and data scientists. They are employed by universities, governments, bank and trust companies, insurance companies, pension benefit consulting firms, professional associations, science and engineering consulting firms, information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	2121
5	Unit Group	Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	Mathematicians and statisticians research mathematical or statistical theories, and develop and apply mathematical or statistical techniques for solving problems in such fields as science, engineering, business and social science. Actuaries apply mathematics, statistics, probability and risk theory to assess potential financial impacts of future events. Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries are employed by universities, governments, bank and trust companies, insurance companies, pension benefit consulting firms, professional associations, and science and engineering consulting firms.	21210
5	Unit Group	Data scientists	Data scientists use advanced analytics technologies, including machine learning and predictive modelling, to support the identification of trends, scrape information from unstructured data sources and provide automated recommendations. They are employed by consulting firms, universities, banks and information technology departments in the public and private sectors.	21211
4	Minor Group	Computer and information systems professionals	This minor group comprises computer and information systems professionals, including cybersecurity specialists, business systems specialists, information systems specialists, and database analysts and data administrators. They are employed by computer software development and information technology consulting, research and development companies; advertising agencies; and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	2122
5	Unit Group	Cybersecurity specialists	Cybersecurity specialists develop, plan, recommend, implement, improve and monitor security measures to protect an organization's computer networks, connected devices and information to prevent unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction of the information or of the systems on which the information resides. They are employed in information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	21220
5	Unit Group	Business systems specialists	Business systems specialists perform detailed system tests, produce reports and develop new system architectures. They must also identify the strategic objectives of a company and translate these objectives into achievable tasks for an organization's information technology department. They are employed in information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	21221
5	Unit Group	Information systems specialists	Information systems specialists analyze, test and assess systems requirements, develop and implement information systems development plans, policies and procedures, and provide advice on a wide range of information systems issues. They are employed in information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.	21222
5	Unit Group	Database analysts and data administrators	Database analysts design, develop and administer data management solutions. Data administrators develop and implement data administration policy, standards and models. They are employed in information technology consulting firms and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	21223
4	Minor Group	Computer, software and Web designers and developers	This minor group comprises computer, software and Web designers and developers, including computer systems developers and programmers, software engineers and designers, software developers and programmers, Web designers, and Web developers and programmers. They are employed by computer software development and information technology consulting, research and development companies; advertising agencies; and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	2123
5	Unit Group	Computer systems developers and programmers	Computer systems developers and programmers write, modify, integrate and test computer code for software applications, data processing applications, operating systems-level software and communications software. They are employed in computer software development firms, information technology consulting firms, and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	21230
5	Unit Group	Software engineers and designers	Software engineers and designers research, design, evaluate, integrate and maintain software applications, technical environments, operating systems, embedded software, information warehouses and telecommunications software. They are employed in information technology consulting firms, information technology research and development firms, and information technology units throughout the private and public sectors, or they may be self-employed.	21231
5	Unit Group	Software developers and programmers	Software developers and programmers design, write, and test code for new systems and software to ensure efficiency. They create the foundations for operative systems and run diagnostic programs to certify effectiveness. They are employed in computer software, computer and video game development firms, information technology consulting firms, and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	21232
5	Unit Group	Web designers	Web designers develop and create the visual presentation, layout and functionality of websites and related applications. They are responsible for ensuring that the website is easy to use, and that the information is easy to access. Web designers are employed in computer software development firms, information technology consulting firms, information technology units throughout the public and private sectors, advertising agencies or they may be self-employed.	21233
5	Unit Group	Web developers and programmers	Web developers and programmers use a variety of programming languages to design, create and modify websites. They analyze users' needs to implement content, graphics, performance, and website capacity. They may also integrate websites with other computer applications. They are employed in computer software development firms, information technology consulting firms, information technology units throughout the public and private sectors, advertising agencies or they may be self-employed.	21234
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in engineering	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in engineering, including civil and mechanical engineers; electrical, electronics and computer engineers; manufacturing and processing engineers; natural resources engineers; and other engineers.	213
4	Minor Group	Civil and mechanical engineers	This minor group comprises civil and mechanical engineers. They are employed by governments; engineering, consulting and construction companies; a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries; or they may be self-employed.	2130
5	Unit Group	Civil engineers	Civil engineers plan, design, develop and manage projects for the construction or repair of buildings, earth structures, powerhouses, roads, airports, railways, rapid transit facilities, bridges, tunnels, canals, dams, ports and coastal installations and systems related to highway and transportation services, water distribution and sanitation. Civil engineers may also specialize in foundation analysis, building and structural inspection, surveying, geomatics and municipal planning. They are employed by engineering consulting companies, in all levels of government, by construction firms and in many other industries, or they may be self-employed.	21300
5	Unit Group	Mechanical engineers	Mechanical engineers research, design and develop machinery and systems for heating, ventilating and air conditioning, power generation, transportation, processing and manufacturing. They also perform duties related to the evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance of mechanical systems. They are employed by consulting firms, by power-generating utilities and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, or they may be self-employed.	21301
4	Minor Group	Electrical, electronics and computer engineers	This minor group comprises electrical, electronics and computer engineers other than software engineers and designers. They are employed by electrical utilities, telecommunications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors.	2131
5	Unit Group	Electrical and electronics engineers	Electrical and electronics engineers design, plan, research, evaluate and test electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and by a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries and government.	21310
5	Unit Group	Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)	Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) research, plan, design, develop, modify, evaluate and integrate computer and telecommunications hardware and related equipment, and information and communication system networks including mainframe systems, local and wide area networks, fibre-optic networks, wireless communication networks, intranets, the Internet and other data communications systems. They are employed by computer and telecommunication hardware manufacturers, by engineering, manufacturing and telecommunications firms, in information technology consulting firms, by governmental, educational and research institutions and in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.	21311
4	Minor Group	Manufacturing and processing engineers	This minor group comprises manufacturing and processing engineers, including chemical engineers, industrial and manufacturing engineers, and metallurgical and materials engineers. They are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, financial, health care institutions, research and educational institutions or they may be self-employed.	2132
5	Unit Group	Chemical engineers	Chemical engineers research, design, and develop chemical processes and equipment, oversee the operation and maintenance of industrial chemical, plastics, pharmaceutical, resource, pulp and paper, and food processing plants and perform duties related to chemical quality control, environmental protection and biochemical or biotechnical engineering. They are employed in a wide range of manufacturing and processing industries, consulting firms, government, research and educational institutions.	21320
5	Unit Group	Industrial and manufacturing engineers	Industrial and manufacturing engineers conduct studies, and develop and supervise programs to achieve the best use of equipment, human resources, technology, materials and procedures to enhance efficiency and productivity. They are employed in consulting firms, manufacturing and processing companies, in government, financial, health care and other institutions, or they may be self-employed.	21321
5	Unit Group	Metallurgical and materials engineers	Metallurgical and materials engineers conduct studies of the properties and characteristics of metals and other non-metallic materials and plan, design and develop machinery and processes to concentrate, extract, refine and process metals, alloys and other materials such as ceramics, semiconductors and composite materials. They are employed in consulting engineering firms, mining, metal processing and manufacturing companies, and in government, research and educational institutions.	21322
4	Minor Group	Natural resources engineers	This minor group comprises natural resources engineers, including mining engineers, geological engineers and petroleum engineers. They are employed by governments; consulting, engineering, mining, petroleum, electrical utilities, well logging or testing companies; and research and educational institutions.	2133
5	Unit Group	Mining engineers	Mining engineers plan, design, organize and supervise the development of mines, mine facilities, systems and equipment; and prepare and supervise the extraction of metallic or non-metallic minerals and ores from underground or surface mines. They are employed by mining companies, consulting engineering companies, manufacturers, government and in educational and research institutions.	21330
5	Unit Group	Geological engineers	Geological engineers conduct geological and geotechnical studies to assess suitability of locations for civil engineering, mining and oil and gas projects; and plan, design, develop and supervise programs of geological data acquisition and analysis and the preparation of geological engineering reports and recommendations. They are employed in consulting engineering companies, electrical utilities, mining and petroleum companies and in government and research and educational institutions.	21331
5	Unit Group	Petroleum engineers	Petroleum engineers conduct studies for the exploration, development and extraction of oil and gas deposits; and plan, design, develop and supervise projects for the drilling, completion, testing and re-working of oil and gas wells. They are employed by petroleum producing companies, consulting companies, well logging or testing companies, government, and research and educational institutions.	21332
4	Minor Group	Other engineers	This minor group comprises aerospace engineers and other professional engineers.	2139
5	Unit Group	Aerospace engineers	Aerospace engineers research, design and develop aerospace vehicles, aerospace systems and their components, and perform duties related to their testing, evaluation, installation, operation and maintenance. They are employed by aircraft and spacecraft manufacturers, air transport carriers, and in government and educational and research institutions.	21390
5	Unit Group	Other professional engineers	Other professional engineers include agricultural and bioresource engineers, biomedical engineers, engineering physicists and engineering scientists, marine and naval engineers, textile engineers and other specialized engineering occupations.	21399
2	Major Group	Technical occupations related to natural and applied sciences	This major group comprises technical occupations related to natural sciences; technical occupations related to applied sciences and engineering. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	22
3	Sub-major Group	Technical occupations related to natural sciences	This sub-major group comprises technical occupations related to natural sciences, including technical occupations in physical sciences and technical occupations in life sciences.	221
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in physical sciences	This minor group comprises technical occupations in physical sciences, including chemical technologists and technicians, and geological and mineral technologists and technicians. They are employed by research and development and quality control laboratories; consulting geology and engineering firms, chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical, construction, petroleum and mining companies; utilities; in manufacturing and processing industries; and by government, health and educational establishments.	2210
5	Unit Group	Chemical technologists and technicians	Chemical technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in chemical engineering, chemical and biochemical research and analysis, industrial chemistry, chemical quality control and environmental protection. They are employed by research and development and quality control laboratories, consulting engineering companies, in chemical, petrochemical, pharmaceutical and a variety of other manufacturing and processing industries, and by utilities, health, educational and government establishments.	22100
5	Unit Group	Geological and mineral technologists and technicians	Geological and mineral technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in the fields of oil and gas exploration and production, geophysics, petroleum engineering, geology, mining and mining engineering, mineralogy, extractive and physical metallurgy, metallurgical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by petroleum and mining companies, consulting geology and engineering firms, and by governments and educational institutions as well as by a variety of manufacturing, construction and utilities companies.	22101
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in life sciences	This minor group comprises technical occupations in life sciences, including biological technologists and technicians, agricultural and fish products inspectors, forestry technologists and technicians, conservation and fishery officers, and landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists. They are employed by governments and government agencies; manufacturers of food products, chemicals and pharmaceuticals; biotechnology, resource, utilities, environmental and other consulting companies; health, research, educational and other institutions; forestry and other industries; landscape designers and contractors, lawn service and tree care establishments, golf courses, nurseries and greenhouses; and municipal, provincial and national parks; or they may be self-employed.	2211
5	Unit Group	Biological technologists and technicians	Biological technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals working in fields such as agriculture, resource management, environmental protection, plant and animal biology, microbiology, cell and molecular biology and health sciences, or may work independently in these fields. They are employed in both laboratory and field settings by governments, manufacturers of food products, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, biotechnology companies, health, research and educational institutions, environmental consulting companies, and resource and utilities companies.	22110
5	Unit Group	Agricultural and fish products inspectors	Agricultural and fish products inspectors inspect agricultural and fish products for conformity to prescribed production, storage and transportation standards. They are employed by government departments and agencies and by private sector food processing companies. Supervisors of agricultural and fish products inspectors are also included in this unit group.	22111
5	Unit Group	Forestry technologists and technicians	Forestry technologists and technicians may work independently or perform technical and supervisory functions in support of forestry research, forest management, forest harvesting, forest resource conservation and environmental protection. They are employed by the forest industry sector, provincial and federal governments, consulting firms, and other industries and institutions, or they may be self-employed.	22112
5	Unit Group	Conservation and fishery officers	Conservation and fishery officers, inspectors and observers enforce federal and provincial regulations established for the protection of fish, wildlife and other natural resources and collect and relay information on resource management. They are employed by federal and provincial government departments.	22113
5	Unit Group	Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists	Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists survey and assess landscapes; draw sketches and build models of landscape designs; construct and maintain gardens, parks, golf courses and other landscaped environments; advise clients on issues related to horticulture such as irrigation; breed, cultivate and study plants; and treat injured and diseased trees and plants. They are employed by landscape designers and contractors, lawn service and tree care establishments, golf courses, nurseries and greenhouses, and municipal, provincial and national parks, or they may be self-employed.	22114
3	Sub-major Group	Technical occupations related to applied sciences (except engineering)	This sub-major group comprises technical occupations related to applied sciences other than engineering, including technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology; technical occupations in computer and information systems; and technical inspectors and regulatory officers.	222
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology	This minor group comprises technical occupations in architecture, drafting, surveying, geomatics and meteorology, including architectural technologists and technicians; industrial designers; drafting technologists and technicians; and survey technologists and technicians; and technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology. They are employed by governments; architectural, design, engineering, construction, consulting, media, computer software, forestry, natural resources, utilities and transportation companies; surveying establishments; and in manufacturing industries; or they may be self-employed.	2221
5	Unit Group	Architectural technologists and technicians	Architectural technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical assistance to professional architects and civil design engineers in conducting research, preparing drawings, architectural models, specifications and contracts and in supervising construction projects. They are employed by architectural and construction firms, and governments.	22210
5	Unit Group	Industrial designers	Industrial designers conceptualize and produce designs for manufactured products. They are employed by manufacturing industries and private design firms or they may be self-employed.	22211
5	Unit Group	Drafting technologists and technicians	Drafting technologists and technicians prepare engineering designs, drawings and related technical information, such as building information models (BIM), in multidisciplinary engineering teams or in support of engineers, architects or industrial designers, or they may work independently. They are employed by consulting and construction companies, utility, resource and manufacturing companies, all levels of government and by a wide range of other establishments.	22212
5	Unit Group	Land survey technologists and technicians	Land survey technologists and technicians conduct or participate in surveys to determine the exact locations and relative positions of natural features and other structures on the earth's surface, underground and underwater. They are employed by all levels of government, architectural and engineering firms, and by private sector surveying establishments.	22213
5	Unit Group	Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology	Technical occupations in geomatics include aerial survey, remote sensing, geographic information systems, cartographic and photogrammetric technologists and technicians, who gather, analyze, interpret and use geospatial information for applications in natural resources, geology, environmental research and land use planning. Meteorological technologists and technicians observe weather and atmospheric conditions, record, interpret, transmit and report on meteorological data, and provide weather information to the agricultural, natural resources and transportation industries and the public. Geomatics technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, utilities, mapping, computer software, forestry, architectural, engineering and consulting firms and other related establishments. Meteorological technologists and technicians are employed by all levels of government, the media, natural resources, utilities and transportation companies and consulting firms.	22214
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in computer and information systems	This minor group comprises technical occupations in computer and information systems, including computer network and web technicians; user support technicians; and information systems testing technicians. They are employed by computer hardware manufacturers; retailers; software developers; independent technical support companies; and in call centres and information technology units throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	2222
5	Unit Group	Computer network and web technicians	Computer network technicians establish, operate, maintain and coordinate the use of local and wide area networks (LANs and WANs), mainframe networks, hardware, software and related computer equipment. Web technicians set up and maintain internet, extranet and intranet web sites and web server hardware and software, and monitor and optimize network connectivity and performance. They are employed in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors. Computer network technicians who are supervisors are included in this group.	22220
5	Unit Group	User support technicians	User support technicians provide first-line technical support to computer users experiencing difficulties with computer hardware and with computer applications and communications software. They are employed by computer hardware manufacturers and retailers, software developers, in call centres and in information technology units throughout the public and private sectors. They are also employed by independent technical support companies or they may be self-employed.	22221
5	Unit Group	Information systems testing technicians	Information systems testing technicians execute test plans to evaluate the performance of software applications and information and telecommunications systems. They are employed in information technology units throughout the private and public sectors.	22222
4	Minor Group	Technical inspectors and regulatory officers	This minor group comprises technical inspectors and regulatory officers, including non-destructive testers and inspectors; engineering inspectors and regulatory officers; occupational health and safety specialists; and construction inspectors. They are employed by quality control, maintenance and safety departments of manufacturing, processing, transportation, energy, and other companies; civil engineering consulting, architectural and construction companies; throughout the public and private sectors; and by private industrial inspection establishments; or they may be self-employed.	2223
5	Unit Group	Non-destructive testers and inspectors	Non-destructive testers and inspectors operate radiographic, ultrasonic, liquid penetrant, magnetic particle, eddy current and similar testing equipment to detect discontinuities in objects of various compositions and materials. They are employed by quality control, maintenance and safety departments of manufacturing, processing, transportation, energy and other companies and by private industrial inspection establishments.	22230
5	Unit Group	Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers	Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers inspect transportation vehicles such as aircraft, watercraft, automobiles and trucks and weighing and measuring devices such as scales and meters as well as industrial instruments, processes and equipment for conformity to government and industry standards and regulations. They are employed by government agencies and in the private sector.	22231
5	Unit Group	Occupational health and safety specialists	Occupational health and safety specialists review, evaluate and monitor health and safety hazards and develop strategies to prevent, control and eliminate accidents and occupational injuries. They inspect the workplace environments, equipment and practices to ensure compliance with organization and government environment, health and safety standards and regulations. They are employed throughout the public and private sectors.	22232
5	Unit Group	Construction inspectors	Construction inspectors inspect the construction and maintenance of new and existing buildings, bridges, highways and industrial construction to ensure that specifications and building codes are observed and monitor work site safety. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, construction companies, architectural and civil engineering consulting firms or they may be self-employed.	22233
3	Sub-major Group	Technical occupations related to engineering	This sub-major group comprises technical occupations related to engineering, including technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering, as well as technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering.	223
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering	This minor group comprises technical occupations in civil, mechanical and industrial engineering; including civil engineering technologists and technicians; mechanical engineering technologists and technicians; industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians; and construction estimators. They are employed by public works, transportation and other government departments; consulting engineering, insurance, manufacturing, processing and residential, commercial and industrial construction companies; major electrical, mechanical and trade contractors; and in many other industries; or they may be self-employed.	2230
5	Unit Group	Civil engineering technologists and technicians	Civil engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services to scientists, engineers and other professionals, or may work independently in fields such as structural engineering, municipal engineering, construction design and supervision, highways and transportation engineering, water resources engineering, geotechnical engineering and environmental protection. They are employed by consulting engineering and construction companies, public works, transportation and other government departments and in many other industries.	22300
5	Unit Group	Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians provide technical support and services or may work independently in mechanical engineering fields such as the design, development, maintenance and testing of machines, components, tools, heating and ventilating systems, geothermal power plants, power generation and power conversion plants, manufacturing plants and equipment. They are employed by consulting engineering, manufacturing and processing companies, institutions and government departments.	22301
5	Unit Group	Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians	Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical support and services in the development of production methods, facilities and systems, and the planning, estimating, measuring and scheduling of work. They are employed by manufacturing and insurance companies, government departments, and establishments in other industries.	22302
5	Unit Group	Construction estimators	Construction estimators analyze costs of and prepare estimates on civil engineering, architectural, structural, electrical and mechanical construction projects. They are employed by residential, commercial and industrial construction companies and major electrical, mechanical and trade contractors, or they may be self-employed.	22303
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering	This minor group comprises technical occupations in electronics and electrical engineering, including electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians; electronic service technicians (household and business equipment); industrial instrument technicians and mechanics; and aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors. They are employed by governments; electrical utilities; communications, consulting, pulp and paper processing, nuclear and hydro power generating, mining, petrochemical and natural gas, industrial instrument and other manufacturing companies; manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment; and in a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries; by industrial instrument servicing, electronic service, and retail establishments; wholesale distributors; aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair and overhaul establishments; and by airlines and other aircraft operators.	2231
5	Unit Group	Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians	Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians may work independently or provide technical support and services in the design, development, testing, production and operation of electrical and electronic equipment and systems. They are employed by electrical utilities, communications companies, manufacturers of electrical and electronic equipment, consulting firms, and in governments and a wide range of manufacturing, processing and transportation industries.	22310
5	Unit Group	Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	Electronic service technicians service and repair household and business electronic equipment such as audio and video systems, computers and peripherals, office equipment and other consumer electronic equipment and assemblies. They are employed by electronic service and retail establishments, by wholesale distributors and within service departments of electronic manufacturing companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	22311
5	Unit Group	Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics	Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics repair, maintain, calibrate, adjust, and install industrial measuring and controlling instrumentation. They are employed by pulp and paper processing companies, nuclear and hydro power generating companies, mining, petrochemical and natural gas companies, industrial instrument and other manufacturing companies, and by industrial instrument servicing establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	22312
5	Unit Group	Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors	Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors install, adjust, repair and overhaul aircraft instrument, electrical or avionics systems on aircraft. This unit group also includes avionics inspectors who inspect instrument, electrical and avionics systems following assembly, modification, repair or overhaul. They are employed by aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair and overhaul establishments and by airlines and other aircraft operators. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	22313
1	Broad Category	Health occupations	This broad category comprises specialized middle management occupations in health care, as well as occupations concerned with providing health care services directly to patients (professional and technical occupations in health) and occupations that provide support to health services.	3
2	Major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in health care	This major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in health care. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	30
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in health care	This sub-major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in health care.	300
4	Minor Group	Managers in health care	This minor group comprises specialized middle management occupations in health care. They are employed in hospitals, medical clinics, nursing homes and other health care organizations.	3001
5	Unit Group	Managers in health care	Managers in health care plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the delivery of health care services, such as diagnosis and treatment, nursing and therapy, within institutions, and in other settings, that provide health care services. They are employed in hospitals, medical clinics, nursing homes and other health care organizations.	30010
2	Major Group	Professional occupations in health	This major group comprises professional occupations in health, including health treating and consultation services professionals; therapy and assessment professionals; and nursing and allied health professionals. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 1. Occupations classified in TEER 1, as those in this group with a 1 as the second digit of their code, typically require a university degree (bachelor's, master's or doctorate) or the accumulation several years of experience and expertise in the subject matter knowledge in a related occupation found in TEER 2, when applicable (which includes occupations with a 2 as a second digit in their code).	31
3	Sub-major Group	Health treating and consultation services professionals	This sub-major group comprises health treating and consultation services professionals, including physicians and veterinarians; dentists, optometrists and audiologists; and pharmacists and dietitians.	311
4	Minor Group	Physicians and veterinarians	This minor group comprises physicians and veterinarians, including specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine; specialists in surgery; and general practitioners and family physicians. They work in private practice, hospitals, clinics, and public health facilities; animal clinics, and farms; laboratories, universities, and government.	3110
5	Unit Group	Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine	Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. Specialists in laboratory medicine study the nature, cause and development of diseases in humans. Specialists in clinical medicine usually work in private practice or in a hospital while those in laboratory medicine usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine are included in this unit group.	31100
5	Unit Group	Specialists in surgery	Specialists in surgery perform and supervise surgical procedures. Specialists in surgery usually work in hospitals. Residents in training to become specialists in surgery are included in this unit group.	31101
5	Unit Group	General practitioners and family physicians	General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat the diseases, physiological disorders and injuries of patients. They provide primary contact and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Residents in training to be general practitioners or family physicians are included in this unit group.	31102
5	Unit Group	Veterinarians	Veterinarians prevent, diagnose and treat diseases and disorders in animals and advise clients on the feeding, hygiene, housing and general care of animals. They can also perform surgical procedures. They work in private practice or may be employed by animal clinics, farms, laboratories, government or industry.	31103
4	Minor Group	Dentists, optometrists and audiologists	This minor group comprises dentists, optometrists and audiologists and speech-language pathologists. They work in private practice, in hospitals, clinics, and public health facilities; laboratories; educational institutions; rehabilitation centres; and government; and in the dental and optical industries.	3111
5	Unit Group	Dentists	Dentists diagnose, treat, prevent and control disorders of the teeth and mouth. They work in private practice or may be employed in hospitals, clinics, public health facilities or universities.	31110
5	Unit Group	Optometrists	Optometrists examine eyes to assess and diagnose ocular diseases and disorders. They prescribe and fit eyeglasses and contact lenses and recommend treatments such as exercises to correct vision problems or ocular disorders. They work in private practice, hospitals, clinics, community health centres, rehabilitation centres, the optical industry, government and universities.	31111
5	Unit Group	Audiologists and speech-language pathologists	Audiologists diagnose, evaluate and treat individuals with peripheral and central hearing loss, tinnitus and balance problems. Speech-language pathologists diagnose, assess and treat human communication disorders including speech, fluency, language, voice and swallowing disorders. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists are employed in hospitals, community and public health centres, extended care facilities, day clinics, rehabilitation centres and educational institutions, or may work in private practice. Audiologists and speech-language pathologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	31112
4	Minor Group	Pharmacists and dietitians	This minor group comprises pharmacists, dietitians and nutritionists. They are employed by retail and hospital pharmacies, home health-care agencies, extended care facilities, and community health centres; pharmaceutical companies; educational institutions, sports organizations, and government departments and agencies; in the pharmaceutical, and food and beverage industries; or they may be self-employed.	3112
5	Unit Group	Pharmacists	Community pharmacists and hospital pharmacists compound and dispense prescribed pharmaceuticals and provide consultative services to both clients and health care providers. They are employed in retail pharmacies and health center pharmacies, or they may be self-employed. Industrial pharmacists participate in the research, development, promotion and manufacture of pharmaceutical products. They are employed in pharmaceutical companies and government departments and agencies.	31120
5	Unit Group	Dietitians and nutritionists	Dietitians and nutritionists assess nutrition related issues of individuals and groups and develop, implement and evaluate nutrition care plans to prevent, treat and manage disease. They manage food and nutrition service systems, and plan health promotion programs. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, home health-care agencies and extended care facilities, community health centres, the food, beverage and pharmaceutical industries, educational institutions, and government and sports organizations, or they may work as private consultants.	31121
3	Sub-major Group	Therapy and assessment professionals	This sub-major group comprises therapy and assessment professionals, including psychologists; chiropractors; physiotherapists; occupational therapists; kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment; and other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating.	312
4	Minor Group	Therapy and assessment professionals	This minor group comprises therapy and assessment professionals, including psychologists; chiropractors; physiotherapists; occupational therapists; kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment; and other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating. They are employed by hospitals, community and public health centres, extended care and health care facilities, nursing homes, clinics, rehabilitation and recreational centres, and private and social services agencies; educational institutions, and sports organizations; in industry; or they may work in private practice.	3120
5	Unit Group	Psychologists	Psychologists assess and diagnose behavioural, emotional and cognitive disorders, counsel clients, provide therapy, conduct research and apply theory relating to behaviour and mental processes. Psychologists help clients work toward the maintenance and enhancement of psychological, physical, intellectual, emotional, social and interpersonal functioning. They work in private practice or in clinics, correctional facilities, hospitals, mental health facilities, rehabilitation centres, community service organizations, businesses, schools and universities, and in government and private research agencies.	31200
5	Unit Group	Chiropractors	Chiropractors assess, diagnose, treat and prevent patients' neuromuscular-skeletal disorders of the spine, nervous system, pelvis and other body joints using corrective manipulation including spinal column adjustments, or other complementary therapies. They are usually in private practice or in clinics with other health practitioners.	31201
5	Unit Group	Physiotherapists	Physiotherapists assess clients and plan and carry out individually designed treatment programs to maintain, improve or restore physical functioning and mobility, alleviate pain and prevent physical dysfunction in clients. They are employed in hospitals, clinics, industry, sports organizations, rehabilitation centres and extended care facilities, or may work in private practice.	31202
5	Unit Group	Occupational therapists	Occupational therapists develop individual and group programs with people affected by illness, injury, developmental disorders, emotional or psychological problems and aging to maintain, restore or increase their ability to care for themselves and to engage in work, school or leisure. They also develop and implement health promotion programs with individuals, community groups and employers. They are employed in health care facilities, in schools, and by private and social services agencies, or they may be self-employed.	31203
5	Unit Group	Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment include specialized therapists who use techniques such as athletic or recreational therapy to aid in the treatment of mental and physical disabilities or injuries. They are employed by establishments such as hospitals, rehabilitation centres, extended health care facilities, clinics, recreational centres, nursing homes, industry, educational institutions and sports organizations, or they may work in private practice.	31204
5	Unit Group	Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating, who are not elsewhere classified, diagnose and treat the diseases and injuries of patients. This unit group includes doctors of podiatric medicine, naturopathic medicine and osteopathic medicine, and also includes chiropodists and podiatrists. They work in private practices, clinics and hospitals.	31209
3	Sub-major Group	Nursing and allied health professionals	This sub-major group comprises nursing and allied health professionals, including nursing coordinators and supervisors; registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses; nurse practitioners; and physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals.	313
4	Minor Group	Nursing and allied health professionals	This minor group comprises nursing and allied health professionals, including nursing coordinators and supervisors; registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses; nurse practitioners; and physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals. They are employed by hospitals, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, nursing homes, nursing and community agencies, doctors' offices, companies, and private homes; or they may be self-employed.	3130
5	Unit Group	Nursing coordinators and supervisors	Nursing coordinators and supervisors coordinate and supervise the activities of registered nurses, registered psychiatric nurses, licensed practical nurses and other nursing personnel in the provision of patient care. They are employed in health care institutions such as hospitals, clinics and nursing homes, and in nursing agencies.	31300
5	Unit Group	Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses	Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing. They are employed in a variety of settings including hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors' offices, clinics, community agencies, companies, private homes and public and private organizations or they may be self-employed.	31301
5	Unit Group	Nurse practitioners	Nurse practitioners are registered nurses with additional education, advanced knowledge and nursing experience, and a specialty of practice. They provide a range of health services to patients and deliver preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Nurse practitioners work in conjunction with physicians and collaboratively with other nursing colleagues and health-care providers, or they may work independently. They are employed in community health centres, hospitals, clinics, long-term care facilities, and rehabilitation centres. Nurse practitioners may specialize in primary healthcare or acute care.	31302
5	Unit Group	Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals	Physician assistants and midwives provide primary health care and treatment in conjunction with physicians and in collaboration with other health professionals. Physician assistants provide a range of health services to patients delivering preventive and continuous care toward the management of patients' health. Midwives provide full-course care to women and their babies during the pre- and post-natal period. This unit group also includes professionals such as genetic counsellors, orthoptists and pathologists' assistants, who work in collaboration with primary health occupations. Genetic counsellors assess individual or family risk of genetic conditions, and provide information to individuals, families and healthcare providers to promote informed choice. Orthoptists diagnose and treat binocular disorders. Pathologists' assistants assist at autopsies and examinations of surgical specimens, or perform autopsies under a pathologist's supervision. Physician assistants usually work under physicians in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals and clinics. Midwives are employed in hospitals, clinics, birthing centres or in private practice. Genetic counsellors usually work in private practice, hospitals, clinics and research institutes. Orthoptists work under an ophthalmologist, particularly in private practices or clinics. Pathologists' assistants are usually employed in hospitals and universities.	31303
2	Major Group	Technical occupations in health	This major group comprises technical occupations in health and practitioners of natural healing. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	32
3	Sub-major Group	Technical occupations in health (except practitioners of natural healing)	This sub-major group comprises technical occupations in health other than practitioners of natural healing, including technical occupations in therapy and assessment; technical occupations in dental health care; and medical technologists and technicians.	321
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in therapy and assessment	This minor group comprises technical occupations in therapy and assessment, including opticians; licensed practical nurses; paramedical occupations; respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists; animal health technologists and veterinary technicians; and other technical occupations in therapy and assessment. They are employed by hospitals, community and public health centres, extended care and health care facilities, nursing homes, clinics, rehabilitation and recreational centres, and private and social services agencies; educational institutions, and sports organizations; in industry; or they may be self-employed.	3210
5	Unit Group	Opticians	Opticians assist clients in the selection of eyeglass frames, take the necessary measurements and arrange for the production of eyeglasses or contact lenses, mount lenses in eyeglass frames and fit clients with final prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses. They are employed in optical retail outlets or other establishments with optical dispensing departments, or they may be self-employed. Student opticians and opticians who are managers of optical retail outlets are included in this unit group.	32100
5	Unit Group	Licensed practical nurses	Licensed practical nurses provide nursing care usually under the direction of medical practitioners, registered nurses or other health team members. Operating room technicians prepare patients and provide assistance to medical practitioners prior to and during surgery. Licensed practical nurses are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, doctors' offices, clinics, companies, private homes and community health centres. Operating room technicians are employed in hospitals.	32101
5	Unit Group	Paramedical occupations	Workers in paramedical occupations administer pre-hospital emergency medical care to patients with injuries or medical illnesses and transport them to hospitals or other medical facilities for further medical care. They are employed by private ambulance services, hospitals, fire departments, government departments and agencies, manufacturing firms, mining companies and other private sector establishments. Paramedics who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	32102
5	Unit Group	Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	Respiratory therapists assist physicians in the evaluation, diagnosis, treatment and care of patients with respiratory and cardiopulmonary disorders. Clinical perfusionists provide technical support to patients undergoing cardiac surgery and patients requiring cardio-respiratory support. Cardiopulmonary technologists assist physicians in the technical aspects of diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular and pulmonary disease. Respiratory therapists are employed in hospitals, extended care facilities, public health centres, sleep, private or dental clinics and respiratory home care companies. Clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists are primarily employed in hospitals. Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.	32103
5	Unit Group	Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians	Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians provide technical support to veterinarians by caring for animals and assisting in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health disorders. They are employed in veterinary clinics, animal hospitals, animal shelters, humane societies, zoos, animal research laboratories, pharmaceutical companies and government. Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	32104
5	Unit Group	Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	Other technical workers in therapy and assessment perform various technical therapy and assessment functions. Some may assist professionals such as audiologists, speech-language pathologists, ophthalmologists, physiotherapists and occupational therapists. They are employed in hospitals, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres, community health centres, educational institutions, hearing aid retail stores, in the private practices of the professionals they assist, or they may be self-employed.	32109
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in dental health care	This minor group comprises technical occupations in dental health care, including denturists; dental hygienists and dental therapists; and dental technologists and technicians. They work in private practice; and are employed by dentists' offices, hospitals, and clinics; educational institutions; governments and government agencies; dental laboratories; and in private industry.	3211
5	Unit Group	Denturists	Denturists examine patients and design, construct and repair removable dentures. Most denturists work in private practice. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	32110
5	Unit Group	Dental hygienists and dental therapists	Dental hygienists provide dental hygiene treatment and services related to oral health promotion and disease and mouth injury prevention. They are employed in a variety of settings including dentists' offices, hospitals, private clinics, educational institutions, public health agencies or they may be self-employed. Dental therapists provide limited restorative dental treatment in addition to dental hygiene services. They are employed by the federal government and the provincial governments to provide services in rural and remote communities.	32111
5	Unit Group	Dental technologists and technicians	Dental technologists and technicians design, prepare and fabricate dentures and dental devices as prescribed by dentists and other specialists. They are employed in dental laboratories. Dental technologists and technicians who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	32112
4	Minor Group	Medical technologists and technicians	This minor group comprises medical technologists and technicians, including medical laboratory technologists; medical radiation technologists; medical sonographers; cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists; pharmacy technicians; and other medical technologists and technicians. They are employed by medical, radiological, and animal research laboratories; hospitals, clinics, extended and long-term care facilities, nursing homes, and public health and cancer treatment centres; respiratory home care, and pharmaceutical companies; retail and hospital pharmacies; pharmaceutical and prosthetic device manufacturers; custom ocular prosthetic, prosthetics, and orthotics laboratories; fast food outlets, cafeterias, schools, and health care and commercial food service establishments; animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, animal shelters, and zoos; colleges and universities, research facilities, and government, or they may be self-employed.	3212
5	Unit Group	Medical laboratory technologists	Medical laboratory technologists conduct medical laboratory tests, experiments and analyses to assist in the diagnosis, treatment, monitoring and prevention of disease. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, blood banks, community and private clinics, research facilities and post-secondary educational institutions. Medical laboratory technologists who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	32120
5	Unit Group	Medical radiation technologists	Medical radiation technologists operate radiographic and radiation therapy equipment to administer radiation treatment and produce images of body structures for the diagnosis and treatment of injury and disease. They are employed in hospitals, cancer treatment centres, clinics, radiological laboratories, colleges and universities. Medical radiation technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.	32121
5	Unit Group	Medical sonographers	Medical sonographers operate ultrasound equipment to produce and record images of various parts of the body to aid physicians in monitoring pregnancies and in diagnosing cardiac, ophthalmic, vascular and other medical disorders. They are employed in clinics and hospitals. Medical sonographers who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group.	32122
5	Unit Group	Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists	Cardiology technologists operate electrocardiogram equipment and use medical imaging technologies to record cardiac activity of patients to aid in the diagnosis, monitoring and treatment of heart disease. Electrophysiological diagnostic technologists operate electroencephalographic, electromyographic and other electrophysiological diagnostic equipment to assist physicians in diagnosing diseases, injuries and abnormalities. Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists who are supervisors or instructors are included in this unit group. They are employed in clinics, hospitals and medical laboratories.	32123
5	Unit Group	Pharmacy technicians	Pharmacy technicians perform technical functions relating to prescriptions including gathering patients' information, product preparation, product distribution and inventory control. They work closely with pharmacists to provide pharmaceutical care to clients. Pharmacy technicians are employed in retail and hospital pharmacies, long-term care facilities and by pharmaceutical manufacturers. Pharmacy technicians who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	32124
5	Unit Group	Other medical technologists and technicians	Other medical technologists and technicians includes medical technologists and technicians, such as dietary technicians, ocularists, prosthetists, orthotists, prosthetic technicians and orthotic technicians. Dietary technicians are employed in health care and commercial food service establishments such as hospitals, extended care facilities, nursing homes, schools, cafeterias and fast food outlets. Ocularists are employed in custom ocular prosthetic laboratories, or they may be self-employed. Prosthetists, orthotists and prosthetic and orthotic technicians are employed in hospitals, clinics, prosthetics and orthotics laboratories, and prosthetic device manufacturing companies. Prosthetists and orthotists may also be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	32129
3	Sub-major Group	Practitioners of natural healing	This sub-major group comprises practitioners of natural healing, including traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists, massage therapists, and other practitioners of natural healing.	322
4	Minor Group	Practitioners of natural healing	This minor group comprises practitioners of natural healing, including traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists, massage therapists, and other practitioners of natural healing. They work in private practice, and in the private practices of the professionals they assist; and are employed by optical retail outlets, and optical dispensing departments; clinics, hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities, and rehabilitation and community health centres; health clubs, spas, and private homes; government departments and agencies; and educational institutions.	3220
5	Unit Group	Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists	Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists assess, treat and prevent diseases, conditions, disorders or imbalances of patients' using various forms of treatment including acupuncture, herbology or other holistic health approaches. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres and health clubs.	32200
5	Unit Group	Massage therapists	Massage therapists assess soft tissues and joints of the body for treatment and prevention of dysfunction, injury, pain and physical disorders. They work in private practice, including group or team practices, hospitals, clinics, extended care facilities, rehabilitation centres and educational institutions.	32201
5	Unit Group	Other practitioners of natural healing	Practitioners of natural healing provide health care to patients using various forms of treatment including herbology, reflexology or relaxation techniques to promote, maintain and restore the holistic health of patients. They usually work in private practice, including group or team practices, or are employed by clinics, health clubs and spas.	32209
2	Major Group	Assisting occupations in support of health services	This major group comprises assisting occupations in support of health services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	33
3	Sub-major Group	Assisting occupations in support of health services	This sub-major group comprises assisting occupations in support of health services, including dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants; medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations; nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates; pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants; and other assisting occupations in support of health services.	331
4	Minor Group	Assisting occupations in support of health services	This minor group comprises assisting occupations in support of health services, including dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants; medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations; nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates; pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants; and other assisting occupations in support of health services. They are employed by hospitals, clinics, community health centres, nursing homes, assisted care facilities, and other health care establishments; dentists' offices, and the offices of other health care professionals; pharmacies, and optical retail stores; optical and medical pathology laboratories; and educational institutions.	3310
5	Unit Group	Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants	Dental assistants assist dentists, dental hygienists and dental therapists during the examination and treatment of patients and perform clerical functions. Dental laboratory assistants assist dental technologists and technicians in preparing and fabricating dentures and other dental devices. Dental assistants work in dentists' offices, community health centres, clinics and in educational institutions. Dental laboratory assistants are employed in dental laboratories.	33100
5	Unit Group	Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations	Medical laboratory assistants and workers in related technical occupations perform pre-analysis and pre-testing tasks such as collecting blood and other samples, processing specimens, and preparing special chemicals called reagents for use in testing. They conduct routine medical laboratory tests and set up, clean and maintain medical laboratory equipment. They are employed in medical laboratories in hospitals, clinics, research facilities, post-secondary educational institutions and government research laboratories.	33101
5	Unit Group	Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates	Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates assist nurses, hospital staff and physicians in the basic care of patients. They are employed in hospitals, nursing homes, assisted care facilities for the elderly and other health care establishments. Emergency medical care attendant are employed by private ambulance services, urgent care centers or other health facilities.	33102
5	Unit Group	Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants	Pharmacy technical assistants perform technical tasks related to preparing medications under a pharmacist's supervision. They also assist in filling prescriptions and managing patient files. Pharmacy assistants perform clerical functions and assists pharmacists and pharmacy technicians with drug dispensing tasks. Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants are employed in retail and hospital pharmacies, long-term care facilities and by pharmaceutical manufacturers.	33103
5	Unit Group	Other assisting occupations in support of health services	Other assisting workers in support of health services provide services and assistance to health care professionals and other health care staff. They are employed in hospitals, medical clinics, offices of health care professionals, nursing homes, optical retail stores and laboratories, and medical pathology laboratories.	33109
1	Broad Category	Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	This broad category comprises managers in public administration, in education and social and community services and in public protection services, as well as occupations concerned with teaching, law, counselling, conducting social science research, developing government policy, and administering government and other programs, and related support occupations.	4
2	Major Group	Managers in public administration, in education and social and community services and in public protection services	This major group comprises managers in public administration, in education and social and community services and in public protection services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	40
3	Sub-major Group	Managers in public administration, in education and social and community services and in public protection services	This sub-major group comprises managers in public administration; in education services; in social, community and correctional services; and in public protection services.	400
4	Minor Group	Managers in public administration	This minor group comprises managers in public administration, including government managers in health and social policy development and program administration; government managers in economic analysis, policy development and program administration; government managers in education policy development and program administration; and other managers in public administration. They are employed by government departments, agencies, and legislative bodies.	4001
5	Unit Group	Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration	Government managers in health and social policy development and program administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development and administration of health care policies, social policies and related programs designed to protect and promote the health and social welfare of individuals and communities. They are employed by all levels of government.	40010
5	Unit Group	Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration	Government managers in economic analysis, policy development and program administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate economic policy, research and programs in areas of government activity such as taxation, international trade, labour markets, transportation or agriculture. They also plan and direct policies and programs to promote industrial and commercial business development in urban and rural areas. They are employed by all levels of government.	40011
5	Unit Group	Government managers - education policy development and program administration	Government managers in education policy development and program administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development and administration of elementary, secondary and post-secondary education policies and programs. They are employed by all levels of government.	40012
5	Unit Group	Other managers in public administration	Other managers in public administration plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the development of policies and programs which govern the daily operations of legislatures and other activities unique to government such as intergovernmental affairs and elections. They are employed by all levels of government.	40019
4	Minor Group	Managers in education	This minor group comprises managers in education, including administrators in post-secondary education and vocational training, and school principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education. They are employed by colleges, universities, vocational training schools, public and private elementary and secondary schools and school boards.	4002
5	Unit Group	Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training	Administrators in post-secondary education and vocational training include faculty administrators and registrars of colleges or universities and administrators of vocational training schools. Faculty administrators manage the academic and related activities of faculties of colleges or universities. Registrars manage registration activities and academic records systems of colleges or universities. Administrators of vocational training schools manage the operations of vocational schools specializing in trades, technology, business or other vocational subjects.	40020
5	Unit Group	School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education	School principals plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of teachers and other staff of an elementary or secondary school. They are employed by public and private schools. Administrators of elementary and secondary education plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the academic affairs of a school system. They are employed by school boards.	40021
4	Minor Group	Managers in social, community and correctional services	This minor group comprises managers in social, community and correctional services. They are employed by social service and community agencies, correctional institutions, counselling departments, labour organizations, professional associations, political parties and non-governmental organizations.	4003
5	Unit Group	Managers in social, community and correctional services	Managers in social, community and correctional services plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the programs and activities of social service and community agencies, correctional institutions, counselling departments, labour organizations, professional associations, political parties and non-governmental organizations.	40030
4	Minor Group	Managers in public protection services	This minor group comprises managers in public protection services, including commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services; fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers; and commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and industrial establishments with firefighting services.	4004
5	Unit Group	Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services	Commissioned police officers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate police force administration and police activities such as maintaining law and order and detecting and preventing crime. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments. This unit group includes officers from the rank of staff sergeant to police commissioner. Commissioned officers in the railway police, deputy chief coroners, and deputy chief medical examiners are also included in this unit group.	40040
5	Unit Group	Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers	Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate firefighting operations and fire prevention activities in fire departments. They are employed by municipal and federal governments and by industrial establishments with firefighting services.	40041
5	Unit Group	Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces	Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces plan, organize, command, direct, control and evaluate, the operations of their organization in relation to established objectives. Senior commissioned officers formulate military and strategic policies which establish the direction to be taken by the Canadian Forces. All ranks of commissioned officers in the Royal Canadian Air Force, Canadian Army, and Royal Canadian Navy are included in this unit group.	40042
2	Major Group	Professional occupations in law, education, social, community and government services	This major group comprises professional occupations in law, education, social, community and government services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 1. Occupations classified in TEER 1, as those in this group with a 1 as the second digit of their code, typically require a university degree (bachelor's, master's or doctorate) or the accumulation several years of experience and expertise in the subject matter knowledge in a related occupation found in TEER 2, when applicable (which includes occupations with a 2 as a second digit in their code).	41
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in law	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in law, including judges, lawyers (across Canada) and Quebec notaries.	411
4	Minor Group	Judges, lawyers and Quebec notaries	This minor group comprises professional occupations in law, including judges, lawyers (across Canada) and Quebec notaries. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts. Lawyers are employed in law firms and prosecutor's offices. Quebec notaries are employed in notary offices. Both lawyers and Quebec notaries are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments and various business establishments; or they may be self-employed.	4110
5	Unit Group	Judges	Judges adjudicate civil and criminal cases and administer justice in courts of law. Judges preside over federal and provincial courts.	41100
5	Unit Group	Lawyers and Quebec notaries	Lawyers and Quebec notaries advise clients on legal matters, represent clients before administration boards and draw up legal documents such as contracts and wills. Lawyers also plead cases, represent clients before tribunals and conduct prosecutions in courts of law. Lawyers are employed in law firms and prosecutor's offices. Quebec notaries are employed in notary offices. Both lawyers and Quebec notaries are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments and various business establishments or they may be self-employed. Articling students are included in this unit group.	41101
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in education services	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in education services, including university professors and post-secondary assistants; college and other vocational instructors; secondary, elementary and kindergarten school teachers.	412
4	Minor Group	University professors and post-secondary assistants	This minor group comprises university professors and lecturers, and post-secondary teaching and research assistants. They are employed by universities and colleges.	4120
5	Unit Group	University professors and lecturers	University professors and lecturers teach courses to undergraduate and graduate students and conduct research at universities. University professors who are heads of departments are included in this unit group.	41200
5	Unit Group	Post-secondary teaching and research assistants	Post-secondary teaching and research assistants assist university professors, community college and CEGEP teachers and other faculty members in teaching and research activities at universities and colleges.	41201
4	Minor Group	College and other vocational instructors	This minor group comprises college and other vocational instructors. They teach at community colleges, CEGEPs, agricultural colleges, technical and vocational institutes, language schools and other college level schools. This minor group also includes trainers who are employed by private training establishments, companies, community agencies and governments to deliver internal training or development courses.	4121
5	Unit Group	College and other vocational instructors	College and other vocational instructors teach applied arts, academic, technical and vocational subjects to students at community colleges, CEGEPs, agricultural colleges, technical and vocational institutes, language schools and other college level schools. This unit group also includes trainers who are employed by private training establishments, companies, community agencies and governments to deliver internal training or development courses. College teachers who are heads of departments are included in this unit group.	41210
4	Minor Group	Secondary, elementary and kindergarten school teachers	This minor group comprises secondary, elementary and kindergarten school teachers. They are employed by public and private secondary and elementary schools, school boards, and post-secondary educational institutions.	4122
5	Unit Group	Secondary school teachers	Secondary school teachers prepare and teach academic, technical, vocational or specialized subjects at public and private secondary schools. Secondary school teachers who are heads of departments are included in this unit group.	41220
5	Unit Group	Elementary school and kindergarten teachers	Elementary school and kindergarten teachers teach basic subjects such as reading, writing and arithmetic or specialized subjects such as English or French as a second language at public and private elementary schools.	41221
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in social and community services	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in social and community services, including social and community service professionals; police investigators and probation officers; and educational and employment counsellors.	413
4	Minor Group	Social and community service professionals	This minor group comprises social and community service professionals, including social workers; therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies; and religious leaders. They work in private practice; and are employed by mental health, health care and rehabilitation facilities; correctional facilities, community service, social service, and child welfare organizations; school boards and educational institutions; sports organizations; counselling centres, group homes, family therapy centres; employee assistance programs, human resource departments, and employment service organizations; consulting, and other companies; Aboriginal band councils, and federal and provincial governments; government and private research agencies; and churches, synagogues, temples and other places of worship.	4130
5	Unit Group	Social workers	Social workers help individuals, couples, families, groups, communities and organizations develop the skills and resources they need to enhance social functioning and provide counselling, therapy and referral to other supportive social services. Social workers also respond to other social needs and issues such as unemployment, racism and poverty. They are employed by hospitals, school boards, social service agencies, child welfare organizations, correctional facilities, community agencies, employee assistance programs and Aboriginal band councils, or they may work in private practice.	41300
5	Unit Group	Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies	Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies assist individuals and groups of clients to identify, understand and overcome personal problems and achieve personal objectives. They can be specialized to work on specific problems and they may practice psychotherapy. They are employed by counselling centres, social service agencies, group homes, government agencies, family therapy centres, and educational, health care and rehabilitation facilities, or they may work in private practice.	41301
5	Unit Group	Religious leaders	Religious leaders conduct religious services, administer the rites of a religious faith or denomination, provide spiritual and moral guidance and perform other functions associated with the practice of a religion. They perform these duties in churches, synagogues, temples or other places of worship. They may also work in other institutions such as schools, hospitals and correctional facilities.	41302
4	Minor Group	Police investigators and probation officers	This minor group comprises police investigators, and probation and parole officers. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments.	4131
5	Unit Group	Police investigators and other investigative occupations	Police investigators and professionals in related investigative occupations follow leads and investigate circumstances relating to crimes committed and obtain information to prevent crimes. They plan and coordinate investigations, collect evidence, interview suspects, victims, witnesses and other stakeholders, conduct surveillance and testify in court. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments. This unit group includes coroners and medical examiners.	41310
5	Unit Group	Probation and parole officers	Probation officers monitor the conduct and behaviour of criminal offenders serving probation terms and serving sentences of two years less a day. They are employed by provincial governments. Parole officers monitor the reintegration of criminal offenders serving the remainder of sentences on conditional release and individuals that are subject to a long-term supervision order. They also assess inmates and develop rehabilitation programs for criminal offenders who are incarcerated in correctional facilities. They are employed by federal and provincial governments. Both probation and parole officers work in the community and in correctional facilities including young offender's correctional facilities.	41311
4	Minor Group	Educational and employment counsellors	This minor group comprises educational counsellors and employment counsellors such as career development practitioners and career counsellors. They are employed by public or private employment agencies, rehabilitation centres, hospitals, human resource departments of establishments, consulting firms, correctional facilities, school boards and educational institutions and by municipal, provincial and federal governments.	4132
5	Unit Group	Educational counsellors	Educational counsellors advise current and prospective students on educational issues, career planning and personal development, and coordinate the provision of counselling services to students, parents, teachers, faculty and staff. They are employed by school boards and post-secondary educational institutions.	41320
5	Unit Group	Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education)	Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education) provide assistance and information to job seeker clients on all aspects of employment search and career planning. They also provide advice and information to employer clients regarding employment issues and human resources. They are employed by public or private employment agencies, rehabilitation centres, hospitals, human resource departments of establishments, consulting firms, correctional facilities and by federal and provincial governments. Supervisors of career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education) are included in this unit group.	41321
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in government services	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in government services, including natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers; economists and economic policy researchers and analysts; business development officers and market researchers and analysts; researchers, consultants and program officers in the areas of social policy, health policy, education policy, recreation, sports and fitness policy; program officers unique to government; and other professional occupations in social science.	414
4	Minor Group	Policy and program researchers, consultants and officers	This minor group comprises professional occupations in government services, including natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers; economists and economic policy researchers and analysts; business development officers and market researchers and analysts; consultants and program officers in the areas of social policy, health policy, education policy, recreation, sports and fitness policy; program officers unique to government; and other professional occupations in social science. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, and government agencies; universities, educational institutions, and school boards; research, international, non-government, and environmental and conservation organizations; consulting, marketing, and investment companies; banks; unions, and professional and business associations; recreation, sports, and fitness facilities; hospitals, health care facilities, retirement homes, and community centres and agencies; and in industry and manufacturing; or they may be self-employed.	4140
5	Unit Group	Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers	Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, prepare reports, provide consultation and advice and administer programs in a variety of areas related to the natural and applied sciences. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, computer and office furniture manufacturers, educational institutions, research organizations, consulting firms, environmental and conservation organizations, or they may be self-employed.	41400
5	Unit Group	Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts	Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts conduct research, monitor data, analyze information and prepare reports and plans to resolve economic and business problems and develop models to analyze, explain and forecast economic behaviour and patterns. They advise on matters such as finance, fiscal and monetary policy, international trade, agricultural and natural resource commodities and labour and industrial markets. They are employed by government departments and agencies and throughout the private sector in associations, unions, research organizations, banks and investment firms.	41401
5	Unit Group	Business development officers and market researchers and analysts	Business development officers and market researchers and analysts conduct research, provide statistical and analytical supports, identify market trends and potential opportunities, formulate policies and manage programs to stimulate industrial and commercial business investment or tourism in urban and rural areas, or to promote commercial or industrial products and services. They are employed by government departments, international organizations, marketing and analytics firms and business associations or may be self-employed.	41402
5	Unit Group	Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers	Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, develop policy and implement or administer programs in areas such as consumer affairs, employment, home economics, immigration, law enforcement, corrections, human rights, housing, labour, family services, foreign aid and international development. They are employed by government departments and agencies, hospitals, educational institutions, consulting establishments, professional associations, research institutes, non-government organizations and international organizations or they may be self-employed.	41403
5	Unit Group	Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, produce reports and administer health care policies and programs. They are employed by government departments and agencies, consulting establishments, universities, research institutes, hospitals, community agencies, educational institutions, professional associations, non-governmental organizations and international organizations.	41404
5	Unit Group	Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers	Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers conduct research, produce reports and administer elementary, secondary and post-secondary education policies and programs. They are employed by government departments, school boards, research institutes, professional associations and educational and other organizations throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.	41405
5	Unit Group	Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers	Policy researchers, consultants and program officers in recreation, sports and fitness oversee and administer recreation, sports and fitness programs and activities, provide consulting services, conduct research and develop programs and policies related to recreation, sports and physical fitness. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments, recreation, sports, fitness and health care facilities, retirement homes, community centres, sports and fitness consulting firms and organizations, or they may be self-employed.	41406
5	Unit Group	Program officers unique to government	Program officers unique to government are primarily concerned with the administration and operation of government institutions, such as Parliament, and activities unique to the operations of government, such as international relations, federal-provincial affairs, elections and tribunals.	41407
5	Unit Group	Other professional occupations in social science	Other professional occupations in social science include anthropologists, archaeologists, geographers, historians, linguists, political scientists, sociologists and other professional occupations in social science. They are employed in universities and throughout the public and private sectors.	41409
2	Major Group	Front-line public protection services and paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community, education services	This major group comprises front-line public protection services and paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community, education services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	42
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in front-line public protection services	This sub-major group comprises occupations in front-line public protection services, including police officers other than commissioned, firefighters, and specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces.	421
4	Minor Group	Occupations in front-line public protection services	This minor group comprises occupations in front-line public protection services, including police officers other than commissioned, firefighters, and specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces. They are employed by municipal, regional, provincial, and federal governments; and large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services.	4210
5	Unit Group	Police officers (except commissioned)	Police officers maintain order and enforce laws and regulations. They respond to emergency calls, patrol public areas, regulate traffic, control crowds, arrest offenders and build community relationships. They are employed by municipal and federal governments and some provincial and regional governments.	42100
5	Unit Group	Firefighters	Firefighters carry out firefighting and fire prevention activities, and assist in other emergencies. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal governments and by large industrial establishments that have internal firefighting services. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	42101
5	Unit Group	Specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces	Specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces provide critical technological support for military armament. They are primarily responsible for the maintenance, inspection and technical support of all Canadian Army equipment. They also follow the military and strategic policies established by the leadership of the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Airforce, and the Royal Canadian Navy.	42102
3	Sub-major Group	Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	This sub-major group comprises paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services, including paralegals and related occupations; social and community service workers; early childhood educators and assistants; instructors of persons with disabilities; and religion workers.	422
4	Minor Group	Paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services	This minor group comprises paraprofessional occupations in legal, social, community and education services, including paralegals and related occupations; social and community service workers; early childhood educators and assistants; instructors of persons with disabilities; and religion workers. They are employed by government, and government agencies; law firms, legal departments, and trademark development and record search companies; social service and mental health agencies, group homes, shelters, and substance abuse centres; schools and school boards; correctional facilities, and prisons; child-care centres, daycare centres, kindergartens, and agencies for exceptional children; rehabilitation centres, and specialized educational institutes; driving schools, fabric retailers, and other commercial establishments; churches, synagogues, temples, and other places of worship; and hospitals; or they may be self-employed.	4220
5	Unit Group	Paralegals and related occupations	Paralegals prepare legal documents and conduct research to assist lawyers or other professionals. Independent paralegals provide legal services to the public as allowed by government legislation, or provide paralegal services on contract to law firms or other establishments. Justices of the peace administer oaths, issue subpoenas, summonses and warrants and perform other court-related duties such as conducting bail hearings. Notaries public administer oaths, take affidavits, sign legal documents and perform other activities according to the scope of their practice. Trademark agents advise clients on intellectual property matters. Paralegals are employed by law firms, by record search companies and in legal departments throughout the public and private sectors. Independent paralegals are usually self-employed. Justices of the peace are employed by federal, provincial, municipal, and territorial courts. Notaries public are employed by government and in the public and private sectors or they may be self-employed. Trademark agents are employed by law firms and legal departments throughout the public and private sectors, trademark development and search firms or they may be self-employed.	42200
5	Unit Group	Social and community service workers	Social and community service workers administer and implement a variety of social assistance programs and community services, and assist clients to deal with personal and social problems. They are employed by social service and government agencies, mental health agencies, group homes, shelters, substance abuse centres, school boards, correctional facilities and other establishments.	42201
5	Unit Group	Early childhood educators and assistants	Early childhood educators plan, organize and implement programs for children between the ages of infancy and 12 years. Early childhood educator assistants provide care for infants and preschool- to school-age children under the guidance of early childhood educators. Early childhood educators and assistants lead children in activities to stimulate and develop their intellectual, physical and emotional growth and ensure their security and well-being. They are employed in child-care centres, daycare centres, kindergartens, agencies for exceptional children and other settings where early childhood education services are provided. Supervisors of early childhood educators and assistants are included in this unit group.	42202
5	Unit Group	Instructors of persons with disabilities	Instructors of persons with disabilities teach children and adults using a variety of techniques to facilitate communication, rehabilitation, social skills and increased independence. They are employed in rehabilitation centres, specialized educational institutes and throughout the school system.	42203
5	Unit Group	Religion workers	Religion workers include brothers, nuns, monks, religious education workers and others who provide support to ministers of religion or to a religious community and who perform certain functions associated with the practice of a religion. They may perform these duties in churches, synagogues, temples or other places of worship; in institutions such as schools, hospitals and prisons; or in industrial facilities, corporate enterprises; or they may work in private practice.	42204
2	Major Group	Assisting occupations in education and in legal and public protection	This major group comprises assisting occupations in education and in legal and public protection. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	43
3	Sub-major Group	Assisting occupations in educational	This sub-major group comprises assisting occupations in education, including elementary and secondary school teacher assistants, and other instructors.	431
4	Minor Group	Assisting occupations in education	This minor group comprises assisting occupations in education, including elementary and secondary school teacher assistants, and other instructors. They are employed by public and private elementary, secondary, and special needs schools and treatment centres; driving schools, fabric retailers and other commercial establishments; or they may be self-employed.	4310
5	Unit Group	Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants support students, and assist teachers and counsellors with teaching and non-instructional tasks. They assist in areas of personal care, teaching and behaviour management under the supervision of teachers or other child care professionals. They are employed in public and private elementary, secondary and special needs schools and treatment centres.	43100
5	Unit Group	Other instructors	Other instructors teach courses, such as motor vehicle or motorcycle driving, sailing and navigation, sewing or other courses, which are outside of educational institutions. They are employed by driving schools, fabric retailers and other commercial establishments or they may be self-employed. This unit group also includes modelling and finishing school instructors, driver's licence examiners, who are employed by provincial governments and tutors who provide instruction in elementary or secondary school subjects.	43109
3	Sub-major Group	Assisting occupations in legal and public protection	This sub-major group comprises assisting occupations in legal and public protection, including sheriffs and bailiffs, including correctional service officers; by-law enforcement and other regulatory officers; border services, customs, and immigration officers; and operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces.	432
4	Minor Group	Assisting occupations in legal and public protection	This minor group comprises assisting occupations in legal and public protection, including Sheriffs and bailiffs; correctional service officers; by-law enforcement and other regulatory officers; border services, customs, and immigration officers; and operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces. They are employed by provincial and territorial courts; federal, provincial, and municipal governments; provincial and municipal agencies; and in private service as agents for creditors.	4320
5	Unit Group	Sheriffs and bailiffs	Sheriffs execute and enforce court orders, warrants and writs, participate in seizure and sale of property and perform courtroom and other related duties. Bailiffs serve legal orders and documents, seize or repossess properties, evict tenants and perform other related activities. Sheriffs and bailiffs must usually complete a training program offered by the province to work in the provincial courts. They are employed by federal, provincial, territorial and municipal courts, and bailiffs may be employed as officers of the court or in private service as agents for creditors.	43200
5	Unit Group	Correctional service officers	Correctional service officers guard offenders and detainees and maintain order in correctional institutions and other places of detention. Primary workers develop women offender's correctional plan and work with other service officers in the correctional team. They are employed by federal, provincial and municipal governments. Correctional service officers who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	43201
5	Unit Group	By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers	By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers enforce by-laws and regulations of provincial and municipal governments. They are employed by provincial and municipal governments and agencies.	43202
5	Unit Group	Border services, customs, and immigration officers	Border services, customs, and immigration officers administer and enforce laws and regulations related to immigration, customs and border crossing. They are employed by government agencies.	43203
5	Unit Group	Operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces	Operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces provide operational support to soldiers including the proper functioning and testing of military equipment such as vehicles, ships and weapons. They follow the military and strategic policies established by the leadership of the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Airforce and the Royal Canadian Navy.	43204
2	Major Group	Care providers and legal and public protection support occupations	This major group comprises care providers (including home care providers) and legal and public protection support occupations (including primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces). These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	44
3	Sub-major Group	Home care provider occupations	This sub-major group comprises home care provider occupations, including home child care providers, and home support workers, caregivers and related occupations.	441
4	Minor Group	Home care provider occupations	This minor group comprises home care provider occupations, including home child care providers, and home support workers, caregivers and related occupations. They are employed by private households; child-care, home care, and support agencies; in other non-institutional, residential settings; or they may be self-employed.	4410
5	Unit Group	Home child care providers	Home child care providers care for children on an ongoing or short-term basis. They care for the well-being and physical and social development of children, assist parents with child care and may assist with household duties. They provide care primarily in their own homes or in the children's homes, where they may also reside. They are employed by private households and child-care agencies, or they may be self-employed.	44100
5	Unit Group	Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations	Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations, provide personal care and companionship for seniors, persons with disabilities and convalescent clients. They provide care in the client's residence, where they may also reside. They are employed by home care and support agencies, private households, or they may be self-employed.	44101
3	Sub-major Group	Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces	This sub-major group comprises primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces.	442
4	Minor Group	Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces	This minor group comprises primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces.	4420
5	Unit Group	Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces	Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces provide collective defence measures to protect Canadian waters, land, air space and other interests. They conduct raids and ambushes in combat missions and conduct patrols and escorts in security and stability missions. They also follow the military and strategic policies established by the leadership of the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Airforce and the Royal Canadian Navy.	44200
2	Major Group	Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	This major group comprises student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 5. Occupations classified in TEER 5, as those included in this group with a 5 as the second digit of their code, are typically accessible with short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements.	45
3	Sub-major Group	Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	This sub-major group comprises student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations.	451
4	Minor Group	Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	This minor group comprises student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations. They are employed by municipalities; public and private elementary and secondary schools; and public and private security agencies.	4510
5	Unit Group	Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	Student monitors, crossing guards and workers in related occupations supervise students to ensure their safety and monitor their behaviour during indoor or outdoor breaks and before and after school hours. School monitors are employed by public and private elementary and secondary schools. Crossing guards are employed by municipalities, public and private security agencies and schools.	45100
1	Broad Category	Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	This broad category comprises specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport, as well as professional, technical, support and other occupations concerned with art and culture (including the performing arts, film and video, broadcasting, journalism, writing, creative design, libraries and museums), recreation and sports.	5
2	Major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	This major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	50
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	This sub-major group comprises specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport, including library, archive, museum and art gallery managers; managers in publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts; and recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors.	500
4	Minor Group	Managers in art, culture, recreation and sport	This minor group comprises specialized middle management occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport, including library, archive, museum and art gallery managers; managers in publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts; and recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors. They are employed by libraries, archives, museums and non-retail art galleries; radio and television stations; newspaper, periodical and book publishing firms; film, theatre, record and video production companies; and municipalities, community and private recreational and fitness organizations, sports governing agencies and professional athletic team organizations.	5001
5	Unit Group	Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers	Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of libraries, archives, museums, art galleries or departments within such institutions. They are employed in libraries, archives, museums and non-retail art galleries.	50010
5	Unit Group	Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts	Managers in publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate operations within publishing firms, film, theatre and record production companies and broadcasting facilities. They are employed by radio and television stations, by newspaper, periodical and book publishing firms, and by film, theatre, record and video production companies.	50011
5	Unit Group	Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors	Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of comprehensive recreational, sports and fitness programs and services, national or provincial sports governing agencies and professional athletic teams. They are employed by municipalities, community and private recreational and fitness organizations, sports governing agencies and professional athletic team organizations.	50012
2	Major Group	Professional occupations in art and culture	This major group comprises professional occupations in art and culture. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 1. Occupations classified in TEER 1, as those in this group with a 1 as the second digit of their code, typically require a university degree (bachelor's, master's or doctorate) or the accumulation several years of experience and expertise in the subject matter knowledge in a related occupation found in TEER 2, when applicable (which includes occupations with a 2 as a second digit in their code).	51
3	Sub-major Group	Professional occupations in art and culture	This sub-major group comprises professional occupations in art and culture, including librarians, archivists, conservators and curators; writing, translating and related communications professionals; and creative and performing artists.	511
4	Minor Group	Librarians, archivists, conservators and curators	This minor group comprises librarians, archivists, conservators and curators. They are employed by libraries, museums, art galleries, archives, universities, and private sector organizations; or they may be self-employed.	5110
5	Unit Group	Librarians	Librarians select, develop, organize and maintain library collections and provide advisory services for users. They are employed in libraries or other establishments with library services throughout the public and private sectors.	51100
5	Unit Group	Conservators and curators	Conservators restore and conserve artifacts belonging to museums, galleries and owners of cultural property. Curators recommend the acquisition of museum artifacts and gallery works of art and research their artistic history. Conservators and curators are employed in museums, art galleries, archives, libraries, government agencies and universities. Conservators may be self-employed.	51101
5	Unit Group	Archivists	Archivists manage, process, store and disseminate information contained in an organization's archives. They acquire, store and research textual material, pictures, maps, architectural documents, electronic materials, films and videos, and sound recordings and multimedia materials. They are employed in archives, in the public and para-public sectors and in private sector organizations.	51102
4	Minor Group	Writing, translating and related communications professionals	This minor group comprises writing, translating and related communications professionals, including editors; authors and writers; technical writers; journalists; and translators, terminologists and interpreters. They are employed by advertising, consulting, publishing and multimedia/new-media companies; magazines, journals, newspapers, radio and television networks and stations; sections within companies and government departments that produce publications such as newsletters, handbooks, manuals and Web sites; translation and interpretation agencies; and international organizations, schools, courts, and social service agencies; or they may be self-employed.	5111
5	Unit Group	Editors	Editors review, evaluate and edit manuscripts, articles, news reports and other material for publication, broadcast or interactive media and coordinate the activities of writers, journalists and other staff. They are employed by publishing firms, magazines, journals, newspapers, radio and television networks and stations, and by companies and government departments that produce publications such as newsletters, handbooks, manuals and Web sites. Editors may also work on a freelance basis.	51110
5	Unit Group	Authors and writers (except technical)	Authors and writers plan, research and write books, scripts, storyboards, plays, essays, speeches and other non-journalistic articles for publication or presentation. They are employed by advertising agencies, governments, large corporations, private consulting firms, publishing firms, multimedia/new-media companies and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.	51111
5	Unit Group	Technical writers	Technical writers write manuals and specifications for publication or presentation. They are employed by governments, large corporations, private consulting firms, publishing firms, and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.	51112
5	Unit Group	Journalists	Journalists research, investigate, interpret and communicate news and public affairs through newspapers, television, radio and other media. They are employed by radio and television networks and stations, newspapers and magazines. Journalists may also work on a freelance basis.	51113
5	Unit Group	Translators, terminologists and interpreters	Translators translate written material from one language to another. Interpreters translate oral communication from one language to another during speeches, meetings, conferences, debates and conversation, or in court or before administrative tribunals. Terminologists conduct research to itemize terms connected with a certain field, define them and find equivalents in another language. Sign language interpreters use sign language to translate spoken language and vice versa during meetings, conversations, television programs or in other instances. Translators, terminologists and interpreters are employed by government, private translation and interpretation agencies, in-house translation services, large private corporations, international organizations and the media, or they may be self-employed. Sign language interpreters work in schools and courts, and for social service agencies, interpretation services, government services and television stations, or they may be self-employed.	51114
4	Minor Group	Creative and performing artists	This minor group comprises creative and performing artists, including producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations; conductors, composers and arrangers; and musicians and singers. They are employed by radio and television stations, broadcast departments, and film, television and recording studios; advertising and record production companies; ballet, dance and opera companies; orchestras, bands, choirs, concert halls, theatres, lounges and night clubs; television, theatre, film and other production companies; and dance, acting and art schools; or they may be self-employed.	5112
5	Unit Group	Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations	Producers, directors, choreographers and professionals in related occupations oversee and control the technical and artistic aspects of film, television, video game, radio, dance and theatre productions. They are employed by film production companies, radio and television stations, video game companies, broadcast departments, advertising companies, sound recording studios, record production companies and dance companies. They may also be self-employed.	51120
5	Unit Group	Conductors, composers and arrangers	Conductors, composers and arrangers conduct bands and orchestras, compose musical works and arrange instrumental and vocal compositions. They are employed by symphony and chamber orchestras, bands, choirs, sound recording companies, and orchestras for ballet and opera performances, or they may be self-employed.	51121
5	Unit Group	Musicians and singers	Musicians and singers perform with orchestras, choirs, opera companies and popular bands in establishments such as concert halls, lounges and theatres and in film, television and recording studios. This unit group also includes music teachers who usually teach in conservatories, academies and private homes.	51122
2	Major Group	Technical occupations in art, culture and sport	This major group comprises technical occupations in art, culture and sport. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	52
3	Sub-major Group	Technical occupations in art and culture	This sub-major group comprises technical occupations in art and culture, including technical occupations in libraries and public archives; technical occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts; and graphic and interior designers.	521
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in libraries and public archives	This minor group comprises library and public archive technicians. They are employed by libraries and public archives and governments.	5210
5	Unit Group	Library and public archive technicians	Library and public archive technicians assist users in accessing library or archive resources, assist in describing new acquisitions, participate in archive processing and storage, and conduct reference searches. They are employed by libraries and public archives.	52100
4	Minor Group	Technical occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	This minor group comprises technical occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts, including film and video camera operators; graphic arts technicians; broadcast technicians; audio and video recording technicians; announcers and other broadcasters; and other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts. They are employed by photographic and sound recording studios; television and radio networks and stations; television, motion picture, video and concert production companies; communications providers; marketing, printing and multimedia companies; broadcast equipment companies; theatre, stage and dance companies; clubs, hotels, bands and movie theatres; concert promoters; and educational establishments; or they may be self-employed.	5211
5	Unit Group	Film and video camera operators	Film and video camera operators operate motion picture and video cameras and related equipment to record news, live events, films, videos and television broadcasts. They are employed by television networks and stations, motion picture and video production companies and in-house communications facilities of large corporations.	52110
5	Unit Group	Graphic arts technicians	Graphic arts technicians assist in conceptualizing a project, interpreting design specifications or sketches, preparing the page make-up, lay-out and lettering, and preparing production materials for press, electronic or multimedia publishing. They are employed by publishing, communications, advertising, marketing, printing and multimedia establishments, and by television and film production companies. They may also be self-employed.	52111
5	Unit Group	Broadcast technicians	Broadcast technicians install, set up, test, operate and repair electronic equipment used to record and transmit live and taped radio and television programs and to produce audio and video streaming broadcasts for the Internet. They are employed by radio and television broadcasting networks and stations, by broadcast equipment companies and by Internet-based communication providers.	52112
5	Unit Group	Audio and video recording technicians	Audio and video recording technicians operate equipment to record, mix and edit sound, music and videotape, for motion pictures, television and radio programs, videos, recordings and live events. They are employed by multimedia companies, film, video and concert production companies, sound recording firms, theatre and dance companies, educational establishments, clubs, hotels, bands, radio stations, television networks and video production and editing companies.	52113
5	Unit Group	Announcers and other broadcasters	Announcers and other broadcasters read news, sports, weather, commercial and public service messages and host entertainment and information programs for broadcast on radio or television. They are primarily employed by radio and television stations and networks and by commercial firms that produce advertisements for radio or television.	52114
5	Unit Group	Other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	Workers in other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts coordinate and perform specific activities for television, radio and motion picture productions, news broadcasts, theatre and stage productions, and other live or recorded productions. They are employed by television and radio stations and networks, recording studios, motion picture and video production companies, concert promoters and theatre, stage and dance companies.	52119
4	Minor Group	Graphic and interior designers	This minor group comprises graphic designers, illustrators, and interior designers and interior decorators. They are employed by advertising, graphic design, communications, construction, architectural, interior design and multimedia production companies and other establishments with related departments such as hotel, restaurant and retail establishments; or they may be self-employed.	5212
5	Unit Group	Graphic designers and illustrators	Graphic designers conceptualize and produce graphic art and visual materials to effectively communicate information for publications, advertising, films, packaging, posters, signs and interactive media such as Web sites and CDs. They are employed by advertising and graphic design firms, by establishments with advertising or communications departments and by multimedia production companies, or they may be self-employed. Graphic designers who are also supervisors, project managers or consultants are included in this unit group. Illustrators conceptualize and create illustrations to represent information through images. They are almost solely self-employed.	52120
5	Unit Group	Interior designers and interior decorators	Interior designers and interior decorators conceptualize and produce aesthetic, functional and safe designs for interior spaces in residential, commercial, cultural, institutional and industrial buildings. They are employed by architectural and interior design firms, retail establishments, construction companies, hospitals, airlines, hotel and restaurant chains, and other establishments, or they may be self-employed.	52121
2	Major Group	Occupations in art, culture and sport	This major group comprises occupations in art, culture and sport. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	53
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in art and culture	This sub-major group comprises occupations in art and culture, including occupations related to museums and art galleries; photographers and support occupations in arts and culture; and occupations in creative and performing arts	531
4	Minor Group	Occupations related to museums and art galleries	This minor group comprises occupations related to museums and art galleries, including registrars, restorers, interpreters and other occupations related to museum and art galleries. They are employed by libraries, public archives, museums, and galleries; retail settings; parks, aquariums, zoos, interpretive centres, botanical gardens, cultural centres, nature sanctuaries, historic and heritage sites, and other locations.	5310
5	Unit Group	Registrars, restorers, interpreters and other occupations related to museum and art galleries	Registrars, restorers, interpreters and workers in other occupations related to museums and art galleries classify and catalogue museum artifacts and gallery works of art, construct and install exhibits and displays, restore, maintain and store museum and gallery collections, frame artwork, and perform other functions in support of curatorial and conservation activities. They are employed in museums and galleries. Picture framers and taxidermists may also be employed in retail settings or may be self-employed. This unit group also includes museum and other interpreters who conduct guided tours. They are employed by art galleries, museums, parks, aquariums, zoos, interpretive centres, botanical gardens, cultural centres, nature sanctuaries, historic and heritage sites, and other locations.	53100
4	Minor Group	Photographers and support occupations in arts and culture	This minor group comprises photographers and support occupations in arts and culture such as photographers and motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and performing arts assistants and operators. They are employed by photographic and sound recording studios; museums; government; television and radio networks and stations; motion picture and video production companies; newspapers and magazines; theatre and stage companies; or they may be self-employed.	5311
5	Unit Group	Photographers	Photographers operate still cameras to photograph people, events, scenes, materials, products and other subjects. They are employed by photographic studios, newspapers, magazines, museums and government, or they may be self-employed.	53110
5	Unit Group	Motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and performing arts assistants and operators	Assistants and operators in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts perform duties related to these fields. They are employed by television and radio stations and networks, recording studios, motion picture and video production companies and by theatre and stage companies.	53111
4	Minor Group	Occupations in creative and performing art	This minor group comprises occupations in creative and performing art, including dancers; actors, comedians and circus performers; painters, sculptors and other visual artists; theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers; artisans and craftspersons; patternmakers of textile, leather and fur products. They are employed by radio and television stations, broadcast departments, and film, television and recording studios; advertising and record production companies; ballet, dance and opera companies; orchestras, bands, choirs, concert halls, theatres, lounges and night clubs; television, theatre, film and other production companies; textile, leather and fur products manufacturers; artisan guilds; and dance, acting and art schools; or they may be self-employed.	5312
5	Unit Group	Dancers	Dancers are employed by ballet and dance companies, television and film productions and nightclubs and similar establishments. This unit group also includes dance teachers who are usually employed by dance academies and dance schools.	53120
5	Unit Group	Actors, comedians and circus performers	Actors, comedians and circus performers perform roles and circus skills in circuses, motion picture, television, theatre and radio productions to entertain a variety of audiences. They are employed by motion picture, television, circuses, theatre and other production companies. This unit group includes acting teachers employed by private acting schools.	53121
5	Unit Group	Painters, sculptors and other visual artists	Painters, sculptors and other visual artists create original paintings, drawings, sculptures, engravings and other artistic works. They are usually self-employed. This unit group also includes art instructors and teachers, who are usually employed by art schools.	53122
5	Unit Group	Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers conceptualize and produce designs for film, television, theatre and video productions, garments and textiles, displays and exhibits, and for other creative items such as jewellery and trophies. Theatre designers are employed by performing arts and broadcasting companies and by festivals; fashion designers are employed by clothing and textile companies or may be self-employed; and exhibit designers are employed by museums. Other creative designers in this unit group are employed by manufacturing establishments or may be self-employed.	53123
5	Unit Group	Artisans and craftspersons	Artisans and craftspersons use manual and artistic skills to design and make ornamental objects, pottery, stained glass, jewellery, rugs, blankets, other handicrafts and artistic floral arrangements. Makers of musical instruments are also included in this unit group. Most craftspersons are self-employed. Artistic floral arrangers are usually employed in florist shops and floral departments of retail establishments, or may be self-employed. Craft instructors are also included in this unit group and are employed by artisan guilds, colleges, private studios and recreational organizations.	53124
5	Unit Group	Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products	Patternmakers in textile, leather and fur products create master patterns for the production of garments, footwear and other textile, leather or fur products. They are employed by pattern manufacturers, textile, leather or fur products manufacturers, or they may be self-employed.	53125
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in sports	This sub-major group comprises occupations in sports, including athletes, coaches, sports officials and referees, and related occupations.	532
4	Minor Group	Athletes, coaches, referees and related occupations	This minor group comprises occupations in sports, including athletes, coaches, sports officials and referees, and related occupations. They are employed by national, provincial and local sports organizations, leagues and sporting commissions; professional and amateur sports teams; universities; community centres, sports and fitness clubs, outdoor centres, resorts, recreational facilities, health care facilities, retirement homes and correctional institutions; and government departments, private businesses and tourism associations; or they may be self-employed.	5320
5	Unit Group	Athletes	Athletes participate in competitive sports events on an amateur or professional basis. They play team sports such as hockey, baseball, football and lacrosse; or compete in individual sports such as skiing, figure skating, boxing or track and field; or in games such as poker or chess. They are employed by professional team organizations or they may be self-employed.	53200
5	Unit Group	Coaches	Coaches prepare and train individual athletes or teams for competitive events. They are employed by national and provincial sports organizations, professional and amateur sports teams, sports clubs and universities or they may be self-employed. This unit group also includes sports scouts who identify and recruit athletes for professional sports teams. They are employed by professional sports organizations.	53201
5	Unit Group	Sports officials and referees	Sports officials and referees observe and enforce rules and regulations governing sporting events, athletic games and sports competitions. They are employed by national, provincial and local sporting commissions, organizations and leagues.	53202
2	Major Group	Support occupations in sport	This major group comprises support occupations in sport. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	54
3	Sub-major Group	Support occupations in sport	This sub-major group comprises support occupations in sport, including program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	541
4	Minor Group	Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	This minor group comprises program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness. They are employed by community centres, sports and fitness clubs, outdoor centres, resorts, recreational facilities, health care facilities, retirement homes; correctional institutions; government departments, private businesses and tourism associations and similar establishments.	5410
5	Unit Group	Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness lead and instruct groups and individuals in recreational, sports, fitness or athletic programs. Fitness appraisers conduct fitness tests and assessments and design, develop and deliver fitness programs. They are employed by community centres, sports and fitness clubs, outdoor centres, resorts, recreational facilities, health care facilities, retirement homes, correctional institutions, government departments, private businesses, tourism associations and similar establishments.	54100
2	Major Group	Support occupations in art and culture	This major group comprises support occupations in art and culture. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 5. Occupations classified in TEER 5, as those included in this group with a 5 as the second digit of their code, are typically accessible with short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements.	55
3	Sub-major Group	Support occupations in art and culture	This sub-major group comprises support occupations in art and culture and other performers not elsewhere classified.	551
4	Minor Group	Support occupations in art and culture	This minor group comprises support occupations in art and culture and other performers not elsewhere classified. They are employed by art and cultural establishments; advertising, communication and production companies; or they may be self-employed.	5510
5	Unit Group	Other performers	Other performers include influencers, magicians, models, puppeteers and other performers. They are employed by nightclubs and theatre, advertising and other production companies, or they may be self-employed.	55109
1	Broad Category	Sales and service occupations	This broad category comprises middle management occupations in wholesale and retail trade, and customer services, as well as occupations concerned with wholesale and retail sales, and customer, personal and support service occupations related to a wide range of industries, such as accommodation and food services, travel, tourism and cleaning services.	6
2	Major Group	Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	This major group comprises middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	60
3	Sub-major Group	Middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services	This sub-major group comprises middle management occupations in retail and wholesale trade and customer services, including corporate sales managers; retail and wholesale trade managers; managers in food service and accommodation; and managers in customer and personal services.	600
4	Minor Group	Corporate sales managers	This minor group comprises corporate sales managers. They are employed by commercial, industrial and wholesale and retail trade establishments.	6001
5	Unit Group	Corporate sales managers	Corporate sales managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of establishments and departments involved in commercial, industrial, institutional, e-business and wholesale and retail sales. They are employed by commercial, industrial and wholesale and retail trade establishments.	60010
4	Minor Group	Retail and wholesale trade managers	This minor group comprises retail and wholesale trade managers. They are employed by retail and wholesale sales establishments; or they may own and operate their own stores (self-employed).	6002
5	Unit Group	Retail and wholesale trade managers	Retail and wholesale trade managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments that sell merchandise or services on a retail or wholesale basis. They are employed by retail and wholesale sales establishments or they may own and operate their own store.	60020
4	Minor Group	Managers in food service and accommodation	This minor group comprises managers in restaurants and other food service and accommodation service. They are employed by food and beverage service establishments; and hotels, motels, resorts, student residences and other accommodation establishments; or they may be self-employed.	6003
5	Unit Group	Restaurant and food service managers	Restaurant and food service managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of restaurants, bars, cafeterias and other food and beverage services. They are employed in food and beverage service establishments, or they may be self-employed.	60030
5	Unit Group	Accommodation service managers	Accommodation service managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of an accommodation establishment or of a department within such an establishment. They are employed by hotels, motels, resorts, student residences and other accommodation establishments, or they may be self-employed.	60031
4	Minor Group	Managers in customer and personal services	This minor group comprises managers in customer and personal services, not elsewhere classified. They are employed by hairdressing salons, dry cleaners, residential cleaning services and other establishments that provide customer and personal services not elsewhere classified; and by schools that provide non-vocational instruction in driving, languages, music, dance, art, cooking and fashion.	6004
5	Unit Group	Managers in customer and personal services	Managers in customer and personal services provide services such as dry cleaning, hairdressing or residential cleaning. This group also includes managers of schools that provide non-vocational instruction in driving, languages, music, dance, art, cooking or fashion.	60040
2	Major Group	Retail sales and service supervisors and specialized occupations in sales and services	This major group comprises retail sales and service supervisors and specialized occupations in sales and services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	62
3	Sub-major Group	Retail sales and service supervisors	This sub-major group comprises retail sales and service supervisors.	620
4	Minor Group	Retail sales supervisors	This minor group comprises retail sales supervisors. They are employed by stores and other retail businesses, wholesale businesses that sell on a retail basis to the public, rental service establishments and businesses involved in door-to-door soliciting and telemarketing.	6201
5	Unit Group	Retail sales supervisors	Retail sales supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers (64100), Cashiers (65100), Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers (65102) and Other sales related occupations (65109). They are employed by stores and other retail businesses, wholesale businesses that sell on a retail basis to the public, rental service establishments and businesses involved in door-to-door soliciting and telemarketing.	62010
4	Minor Group	Service supervisors	This minor group comprises service supervisors, including food service supervisors; executive housekeepers; accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors; customer and information services supervisors; cleaning supervisors; and other services supervisors. They are employed by hospitals and other health care establishments; cafeterias, catering companies and other food service establishments; banks, trust companies, credit unions and similar financial institutions; retail establishments, contact centres and insurance, telephone and utility companies; schools and other educational institutions; hotels, motels, commercial and industrial establishments and home, office and specialized cleaning companies; and other service establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	6202
5	Unit Group	Food service supervisors	Food service supervisors supervise, direct and coordinate the activities of workers who prepare, portion and serve food. They are employed by hospitals and other health care establishments and by cafeterias, catering companies and other food service establishments.	62020
5	Unit Group	Executive housekeepers	Executive housekeepers direct and control the operations of housekeeping departments within hotels, hospitals and other establishments.	62021
5	Unit Group	Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors	Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of hotel accommodation service clerks, casino workers, reservation clerks and other travel and accommodations workers not elsewhere classified. They are employed by service establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	62022
5	Unit Group	Customer and information services supervisors	Customer and information services supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Customer service representatives - financial institutions (64400) and Other customer and information services representatives (64409). They are employed by banks, trust companies, credit unions and similar financial institutions, retail establishments, contact centres, insurance, telephone and utility companies and other establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	62023
5	Unit Group	Cleaning supervisors	Cleaning supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Light duty cleaners (65310), Specialized cleaners (65311), and Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents (73201). They are employed by hospitals and other health care institutions, hotels, motels, schools and other educational institutions, commercial and industrial establishments, home and office cleaning establishments and by various specialized cleaning companies.	62024
5	Unit Group	Other services supervisors	Other services supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of dry cleaning, laundry, ironing, pressing and finishing workers, theatre ushers and attendants, spa, sports and recreation club workers, commissionaires, security guards and other service workers. They are employed by service establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	62029
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized sales occupations	This sub-major group comprises specialized sales occupations, including technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers.	621
4	Minor Group	Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers	This minor group comprises specialized sales occupations, including technical sales specialists in wholesale trade and retail and wholesale buyers. They are employed by establishments that produce and provide technical goods and services and retail and wholesale establishments; or they may be self-employed.	6210
5	Unit Group	Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade, sell a range of technical goods and services, such as scientific, agricultural and industrial products, electricity, telecommunications services and computer services, to governments and to commercial and industrial establishments in domestic and international localities. They are employed by establishments that produce or provide technical goods and services, such as pharmaceutical companies, industrial equipment manufacturing companies, grain elevators, computer services firms, engineering firms and hydroelectric companies, or they may be self-employed technical sales specialists/agents who contract their services to other companies. Technical sales specialists in wholesale trade who are supervisors are included in this unit group.	62100
5	Unit Group	Retail and wholesale buyers	Retail and wholesale buyers buy merchandise for resale by retail or wholesale establishments and are usually responsible for the merchandising operations of retail or wholesale establishments. Retail and wholesale buyers who are supervisors and those who are assistants are included in this unit group.	62101
3	Sub-major Group	Specialized services occupations	This sub-major group comprises specialized services occupations, including chefs; funeral directors and embalmers; jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations.	622
4	Minor Group	Specialized occupations in services	This minor group comprises specialized services occupations, including chefs; funeral directors and embalmers; jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations. They are employed by restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, clubs, and other similar establishments; on ships; at funeral homes; and at jewellery stores or repair shops; or they may be self-employed.	6220
5	Unit Group	Chefs	Chefs plan and direct food preparation and cooking activities and who prepare and cook meals and specialty foods. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, clubs and similar establishments, and on ships.	62200
5	Unit Group	Funeral directors and embalmers	Funeral directors coordinate and arrange all aspects of funeral services. Embalmers prepare the remains of deceased persons for public visitation and burial. Funeral directors and embalmers are employed by funeral homes.	62201
5	Unit Group	Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations	Jewellers and workers in related occupations fabricate, assemble, repair and appraise fine jewellery. Watch repairers and related workers repair, clean, adjust and fabricate parts for clocks and watches. They are employed by jewellery, clock and watch manufacturers and retail stores, by jewellery and watch repair shops or they may be self-employed.	62202
2	Major Group	Occupations in sales and services	This major group comprises occupations in sales and services. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	63
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in sales	This sub-major group comprises occupations in sales, including insurance agents and brokers; real estate agents and salespersons; and financial sales representatives.	631
4	Minor Group	Insurance, real estate and financial sales occupations	This minor group comprises occupations in sales, including insurance agents and brokers; real estate agents and salespersons; and financial sales representatives. They are employed by insurance companies, brokerages, banks, credit unions, trust companies and similar financial institutions; in the real estate industry; or they may be self-employed.	6310
5	Unit Group	Insurance agents and brokers	Insurance agents and brokers sell life, automobile, property, health and other types of insurance to individuals, businesses and public institutions. Insurance agents are employed by individual insurance companies or are independent representatives of specific insurance companies. Insurance brokers are employed by brokerage firms, or may work in partnerships or hold sole proprietorship. Supervisors of insurance agents are included in this unit group.	63100
5	Unit Group	Real estate agents and salespersons	Real estate agents and salespersons act as agents for the sale or purchase of houses, apartments, commercial buildings, land and other real estate. They are employed in the real estate industry.	63101
5	Unit Group	Financial sales representatives	Financial sales representatives sell basic deposit, investment and loan products and services to individuals and businesses. They work in banks, credit unions, trust companies and similar financial institutions.	63102
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in services	This sub-major group comprises occupations in services, including cooks, butchers and bakers; hairstylists and estheticians; and shoe repairers, shoemakers and upholsterers.	632
4	Minor Group	Cooks, butchers and bakers	This minor group comprises cooks, butchers and bakers. They are employed by restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, clubs, educational institutions and other establishments; on ships; at construction and logging campsites; and by supermarkets, grocery stores, butcher shops, fish stores, bakeries, catering companies; or they may be self-employed.	6320
5	Unit Group	Cooks	Cooks prepare and cook a wide variety of foods. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, hospitals and other health care institutions, central food commissaries, educational institutions and other establishments. Cooks are also employed aboard ships and at construction and logging campsites. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	63200
5	Unit Group	Butchers - retail and wholesale	Butchers prepare standard and specialty cuts of meat, poultry, fish and shellfish for sale in retail or wholesale food establishments. They are employed in supermarkets, grocery stores, butcher shops and fish stores or may be self-employed. Butchers who are supervisors or heads of departments are included in this unit group. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	63201
5	Unit Group	Bakers	Bakers prepare bread, rolls, muffins, pies, pastries, cakes and cookies in retail and wholesale bakeries and dining establishments. They are employed in bakeries, supermarkets, catering companies, hotels, restaurants, hospitals, and other institutions, or they may be self-employed. Bakers who are supervisors are included in this unit group. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	63202
4	Minor Group	Hairstylists and estheticians	This minor group comprises hairstylists, barbers, estheticians, electrologists and related occupations. They are employed by hair salons, barber shops, vocational schools and health care establishments; theatre, film and television establishments; or they may be self-employed.	6321
5	Unit Group	Hairstylists and barbers	Hairstylists and barbers cut and style hair and perform related services. They are employed in hairstyling or hairdressing salons, barber shops, vocational schools, health care establishments and theatre, film and television establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	63210
5	Unit Group	Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations	Estheticians, electrologists and workers in related occupations provide facial and body treatments designed to enhance an individual's physical appearance. They are employed in beauty salons, electrolysis studios, scalp treatment and hair replacement clinics and other similar establishments and in cosmetic departments of retail establishments such as pharmacies and department stores, or they may be self-employed.	63211
4	Minor Group	Shoe repairers, shoemakers and upholsterers	This minor group comprises shoe repairers, shoemakers and upholsterers. They are employed by custom shoemaking establishments; shoe and furniture repair shops; and retail stores and outlets; or they may be self-employed.	6322
5	Unit Group	Shoe repairers and shoemakers	Shoe repairers repair footwear and shoemakers make specialized and custom shoes and boots. They are employed in shoe repair shops or custom shoemaking establishments, or they may be self-employed.	63220
5	Unit Group	Upholsterers	Upholsterers cover furniture, fixtures and similar items with fabric, leather or other upholstery materials. They are employed by furniture, aircraft, motor vehicle and other manufacturing companies, furniture retail outlets and repair shops or they may be self-employed.	63221
2	Major Group	Sales and service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations	This major group comprises sales and service representatives and other customer and personal services occupations. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	64
3	Sub-major Group	Retail salespersons and non-technical wholesale trade sales and account representatives	This sub-major group comprises retail salespersons and non-technical wholesale trade sales and account representatives.	641
4	Minor Group	Retail salespersons and non-technical wholesale trade sales and account representatives	This minor group comprises retail salespersons and non-technical wholesale trade sales and account representatives. They are employed by petroleum companies, food, beverage and tobacco producers, clothing manufacturers, motor vehicles and parts manufacturers, hotels, business services firms, and transportation companies, and other establishments that produce and provide goods and services; also by stores and other retail businesses, as well as wholesale businesses that sell on a retail basis to the public.	6410
5	Unit Group	Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers	Retail salespersons sell, rent or lease a range of technical and non-technical goods and services directly to consumers. Visual merchandisers plan, create and implement windows and in-store displays. They are employed by stores and other retail businesses, as well as wholesale businesses that sell on a retail basis to the public.	64100
5	Unit Group	Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	Sales representatives in wholesale trade (non-technical), sell non-technical goods and services to retail, wholesale, commercial, industrial, professional and other clients domestically and internationally. They are employed by establishments that produce or provide goods and services such as petroleum companies, food, beverage and tobacco producers, clothing manufacturers, motor vehicles and parts manufacturers, hotels, business services firms, and transportation companies. Auctioneers are included in this unit group. Sales representatives in wholesale trade who are supervisors are also included in this unit group.	64101
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in personal service	This sub-major group comprises occupations in personal service, including tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners, and image, social and other personal consultants.	642
4	Minor Group	Occupations in personal service	This minor group comprises occupations in personal service, including tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners, and image, social and other personal consultants. They are employed by dry cleaners and clothing alteration establishments; specialized image and social consultancy companies; and other specialized companies in personal and customer services; or they may be self-employed.	6420
5	Unit Group	Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners	Tailors, dressmakers and furriers make, alter and repair tailored clothing, dresses, coats and other made-to-measure garments. Milliners make, alter and repair hats. This unit group also includes alterationists who fit, alter and repair garments. They are employed by clothing retailers, clothing alteration shops, dry cleaners and garment manufacturing companies or they may be self-employed.	64200
5	Unit Group	Image, social and other personal consultants	Image, social and other personal consultants advise clients on their personal appearance, speaking style, manners or other behaviours in order to improve personal or business images. They are employed by beauty salons, fashion boutiques, modelling schools, image consulting companies, weight loss centres or they may be self-employed.	64201
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in food, accommodation and tourism	This sub-major group comprises occupations in food and beverage service; in travel and accommodation; and in tourism and amusement services.	643
4	Minor Group	Occupations in food and beverage service	This minor group comprises occupations in food and beverage service, including Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses, and bartenders. They are employed by restaurants, hotel dining rooms, private clubs, cocktail lounges, bars, taverns, banquet halls and similar establishments.	6430
5	Unit Group	Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses	Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses greet patrons and escort them to tables, and supervise and coordinate the activities of food and beverage servers. They are employed in restaurants, hotel dining rooms, private clubs, cocktail lounges and similar establishments.	64300
5	Unit Group	Bartenders	Bartenders mix and serve alcoholic and non-alcoholic beverages. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, bars, taverns, private clubs, banquet halls and other licensed establishments. Supervisors of bartenders are included in this unit group.	64301
4	Minor Group	Occupations in travel and accommodation	This minor group comprises occupations in travel and accommodation, including travel counsellors; pursers and flight attendants; airline ticket and service agents; ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives, and related clerks; and hotel front desk clerks. They are employed by travel agencies, transportation and tourism firms, travel wholesalers, bus, railway, airline, tour boat and cruise ship companies, public transit establishments, hotels, motels, resorts and freight forwarding and shipping companies.	6431
5	Unit Group	Travel counsellors	Travel counsellors advise clients on travel options and tour packages, make bookings and reservations, prepare tickets and receive payment. They are employed in travel agencies, transportation and tourism firms and hotel chains.	64310
5	Unit Group	Pursers and flight attendants	Pursers and flight attendants ensure the safety and comfort of passengers and crew members during flights. Ship pursers attend to the safety and comfort of passengers aboard ships. Airline pursers and flight attendants are employed by airline companies. Ship pursers are employed by tour boat or cruise ship companies.	64311
5	Unit Group	Airline ticket and service agents	Airline ticket and service agents issue tickets, provide fare quotations, make reservations, conduct passenger check-in, trace missing baggage, arrange for cargo shipments and perform other related customer service duties to assist airline passengers. They are employed by airline companies.	64312
5	Unit Group	Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks	Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks, quote fares and rates, make reservations, issue tickets, process cargo shipments, check baggage and perform other related customer service duties to assist travellers. They are employed by bus and railway companies, freight forwarding and shipping companies, boat cruise operators and other public transit establishments and by travel wholesalers.	64313
5	Unit Group	Hotel front desk clerks	Hotel front desk clerks make room reservations, provide information and services to guests and receive payment for services. They are employed by hotels, motels and resorts.	64314
4	Minor Group	Tourism and amusement services occupations	This minor group comprises tourism and amusement services occupations, including tour and travel guides; casino workers; and outdoor sport and recreational guides. They are employed by tour operators, resorts and other establishments, casinos and private companies; or they may be self-employed.	6432
5	Unit Group	Tour and travel guides	Tour and travel guides escort individuals and groups on trips, on sightseeing tours of cities and on tours of historical sites and establishments such as famous buildings, manufacturing plants, cathedrals and theme parks. They also provide descriptions and background information on interesting features. They are employed by tour operators, resorts and other establishments or may be self-employed.	64320
5	Unit Group	Casino workers	Casino workers operate gaming tables, assist patrons using slot machines, accept keno wagers, pay out winning bets and jackpots and collect losing bets. They are employed by casinos.	64321
5	Unit Group	Outdoor sport and recreational guides	Outdoor sport and recreational guides organize and conduct trips or expeditions for sports enthusiasts, adventurers, tourists and resort guests. They are employed by private companies and resorts or may be self-employed.	64322
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in customer, information and protective services	This sub-major group comprises occupations in customer, information and protective services, including customer and information services representatives, and security guards and related security service occupations.	644
4	Minor Group	Customer and information services representatives	This minor group comprises customer and information services representatives, including customer services representatives in financial institutions; postal services representatives; and other customer and information services representatives. They are employed by banks, trust companies, credit unions and similar financial institutions; retail establishments, contact centres, insurance, telephone and utility companies; Canada Post Corporation, courier and parcel express companies and establishments; and other establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	6440
5	Unit Group	Customer services representatives - financial institutions	Customer services representatives in financial institutions process customers' financial transactions and provide information on related banking products and services. They are employed by banks, trust companies, credit unions and similar financial institutions.	64400
5	Unit Group	Postal services representatives	Postal services representatives serve customers and record transactions at sales counters and postal wickets. They maintain inventory and order supplies in post offices and internal mail rooms. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation, courier and parcel express companies and establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	64401
5	Unit Group	Other customer and information services representatives	Other customer and information services representatives answer enquiries, provide information regarding an establishment's goods, services and policies and provide customer services such as receiving payments and processing requests for services. They are employed by retail establishments, contact centres, insurance, telecommunications and utility companies and other establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	64409
4	Minor Group	Security guards and related security service occupations	This minor group comprises security guards and related security service occupations, including security guards, armoured car guards, corporate security officers, private investigators, retail loss prevention officers and workers in other related security service occupations. They are employed by public and private security agencies; residential complexes; educational, cultural, financial and health institutions; retail establishments; investigation service companies; transportation facilities; and organizations throughout the public and private sectors; or they may be self-employed.	6441
5	Unit Group	Security guards and related security service occupations	Security guards and workers in related security service occupations guard and implement security measures to protect property against theft, vandalism and fire; to control access to establishments; to maintain order and enforce regulations at public events and within establishments; to perform screening of passengers, luggage or cargo; to conduct private investigations for clients or employers and to provide other protective services not elsewhere classified. They are employed by public or private security agencies, residential complexes, educational, cultural, financial and health institutions, retail establishments, investigation service companies, transportation facilities, and organizations throughout the public and private sectors, or they may be self-employed.	64410
2	Major Group	Sales and service support occupations	This major group comprises sales and service support occupations. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 5. Occupations classified in TEER 5, as those included in this group with a 5 as the second digit of their code, are typically accessible with short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements.	65
3	Sub-major Group	Sales support occupations	This sub-major group comprises cashiers and other sales support occupations.	651
4	Minor Group	Cashiers and other sales support occupations	This minor group comprises cashiers; service station attendants; store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers; and other sales related occupations. They are employed in stores, restaurants, theatres, recreational and sports establishments, currency exchange booths, government offices, business offices and other service, retail and wholesale establishments; and by automotive service stations, marinas, manufacturers, telemarketing companies and call centres and warehouses; or they may be self-employed.	6510
5	Unit Group	Cashiers	Cashiers operate cash registers, optical price scanners, computers or other equipment to record and accept payment for the purchase of goods, services and admissions. They are employed in stores, restaurants, theatres, recreational and sports establishments, currency exchange booths, government offices, business offices and other service, retail and wholesale establishments.	65100
5	Unit Group	Service station attendants	Service station attendants employed in automotive service stations sell fuel and other automotive products and perform such services as fuelling, cleaning, lubricating and performing minor repairs to motor vehicles. Those employed in marinas sell fuel, rent boats and related equipment, and maintain marina facilities.	65101
5	Unit Group	Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers	Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers pack customers' purchases, price items, stock shelves with merchandise, and fill online, mail and telephone orders. They are employed in retail establishments, such as grocery, hardware and department stores, and in warehouses.	65102
5	Unit Group	Other sales related occupations	Workers in other sales related occupations sell goods or services during home demonstrations or by telephone soliciting, retail exhibitions or street vending. They are employed by a wide range of retail and wholesale establishments, manufacturers, telemarketing companies and call centres, or they may be self-employed.	65109
3	Sub-major Group	Support occupations in food, accommodation and tourism	This sub-major group comprises support occupations in food, accommodation and tourism services, and in personal services.	652
4	Minor Group	Food support occupations	This minor group comprises food support occupations, including food and beverage servers; food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations; and meat cutters and fishmongers in retail and wholesale. They are employed by restaurants, cafes, hotels, fast food outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.	6520
5	Unit Group	Food and beverage servers	Food and beverage servers take patrons' food and beverage orders and serve orders to patrons. They are employed in restaurants, hotels, bars, taverns, private clubs, banquet halls and similar establishments.	65200
5	Unit Group	Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	Food counter attendants and food preparers prepare, heat and finish cooking simple food items and serve customers at food counters. Kitchen helpers, food service helpers and dishwashers clear tables, clean kitchen areas, wash dishes, and perform various other activities to assist workers who prepare or serve food and beverages. They are employed by restaurants, cafés, hotels, fast food outlets, cafeterias, hospitals and other establishments.	65201
5	Unit Group	Meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	Meat cutters and fishmongers prepare and package pieces of meat, poultry and fish that are sold by food retailers or wholesalers. They use tools to cut, trim and package meat, poultry and fish on a daily basis. They are employed in grocery stores, fish stores, or they may be self-employed.	65202
4	Minor Group	Support occupations in accommodation, travel, tourism and amusement services	This minor group comprises support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services; and operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport. They are employed by hotels, conference centres, retail establishments, passenger transport companies and throughout the public and private sectors; as well as by amusement parks, fairs, exhibitions, carnivals, arenas, billiard parlours, bowling alleys, golf courses, ski centres, tennis clubs, campgrounds and other recreational and sports facilities.	6521
5	Unit Group	Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services	Workers in support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services escort guests to their rooms, carry travellers' luggage at airports, in railway stations and aboard ships, clean and maintain public areas and passengers' rooms aboard ships and trains, and set up rooms and associated furnishings, commercial displays, exhibits, equipment and booths in facilities and establishments. They are employed by hotels, conference centres, retail establishments, passenger transport companies and throughout the private and public sectors.	65210
5	Unit Group	Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport assist patrons, collect tickets and fees and supervise the use of recreational and sports equipment. They are employed by amusement parks, fairs, exhibitions, carnivals, arenas, billiard parlours, bowling alleys, golf courses, ski centres, tennis clubs, campgrounds and other recreational and sports facilities.	65211
4	Minor Group	Support occupations in personal services	This minor group comprises support occupations in personal services, including pet groomers and animal care workers and other support occupations in personal services not elsewhere classified. They are employed by animal hospitals and clinics, animal shelters, breeding and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail pet shops, dog training schools and pet grooming establishments; or they may be self-employed.	6522
5	Unit Group	Pet groomers and animal care workers	Animal care workers feed, handle, train and groom animals and assist veterinarians, animal health technologists and technicians and animal breeders. Pet groomers clip coats, bathe and otherwise groom pets. They are employed by animal hospitals and clinics, animal shelters, breeding and boarding kennels, zoos, laboratories, retail pet shops, dog training schools, pet grooming establishments, or may be self-employed.	65220
5	Unit Group	Other support occupations in personal services	Workers in other support occupations in personal services provide psychic consulting, fortune-telling, astrological services and other personal services. They are employed by call centres and personal service establishments, or are self-employed.	65229
3	Sub-major Group	Support occupations in cleaning and related services	This sub-major group comprises support occupations in cleaning and related services, and other service support occupations.	653
4	Minor Group	Cleaners	This minor group comprises cleaners, including light duty cleaners; specialized cleaners; and janitors, caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners. They are employed by hotels, motels and resorts; shopping and recreational facilities; hospitals, health care facilities and educational and other institutions; building management companies, cleaning service companies, condominium corporations and private individuals; and industrial, religious and other establishments; or they may be self-employed.	6531
5	Unit Group	Light duty cleaners	Light duty cleaners clean lobbies, hallways, offices and rooms of hotels, motels, resorts, hospitals, schools, office buildings and private residences. They are employed by hotels, motels, resorts, recreational facilities, hospitals and other institutions, building management companies, cleaning service companies and private individuals. Housekeepers perform housekeeping duties in residential, and institutional settings.	65310
5	Unit Group	Specialized cleaners	Specialized cleaners clean and refurbish building exteriors, carpets, chimneys, industrial equipment, ventilation systems, windows and other surfaces, using specialized equipment and techniques. They are employed by specialized cleaning service companies or they may be self-employed.	65311
5	Unit Group	Janitors, caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners	Janitors, caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners clean and maintain the interior and exterior of commercial, institutional and residential buildings and their surrounding grounds. They are employed by office and apartment building management companies, condominium corporations, educational institutions, health care facilities, recreational and shopping facilities, religious, industrial and other establishments.	65312
4	Minor Group	Service support and related occupations	This minor group comprises service support and related occupations, including dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations, and other service support occupations not elsewhere classified. They are employed in dry cleaning, laundry and fur cleaning establishments, in the laundries of hotels, hospitals and other institutions; and by a wide range of establishments.	6532
5	Unit Group	Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations	Dry cleaning and laundry machine operators operate machines to dry-clean or launder garments and other articles. Dry cleaning and laundry inspectors and assemblers check finished garments and other articles to ensure that they meet required standards for dry-cleaning, laundering and pressing, and assemble and bag finished garments and other articles. This unit group also includes workers who iron, press or otherwise finish garments and household articles. They are employed in dry cleaning, laundry and fur cleaning establishments, and in the laundries of hotels, hospitals and other institutions.	65320
5	Unit Group	Other service support occupations	Workers in other service support occupations perform a range of services. They are employed in a wide variety of establishments: places of employment are usually indicated in the job title.	65329
1	Broad Category	Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	This broad category comprises middle management occupations in trades, transportation and equipment, as well as occupations such as technical trades and transportation officers and controllers; general trades; mail and message distribution, other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers; and helpers and labourers and other transport drivers, operators and labourers.	7
2	Major Group	Middle management occupations in trades and transportation	This major group comprises middle management occupations in trades and transportation. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	70
3	Sub-major Group	Middle management occupations in trades and transportation	This sub-major group comprises middle management occupations in trades and transportation, including managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance, and managers in transportation and postal and courier services.	700
4	Minor Group	Managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance	This minor group comprises managers in construction and facility operation and maintenance, including construction managers; home building and renovation managers; and facility operation and maintenance managers. They are employed by residential, commercial, and industrial construction companies; construction departments of companies outside the construction industry; residential renovation companies; commercial, industrial, transportation, institutional, recreational, sports and other facilities; and maintenance and mechanical engineering departments of manufacturing and other industrial establishments; or they may own and operate their own businesses.	7001
5	Unit Group	Construction managers	Construction managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities of a construction company or a construction department within a company, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. They are employed by residential, commercial and industrial construction companies and by construction departments of companies outside the construction industry.	70010
5	Unit Group	Home building and renovation managers	Home building managers own, operate and manage companies engaged in the construction of new residential homes. Home renovation managers own, operate and manage companies engaged in the renovation of existing residential homes.	70011
5	Unit Group	Facility operation and maintenance managers	Facility operation managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of commercial, transportation and recreational facilities and the included real estate. Facility operation managers are employed by a wide range of establishments, such as airports, harbours, canals, shopping centres, convention centres, warehouses and recreational facilities. Maintenance managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the maintenance department within commercial, industrial, institutional, recreational and other facilities. Maintenance managers are employed by a wide range of establishments, such as office buildings, shopping centres, airports, harbours, warehouses, grain terminals, universities, schools and sports facilities, and by the maintenance and mechanical engineering departments of manufacturing and other industrial establishments.	70012
4	Minor Group	Managers in transportation and postal and courier services	This minor group comprises managers in transportation and postal and courier services. They are employed by transportation, freight forwarding and shipping companies and by transportation departments of companies in the retail and manufacturing sectors and utilities; and by courier companies and Canada Post Corporation.	7002
5	Unit Group	Managers in transportation	Managers in transportation operations plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of transportation companies such as railways, airlines, bus lines, municipal transit systems, shipping lines and trucking companies, under the direction of a general manager or another senior manager. Managers in transportation freight traffic plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate companies or departments responsible for the transportation and movement of goods, under the direction of a general manager or another senior manager. They are employed by transportation, freight forwarding and shipping companies and by transportation departments of companies in retail and manufacturing sectors and utilities.	70020
5	Unit Group	Postal and courier services managers	Postal and courier services managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the activities and operations in postal facilities and in establishments that provide courier services. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation and by courier companies.	70021
2	Major Group	Technical trades and transportation officers and controllers	This major group comprises technical trades and transportation officers and controllers. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	72
3	Sub-major Group	Technical trades contractors and supervisors	This sub-major group comprises technical trades contractors and supervisors, including contractors and supervisors, technical industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers, as well as contractors and supervisors, technical maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators. Contractors own and operate their own businesses and supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of workers.	720
4	Minor Group	Contractors and supervisors, technical industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers	This minor group comprises contractors and supervisors, technical industrial, electrical and construction trades and related workers, including contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations; contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations; contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades; contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades; and contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers. Contractors own and operate their own businesses and supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of workers. They are employed by construction companies; electrical, mechanical, carpentry, bricklaying, masonry, cement and concrete, plastering, drywalling and lathing, roofing, insulation, painting, floor covering, construction glass installation, and plumbing and pipefitting trade contractors; maintenance departments of industrial, commercial and manufacturing establishments; machine shops; structural, platework and related metal products fabrication, manufacturing and erecting companies; electric power generation, transmission and distribution companies and public utility commissions; telephone, cable and satellite television and other telecommunications transmission companies; gas distribution companies; manufacturers of custom furniture and fixtures and of precast concrete products; service and repair shops; glass fabrication shops; and pest control companies; or they may be self-employed.	7201
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations	Contractors and supervisors in machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations supervise and coordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors (72100), Tool and die makers (72101), Sheet metal workers (72102), Boilermakers (72103), Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters (72104), Ironworkers (72105), Welders and related machine operators (72106) and Machining tool operators (94106). They are employed by structural, platework and related metal products fabrication, manufacturing and erecting companies and machine shops. Contractors may be self-employed.	72010
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	Contractors and supervisors in electrical trades and telecommunications occupations supervise and coordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Electricians (72200), Industrial electricians (72201), Power system electricians (72202), Electrical power line and cable workers (72203), Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers (72204) and Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians (72205). They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the above unit group descriptions. Contractors may be self-employed.	72011
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades	Contractors and supervisors in pipefitting trades supervise and coordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Plumbers (72300), Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (72301) and Gas fitters (72302). They are employed by construction companies, mechanical, plumbing and pipefitting trade contractors and maintenance departments of industrial, commercial and manufacturing establishments. Contractors may be self-employed.	72012
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades	Contractors and supervisors in carpentry trades supervise and coordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Carpenters (72310) and Cabinetmakers (72311). They are employed by construction companies, carpentry contractors, maintenance departments of industrial establishments, and custom furniture and fixture manufacturing or repair companies. Contractors may be self-employed.	72013
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers	Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers supervise and coordinate the activities of various tradespersons, installers, repairers and servicers classified in the following minor groups: Bricklayers and Insulators (7232), Concrete finishers, tilesetters and plasterers (7310), Roofers, Glaziers, Painters, decorators and floor covering installers (7311) and Building maintenance installers, servicers and repairers (7320). They are employed by a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the unit group descriptions. Contractors may be self-employed. This unit group also includes prefabricated product installation and service contractors and proprietors of some repair and service establishments.	72014
4	Minor Group	Contractors and supervisors, technical maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators	This minor group comprises contractors and supervisors, technical maintenance trades and heavy equipment and transport operators, including contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades; contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews; supervisors, printing and related occupations; supervisors, railway transport operations; supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators; and supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations. Contractors own and operate their own businesses and supervisors supervise and coordinate the activities of workers. They are employed by manufacturing, utilities and other industrial establishments; heavy equipment dealers, contractors and servicing companies ; construction, pipeline, logging, water drilling, cargo-handling companies; mining, quarrying and drilling and blasting companies; refrigeration, heating and air conditioning contractors and maintenance companies; elevator construction and maintenance companies; retail and warehouse establishments; marine, railway, motor transport and ground transit companies and urban transit systems; airlines and aircraft maintenance establishments; motor vehicle, and truck and trailer dealerships, maintenance establishments, body repair shops and appraisal centres; motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle, appliance, and other electrical equipment repair and service shops, dealerships and maintenance departments of related manufacturing and retail companies; commercial printing companies and establishments with in-house printing departments; Canada Post Corporation and courier companies; all levels of government; or they may be self-employed.	7202
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades	Contractors and supervisors in mechanic trades supervise and coordinate the activities of workers classified in unit groups within the following minor groups: Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicle) (7240), Automotive service technicians (7241) and Small motor, engine and equipment mechanics and related repairers (including electrical components) (7242). They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the unit group descriptions of the above minor groups. Contractors may be self-employed.	72020
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews	Contractors and supervisors of heavy equipment operator crews supervise and coordinate the activities of workers classified in the following unit groups: Crane operators (72500), Water well drillers (72501), Heavy equipment operators (73400), Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction (73402), Railway yard and track maintenance workers (74200), Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers (74205), Longshore workers (75100), Material handlers (75101), and Public works and maintenance labourers (75212). They are employed in a wide range of establishments; places of employment are indicated in the above unit group descriptions. Contractors may be self-employed.	72021
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, printing and related occupations	Supervisors of workers in printing and related occupations supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who produce camera work and printing plates and cylinders, process film, print text and illustrations on paper, metal and other material, and bind and finish printed products. They are employed by companies that specialize in commercial printing or one of its components, such as binding or colour reproduction, in combined printing and publishing companies, such as newspapers and magazines, and in various establishments in both the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.	72022
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, railway transport operations	Supervisors of railway transport operations supervise and coordinate the activities of railway and yard locomotive engineers, railway yard workers and railway labourers. They are employed by railway transport companies.	72023
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators	Supervisors of motor transport and other ground transit operators supervise and coordinate activities of truck drivers, bus drivers, delivery drivers, subway and other transit operators, chauffeurs and taxi and limousine drivers. This unit group also includes bus dispatchers who coordinate the activities of transit system bus drivers and subway traffic controllers who operate and monitor signal and track switch control panels. They are employed by motor transportation and ground transit companies and by urban transit systems.	72024
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations	Supervisors in mail and message distribution supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Postal services representatives (64401), Letter carriers (74101), Mail and parcel sorters and related occupations (74100) and Couriers and messengers (74102). They are employed by Canada Post Corporation, courier companies, governments and large corporations.	72025
3	Sub-major Group	Technical industrial trades	This sub-major group comprises technical industrial trades, including machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades, including machinists and machining and tooling inspectors; tool and die makers; sheet metal workers; boilermakers; structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters; ironworkers; and welders and related machine operators.	721
4	Minor Group	Machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades	This minor group comprises machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades, including machinists and machining and tooling inspectors; tool and die makers; sheet metal workers; boilermakers; structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters; ironworkers; and welders and related machine operators. They are employed by machinery, equipment, vehicle, aircraft, shipbuilding and other metal products manufacturers; construction and electric power generation companies; tool and die, mould making, welding and machine shops; structural steel, boiler, sheet metal and platework fabrication plants; and by construction ironwork, sheet metal work and welding contractors; or they may be self-employed.	7210
5	Unit Group	Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors	Machinists set up and operate a variety of machine tools to cut or grind metal, plastic or other materials to make or modify parts or products with precise dimensions. Machining and tooling inspectors inspect machined parts and tooling in order to maintain quality control standards. They are employed by machinery, equipment, motor vehicle, automotive parts, aircraft and other metal products manufacturing companies and by machine shops. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72100
5	Unit Group	Tool and die makers	Tool and die makers make, repair and modify custom-made, prototype or special tools, dies, jigs, fixtures and gauges using various metals, alloys and plastics which require precise dimensions. They are employed primarily in manufacturing industries such as automobile, aircraft, metal fabrication, electrical machinery and plastics, and in tool and die, mould making and machine shops. This unit group also includes metal patternmakers and metal mould makers. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72101
5	Unit Group	Sheet metal workers	Sheet metal workers fabricate, assemble, install and repair sheet metal products. They are employed by sheet metal fabrication shops, sheet metal products manufacturing companies, sheet metal work contractors and various industrial sectors. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72102
5	Unit Group	Boilermakers	Boilermakers fabricate, assemble, erect, test, maintain and repair boilers, vessels, tanks, towers, heat exchangers and other heavy-metal structures. They are employed in boiler fabrication, manufacturing, shipbuilding, construction, electric power generation and similar industrial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72103
5	Unit Group	Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters	Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters fabricate, assemble, fit and install steel or other metal components for buildings, bridges, tanks, towers, boilers, pressure vessels and other similar structures and products. They are employed in structural steel, boiler and platework fabrication plants and by heavy machinery manufacturing and shipbuilding companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72104
5	Unit Group	Ironworkers	Ironworkers fabricate, erect, hoist, install, repair and service structural ironwork, precast concrete, concrete reinforcing materials, curtain walls, ornamental iron and other metals used in the construction of buildings, bridges, highways, dams and other structures and equipment. They are employed by construction ironwork contractors. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72105
5	Unit Group	Welders and related machine operators	Welders operate welding equipment to weld ferrous and non-ferrous metals. This unit group also includes machine operators who operate previously set up production welding, brazing and soldering equipment. They are employed by companies that manufacture structural steel and platework, boilers, heavy machinery, aircraft and ships and other metal products, and by welding contractors and welding shops, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72106
3	Sub-major Group	Technical electrical trades	This sub-major group comprises technical electrical trades, including electricians (except industrial and power system); industrial electricians; power system electricians; electrical power line and cable workers; telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers; and telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians.	722
4	Minor Group	Technical electrical trades and electrical power line and telecommunications workers	This minor group comprises technical electrical trades, including electricians (except industrial and power system); industrial electricians; power system electricians; electrical power line and cable workers; telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers; and telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians. They are employed by electrical contractors; maintenance departments of buildings, factories, plants, mines, shipyards and other industrial establishments; electric power generation, transmission and distribution companies and public utility commissions; cable and satellite television companies; and by telephone and other telecommunications services establishments; or they may be self-employed.	7220
5	Unit Group	Electricians (except industrial and power system)	Electricians (except industrial and power system) lay out, assemble, install, test, troubleshoot and repair electrical wiring, fixtures, control devices and related equipment in buildings and other structures. They are employed by electrical contractors and maintenance departments of buildings and other establishments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72200
5	Unit Group	Industrial electricians	Industrial electricians install, maintain, test, troubleshoot and repair industrial electrical equipment and associated electrical and electronic controls. They are employed by electrical contractors and maintenance departments of factories, plants, mines, shipyards and other industrial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72201
5	Unit Group	Power system electricians	Power system electricians install, maintain, test and repair electrical power generation, transmission and distribution system equipment and apparatus. They are employed by electric power generation, transmission and distribution companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72202
5	Unit Group	Electrical power line and cable workers	Electrical power line and cable workers construct, maintain and repair overhead and underground electrical power transmission and distribution systems. They are employed by electric power generation, transmission and distribution companies, electrical contractors and public utility commissions. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72203
5	Unit Group	Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers	Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers install, repair and maintain telecommunication lines and cables, cable television transmission and distribution systems and associated hardware. They are employed by cable television, telephone and other telecommunications service companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72204
5	Unit Group	Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians	Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians install, test, maintain and repair cable and satellite television, internet signal and associate equipment, telephones, telephone switching equipment and other telecommunications equipment related to transmission and processing of voice, video signals and other data over a variety of media including fibre optics, microwave, radio and satellite. They are employed by cable and satellite television, telephone and other telecommunications transmission service companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72205
3	Sub-major Group	Technical construction trades	This sub-major group comprises technical construction trades, including plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters; carpenters and cabinetmakers; and bricklayers and Insulators.	723
4	Minor Group	Plumbers, pipefitters and gas fitters	This minor group comprises plumbers, steamfitters, pipefitters, sprinkler system installers, and gas fitters. They are employed by plumbing contractors; maintenance departments of factories, plants and similar establishments; pipefitting and sprinkler system contractors; and gas utility and gas servicing companies; or they may be self-employed.	7230
5	Unit Group	Plumbers	Plumbers install, repair and maintain pipes, fixtures and other plumbing equipment used for water distribution and waste water disposal in residential, commercial and industrial buildings. They are employed in maintenance departments of factories, plants and similar establishments, by plumbing contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72300
5	Unit Group	Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers	Steamfitters and pipefitters lay out, assemble, fabricate, maintain, troubleshoot and repair piping systems carrying water, steam, chemicals and fuel in heating, cooling, lubricating and other process piping systems. Sprinkler system installers fabricate, install, test, maintain and repair water, foam, carbon dioxide and dry chemical sprinkler systems in buildings for fire protection purposes. Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers are employed in maintenance departments of factories, plants and similar establishments, and by pipefitting and sprinkler system contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72301
5	Unit Group	Gas fitters	Gas fitters install, inspect, repair and maintain gas lines and gas equipment such as meters, regulators and heating units in residential, commercial and industrial establishments. They are employed by gas utility companies and gas servicing companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72302
4	Minor Group	Carpenters and cabinetmakers	This minor group comprises carpenters and cabinetmakers. They are employed by construction companies; carpentry and cabinetmaking contractors; maintenance departments of factories, plants and other establishments; and furniture manufacturing and repair companies; or they may be self-employed.	7231
5	Unit Group	Carpenters	Carpenters construct, erect, install, maintain and repair structures and components of structures made of wood, wood substitutes, lightweight steel and other materials. They are employed by construction companies, carpentry contractors, and maintenance departments of factories, plants and other establishments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72310
5	Unit Group	Cabinetmakers	Cabinetmakers use a variety of woods and laminates to construct and repair wooden cabinets, furniture, fixtures and related products. They are employed by furniture manufacturing or repair companies, construction companies and cabinetmaking contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72311
4	Minor Group	Bricklayers and insulators	This minor group comprises bricklayers and insulators. They are employed by construction companies and bricklaying contractors; or they may be self-employed.	7232
5	Unit Group	Bricklayers	Bricklayers lay bricks, concrete blocks, stone and other similar materials to construct or repair walls, arches, chimneys, fireplaces and other structures in accordance with blueprints and specifications. They are employed by construction companies and bricklaying contractors or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72320
5	Unit Group	Insulators	Insulators apply insulation materials to plumbing, air-handling, heating, cooling and refrigeration systems, piping equipment and pressure vessels, and walls, floors and ceilings of buildings and other structures, to prevent or reduce the passage of heat, cold, sound or fire. They are employed by construction companies and insulation contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72321
3	Sub-major Group	Technical maintenance trades	This sub-major group comprises technical maintenance trades, including machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicles); automotive service technicians; and small motor, engine and equipment and their electrical components mechanics, and related repairers.	724
4	Minor Group	Machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicles)	This minor group comprises machinery and transportation equipment mechanics (except motor vehicles), including construction millwrights and industrial mechanics; heavy-duty equipment mechanics; heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics; railway carmen/women; aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors; machine fitters; and elevator constructors and mechanics. They are employed by millwrighting contractors, manufacturing plants, utilities and other industrial establishments; heavy equipment dealers, rental and service establishments and companies that own and operate heavy equipment; refrigeration and air conditioning installation contractors, food wholesalers, engineering firms and retail and servicing establishments; railway transport companies and urban transit systems; aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair and overhaul establishments, and airlines and other aircraft operators; industrial machinery and transportation equipment manufacturing industries; and elevator construction and maintenance companies.	7240
5	Unit Group	Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics	Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics install, maintain, troubleshoot, overhaul and repair stationary industrial machinery and mechanical equipment. This unit group includes industrial textile machinery mechanics and repairers. Construction millwrights are employed by millwrighting contractors. Industrial mechanics are employed in manufacturing plants, utilities and other industrial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72400
5	Unit Group	Heavy-duty equipment mechanics	Heavy-duty equipment mechanics repair, troubleshoot, adjust, overhaul and maintain mobile heavy-duty equipment used in construction, transportation, forestry, mining, oil and gas, material handling, landscaping, land clearing, farming and similar activities. They are employed by companies which own and operate heavy equipment, and by heavy equipment dealers, rental and service establishments, railway transport companies and urban transit systems. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72401
5	Unit Group	Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics	Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics install, maintain, repair and overhaul residential central air conditioning systems, commercial and industrial refrigeration and air conditioning systems and combined heating, ventilation and cooling systems. They are employed by heating, refrigeration and air conditioning installation contractors, various industrial settings, food wholesalers, engineering firms and retail and servicing establishments. Transport refrigeration mechanics are included in this unit group. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72402
5	Unit Group	Railway carmen/women	Railway carmen/women inspect, troubleshoot, maintain and repair structural and mechanical components of railway freight, passenger and urban transit rail cars. They are employed by railway transport companies and urban transit systems. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72403
5	Unit Group	Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors	Aircraft mechanics maintain, repair, overhaul, modify and test aircraft structural, mechanical and hydraulic systems. Aircraft inspectors inspect aircraft and aircraft systems following manufacture, modification, maintenance, repair or overhaul. Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors are employed by aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, repair and overhaul establishments, and by airlines and other aircraft operators. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72404
5	Unit Group	Machine fitters	Machine fitters fit, assemble and otherwise build heavy industrial machinery and transportation equipment, including aircraft engines. They are employed in industrial machinery and transportation equipment manufacturing industries.	72405
5	Unit Group	Elevator constructors and mechanics	Elevator constructors and mechanics assemble, install, maintain and repair freight and passenger elevators, escalators, moving walkways and other related equipment. They are employed by elevator construction and maintenance companies.	72406
4	Minor Group	Automotive service technicians	This minor group comprises automotive service technicians, including automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers, and auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators. They are employed by motor vehicle dealers, garages, truck and trailer dealerships and fleet maintenance companies; service stations, automotive specialty shops, transportation companies and retail establishments which have automotive service shops; automobile dealerships, body repair shops and appraisal centres; and motor vehicle manufacturers.	7241
5	Unit Group	Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers	Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers inspect, diagnose, repair and service mechanical, electrical and electronic systems and components of cars, buses, and light and commercial transport trucks. They are employed by motor vehicle dealers, garages, truck and trailer dealerships, fleet maintenance companies, and service stations, automotive specialty shops, transportation companies and retail establishments which have automotive service shops. This unit group also includes mechanical repairers who perform major repairs and replacement of mechanical units on newly assembled motor vehicles. They are employed by motor vehicle manufacturing companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72410
5	Unit Group	Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators	Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians repair and restore damaged motor vehicle body parts and interior finishing; repaint body surfaces; repair and/or replace automotive glass and repair defective automobile body parts and damage to the bodies of newly assembled cars. Damage repair estimators assess the degree of damage to a vehicle and estimate the cost of parts and labour. They are employed by automobile dealerships, automobile body repair shops, automobile appraisal centres and by motor vehicle manufacturers. This unit group also includes metal repairers. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72411
4	Minor Group	Small engine and equipment mechanics and related repairers (including electrical components)	This minor group comprises small engine and equipment mechanics and related repairers, including oil and solid fuel heating mechanics; appliance servicers and repairers; electrical mechanics; motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics; and other small engine and small equipment repairers. They are employed by heating systems installation and service companies; repair shops, appliance service companies and repair departments of retail and wholesale establishments; independent electrical repair shops, service shops of electrical equipment manufacturers and maintenance departments of manufacturing companies; service shops of motorcycle dealers and retailers; other dealer service shops; and independent service establishments; or they may be self-employed.	7242
5	Unit Group	Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics	Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics install and maintain oil, coal and wood heating systems in residential and commercial buildings. They are employed by heating systems installation and service companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72420
5	Unit Group	Appliance servicers and repairers	Appliance servicers and repairers service and repair domestic and commercial appliances. They are employed by repair shops, appliance service companies and repair departments of retail and wholesale establishments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72421
5	Unit Group	Electrical mechanics	Electrical mechanics maintain, test, rebuild and repair electric motors, transformers, switchgear and other electrical apparatus. They are employed by independent electrical repair shops, service shops of electrical equipment manufacturers and maintenance departments of manufacturing companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72422
5	Unit Group	Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics test, repair and service motorcycles, motor scooters, snowmobiles, outboard motors, forklifts and all-terrain vehicles. They are employed by service shops of motorcycle dealers and retailers and by independent service establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72423
5	Unit Group	Other small engine and small equipment repairers	Other small engine and small equipment repairers test, repair and service small gasoline and diesel-powered engines and equipment, such as garden tractors, lawn mowers and other related equipment. They are employed by dealer service shops and by independent service establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72429
3	Sub-major Group	Technical equipment operation trades	This sub-major group comprises the technical equipment operation trades, including crane operators and water well drillers.	725
4	Minor Group	Crane operators and water well drillers	This minor group comprises crane operators and water well drillers. They are employed by construction, industrial, cargo handling, railway, water well drilling contractors; and governments; or they may be self-employed.	7250
5	Unit Group	Crane operators	Crane operators operate cranes or draglines to lift, move, position or place machinery, equipment and other large objects at construction or industrial sites, ports, railway yards, surface mines and other similar locations. They are employed by construction, industrial, mining, cargo handling and railway companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72500
5	Unit Group	Water well drillers	Water well drillers operate a variety of mobile water well drilling rigs and equipment to drill and monitor residential, commercial and industrial water wells. They are employed by water well drilling contractors and governments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72501
3	Sub-major Group	Transportation officers and controllers	This sub-major group comprises transportation officers and controllers, including air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors; air traffic controllers and related occupations; deck officers in water transport; engineer officers in water transport; and railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators.	726
4	Minor Group	Transportation officers and controllers	This minor group comprises transportation officers and controllers, including air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors; air traffic controllers and related occupations; deck officers in water transport; engineer officers in water transport; and railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators. They are employed by airline, air freight, air services, and marine transportation companies; flying schools, and other public and private sector aircraft operators; port, harbour, canal, and lock authorities; and NAV Canada, the Canadian Armed Forces, the Canadian Coast Guard, and other federal government departments.	7260
5	Unit Group	Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	Air pilots fly fixed wing aircraft and helicopters to provide air transportation and other services such as crop spraying and aerial surveying. Flight engineers assist air pilots with monitoring, troubleshooting and maintenance of aircraft systems and with pre- and post-flight inspections. Flying instructors teach flying techniques and procedures to student and licensed pilots. Air pilots, flight engineers and flight instructors are employed by airline and air freight companies, flying schools and by other public and private sector aircraft operators.	72600
5	Unit Group	Air traffic controllers and related occupations	Air traffic controllers direct air traffic within assigned airspace, and control moving aircraft and service vehicles at airports. Flight service specialists provide pilots with flight information essential to aviation safety. Flight dispatchers authorize airline flights over assigned routes. Air traffic controllers and flight service specialists are employed by NAV Canada and the Canadian Forces. Flight dispatchers are employed by airline and air services companies and by the Canadian Forces.	72601
5	Unit Group	Deck officers, water transport	Deck officers, water transport, operate and command ships or self-propelled vessels to transport passengers and cargo on oceans and coastal and inland waters, and supervise and coordinate the activities of deck crews. This unit group also includes Canadian Coast Guard deck officers. They are employed by marine transportation companies and federal government departments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72602
5	Unit Group	Engineer officers, water transport	Engineer officers in water transport, operate and maintain main engines, machinery and auxiliary equipment aboard ships and other self-propelled vessels, and supervise and coordinate the activities of engine room crews. They are employed by marine transportation companies and federal government departments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72603
5	Unit Group	Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators	Railway traffic controllers coordinate passenger and freight train traffic on railways. They are employed by rail transport companies. Marine traffic regulators monitor and regulate coastal and inland marine traffic within assigned waterways. They are employed by port, harbour, canal and lock authorities and by the Canadian Coast Guard.	72604
3	Sub-major Group	Other technical trades	This sub-major group comprises other technical trades and related occupations.	729
4	Minor Group	Other technical trades	This minor group comprises other technical trades and related occupations. They are employed by a wide range of establishments, or they may be self-employed.	7299
5	Unit Group	Other technical trades and related occupations	Workers in other trades occupations repair, service, install, calibrate or fabricate a variety of products. This unit group also includes commercial divers. They are employed by a wide range of establishments, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	72999
2	Major Group	General trades	This major group comprises general trades. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	73
3	Sub-major Group	General construction trades	This sub-major group comprises general construction trades, including concrete finishers, tilesetters and plasterers, as well as roofers, glaziers, painters, decorators and floor covering installers.	731
4	Minor Group	Concrete finishers, tilesetters and plasterers	This minor group comprises concrete finishers, tilesetters, and plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers. They are employed by construction companies; cement, concrete, masonry, plastering, drywalling and lathing contractors; and manufacturers of precast concrete products; or they may be self-employed.	7310
5	Unit Group	Concrete finishers	Concrete finishers smooth and finish freshly poured concrete, apply curing or surface treatments and install, maintain and restore various masonry structures such as foundations, floors, ceilings, sidewalks, roads, patios and high-rise buildings. They are employed by construction companies, cement and concrete contractors and manufacturers of precast concrete products, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73100
5	Unit Group	Tilesetters	Tilesetters cover interior and exterior walls, floors and ceilings with ceramic, marble and quarry tile, mosaics or terrazzo. They are employed by construction companies and masonry contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73101
5	Unit Group	Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers	Plasterers apply finish, and maintain and restore plaster or similar materials, on interior and exterior walls, ceilings and building partitions to produce plain or decorative surfaces. Drywall installers and finishers install and finish drywall sheets and various types of ceiling systems. Lathers install support framework for ceiling systems, interior and exterior walls and building partitions. They are employed by construction companies and by plastering, drywalling and lathing contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73102
4	Minor Group	Roofers, glaziers, painters, decorators and floor covering installers	This minor group comprises roofers, shinglers, glaziers, painters, decorators (except interior decorators) and floor covering installers. They are employed by construction companies; roofing and general contractors; construction glass installation contractors and glass fabrication, retail service and repair shops; insulation and floor covering contractors and carpet outlets; and painting and building maintenance contractors; or they may be self-employed.	7311
5	Unit Group	Roofers and shinglers	Roofers install, repair or replace flat roofs as well as shingles, shakes or other roofing tiles on sloped roofs. Shinglers install and replace shingles, tiles and similar coverings on sloped roofs. They are employed by roofing and general contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73110
5	Unit Group	Glaziers	Glaziers cut, fit, install and replace glass in residential, commercial and industrial buildings, on exterior walls of buildings and other structures and in furniture and other products. They are employed by construction glass installation contractors, retail service and repair shops and glass fabrication shops, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73111
5	Unit Group	Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)	Painters and decorators apply paint, wallpaper and other finishes to interior and exterior surfaces of buildings and other structures. They are employed by construction companies, painting contractors and building maintenance contractors, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73112
5	Unit Group	Floor covering installers	Floor covering installers install carpet, wood, linoleum, vinyl and other resilient floor coverings in residential, commercial, industrial and institutional buildings. They are employed by construction companies, floor-covering contractors and carpet outlets, or they may be self-employed. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73113
3	Sub-major Group	Building maintenance installers, servicers and repairers	This sub-major group comprises building maintenance installers, servicers and repairers, including residential and commercial installers and servicers; general building maintenance workers and building superintendents; pest controllers and fumigators; and other repairers and servicers.	732
4	Minor Group	Building maintenance installers, servicers and repairers	This minor group comprises building maintenance installers, servicers and repairers, including residential and commercial installers and servicers; general building maintenance workers and building superintendents; pest controllers and fumigators; and other repairers and servicers. They are employed by companies specializing in specific product installation and service; water filtration and distribution plants and waste treatment plants; gas distribution companies; pest control companies; and product specialty repair shops and service establishments; or they may be self-employed.	7320
5	Unit Group	Residential and commercial installers and servicers	Residential and commercial installers and servicers install and service a wide variety of interior and exterior prefabricated products such as windows, doors, electrical appliances, water heaters, fences, play structures and septic and irrigation systems at residential, commercial or institutional properties. They are employed by companies specializing in specific product installation and service.	73200
5	Unit Group	General building maintenance workers and building superintendents	General building maintenance workers perform tasks related to the general maintenance of buildings. They execute minor repair work, maintain equipment and installations and perform preventive inspection of systems relating to building mechanics. Building superintendents employed in large establishments are responsible for the operation of the establishment and may also supervise other workers. They are employed by office and apartment building management companies, condominium corporations, educational institutions, health care facilities, recreational and shopping facilities, religious, industrial and other establishments.	73201
5	Unit Group	Pest controllers and fumigators	Pest controllers and fumigators inspect buildings and outside areas for pest infestation and spray chemical treatments to kill noxious and destructive insects, rodents and other pests or set cage traps to capture and remove animals. They are employed by pest control companies, or they may be self-employed.	73202
5	Unit Group	Other repairers and servicers	Other repairers and servicers repair and service a wide variety of products, such as cameras, scales, musical instruments, coin machines, vending machines, sporting goods and other miscellaneous products and equipment. They are employed by product specialty repair shops and service establishments.	73209
3	Sub-major Group	Transportation occupations	This sub-major group comprises transportation occupations, including transport truck and transit drivers, and train crew operating occupations.	733
4	Minor Group	Transport truck and transit drivers	This minor group comprises transport truck and transit drivers, including bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators. They are employed by transportation, manufacturing, distribution and moving companies and trucking employment service agencies; urban transit systems, light rail transit operators and transportation authorities; school boards and private transportation companies; or they may be self-employed.	7330
5	Unit Group	Transport truck drivers	Transport truck drivers drive straight trucks or tractor-trailers to transport freight. Long-haul truck drivers operate heavy trucks over urban, interurban, provincial and international routes, while short-haul and local transport truck drivers operate over urban and short interurban routes. They are employed by transportation, manufacturing, distribution and moving companies, and trucking employment service agencies, or they may be self-employed.	73300
5	Unit Group	Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators	Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators drive buses and operate streetcars, subway trains and light rail transit vehicles to transport passengers on established routes. Bus drivers are employed by urban transit systems, school boards or transportation authorities and private transportation companies. Streetcar, subway and light rail transit operators are employed by urban transit systems.	73301
4	Minor Group	Train crew operating occupations	This minor group comprises train crew operating occupations, including railway and yard locomotive engineers, and railway conductors and brakemen/women. They are employed by railway transport companies and industrial and commercial users of rail transport.	7331
5	Unit Group	Railway and yard locomotive engineers	Railway locomotive engineers operate railway locomotives to transport passengers and freight. They are employed by railway transport companies. Yard locomotive engineers operate locomotives within yards of railway, industrial or other establishments. They are employed by railway transport companies and industrial or commercial users of rail transport.	73310
5	Unit Group	Railway conductors and brakemen/women	Railway conductors coordinate and supervise the activities of passenger and freight train crew members. Brakemen check train brakes and other systems and equipment prior to train run, and assist railway conductors in activities en route. They are employed by railway transport companies.	73311
3	Sub-major Group	Operators, drillers and blasters	This sub-major group comprises operators, drillers and blasters, including heavy equipment operators; printing press operators; and drillers and blasters in surface mining, quarrying and construction.	734
4	Minor Group	Operators, drillers and blasters	This minor group comprises operators, drillers and blasters, including heavy equipment operators (except cranes); printing press operators; and drillers and blasters in surface mining, quarrying and construction. They are employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling, mining and quarrying companies; drilling and blasting and drilling contractors (except for water wells, underground mining production, and oil and gas well drillers); municipal, provincial and federal public works departments and private contractors under contract with government public works departments; commercial printing companies; newspapers, magazines, and other publishing companies; and establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.	7340
5	Unit Group	Heavy equipment operators	Heavy equipment operators operate heavy equipment used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, airports, gas and oil pipelines, tunnels, buildings and other structures; in surface mining and quarrying activities; and in material handling work. They are employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors, public works departments and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling and other companies. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73400
5	Unit Group	Printing press operators	Printing press operators set up and operate sheet and web-fed presses to print text, illustrations and designs on a wide variety of materials such as paper, plastic, glass, leather and metal. They are employed by commercial printing companies; newspapers, magazines, and other publishing companies; and establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	73401
5	Unit Group	Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction	Drillers and blasters in surface mining, quarrying and construction operate mobile drilling machines to bore blast holes in open-pit mines and quarries and to bore holes for blasting and for building foundations at construction sites. Blasters in this unit group fill blast holes with explosives and detonate explosives to dislodge coal, ore and rock or to demolish structures. They are employed by mining, quarrying and construction companies and by drilling and blasting contractors.	73402
2	Major Group	Mail and message distribution, other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers	This major group comprises mail and message distribution, other transport equipment operators and related maintenance workers. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	74
3	Sub-major Group	Mail and message distribution occupations	This sub-major group comprises mail and message distribution occupations, including mail and parcel sorters and related occupations; letter carriers; and couriers and messengers.	741
4	Minor Group	Mail and message distribution occupations	This minor group comprises mail and message distribution occupations, including mail and parcel sorters and related occupations; letter carriers; and couriers and messengers. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation, courier and parcel express companies and establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	7410
5	Unit Group	Mail and parcel sorters and related occupations	Mail and parcel sorters and workers in related occupations process and sort mail and parcels in post offices, mail processing plants, warehouses and internal mail rooms. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation, courier and parcel express companies and establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	74100
5	Unit Group	Letter carriers	Letter carriers sort and deliver mail, record delivery of registered mail and collect money for cash-on-delivery parcels. They are employed by Canada Post Corporation.	74101
5	Unit Group	Couriers and messengers	Couriers and messengers pick up and deliver letters, parcels, packages, messages and other items within and between establishments. They are employed by courier service companies and other establishments throughout the public and private sectors.	74102
3	Sub-major Group	Transport equipment operators, utility maintenance and related workers	This sub-major group comprises transport equipment operators, utility maintenance and related workers, including railway yard and track maintenance workers; water transport deck and engine room crew; air transport ramp attendants; automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers; utility maintenance workers; and public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers.	742
4	Minor Group	Transport equipment operators, utility maintenance and related maintenance workers	This minor group comprises transport equipment operators, utility maintenance and related maintenance workers, including railway yard and track maintenance workers; water transport deck and engine room crew; air transport ramp attendants; automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers; utility maintenance workers; and public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers. They are employed by railway and marine transport companies; the federal government; cable ferry companies, ferry terminals, marine companies and canal, port and harbour authorities; airline and air services companies; automobile and truck service and repair shops; service departments of industrial establishments; and construction, mining and logging companies.	7420
5	Unit Group	Railway yard and track maintenance workers	Railway yard workers regulate yard traffic, couple and uncouple trains and perform related yard activities. Railway track maintenance workers operate machines and equipment to lay, maintain and repair railway tracks. They are employed by railway transport companies.	74200
5	Unit Group	Water transport deck and engine room crew	Water transport deck and engine room crew stand watch, operate and maintain deck equipment, perform other deck and bridge duties and assist ship engineer officers to operate, maintain and repair engines, machinery and auxiliary equipment aboard ships or self-propelled vessels. They are employed by marine transportation companies and federal government departments.	74201
5	Unit Group	Air transport ramp attendants	Air transport ramp attendants operate ramp-servicing vehicles and equipment, handle cargo and baggage and perform other ground support duties at airports. They are employed by airline and air services companies and the federal government.	74202
5	Unit Group	Automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers	Automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers install replacement automotive mechanical parts such as mufflers, exhaust pipes, shock absorbers, springs and radiators and perform routine maintenance service such as oil changes, lubrication and tire repairs on automobiles, trucks and heavy equipment. They are employed by automobile and truck service and repair shops, service departments of industrial establishments and construction, mining and logging companies.	74203
5	Unit Group	Utility maintenance workers	Utility maintenance workers locate, repair, install and perform maintenance work to various equipment and facilities, such as water filtration and distribution plants, waste water treatment plants and power plants. They may also work on exterior and underground gas mains and distribution lines. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal public works departments, private contractors under contract with government public works departments and gas distribution companies.	74204
5	Unit Group	Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers operate vehicles and equipment to maintain streets, highways and sewer systems and operate trucks to collect garbage and recyclable materials. This unit group also includes workers who clear vegetation close to power lines. They are employed by municipal, provincial and federal public works departments, private contractors under contract with government public works departments and private companies involved in the collection of refuse and recyclable materials.	74205
2	Major Group	Helpers and labourers and other transport drivers, operators and labourers	This major group comprises helpers and labourers and other transport drivers, operators and labourers. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 5. Occupations classified in TEER 5, as those included in this group with a 5 as the second digit of their code, are typically accessible with short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements.	75
3	Sub-major Group	Helpers and labourers	This sub-major group comprises helpers and labourers, including longshore workers and material handlers, and trades helpers and labourers.	751
4	Minor Group	Longshore workers and material handlers	This minor group comprises longshore workers and material handlers. They are employed by marine cargo handling companies, shipping agencies and shipping lines; transportation, storage and moving companies; and a variety of manufacturing and processing companies and retail and wholesale warehouses.	7510
5	Unit Group	Longshore workers	Longshore workers transfer cargo throughout dock area and onto and from ships and other vessels. They are employed by marine cargo handling companies, shipping agencies and shipping lines.	75100
5	Unit Group	Material handlers	Material handlers handle, move, load and unload materials by hand or using a variety of material handling equipment. They are employed by transportation, storage and moving companies, and by a variety of manufacturing and processing companies and retail and wholesale warehouses.	75101
4	Minor Group	Trades helpers and labourers	This minor group comprises trades helpers and labourers, including Construction trades helpers and labourers, and other trades helpers and labourers. They are employed by construction companies; trade and labour contractors; surface mine and quarry operators; and a wide variety of manufacturing, utility and service companies.	7511
5	Unit Group	Construction trades helpers and labourers	Construction trades helpers and labourers assist skilled tradespersons and perform labouring activities at construction sites, in quarries and in surface mines. They are employed by construction companies, trade and labour contractors, and surface mine and quarry operators.	75110
5	Unit Group	Other trades helpers and labourers	Other trades helpers and labourers assist skilled tradespersons and perform labouring activities in the installation, maintenance and repair of industrial machinery, refrigeration, heating and air conditioning equipment, in the maintenance and repair of transportation and heavy equipment, in the installation and repair of telecommunication and power cables and in other repair and service work settings. They are employed by a wide variety of manufacturing, utility and service companies.	75119
3	Sub-major Group	Transport drivers, operators and labourers	This sub-major group comprises transport drivers, operators and labourers, including taxi and personal service and delivery service drivers, and water and rail transport operators and labourers and related occupations.	752
4	Minor Group	Taxi, personal service and delivery service drivers	This minor group comprises taxi, personal service and delivery service drivers, including taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs, and delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors. They are employed by taxi and other transportation service companies; retail, food and other personal service businesses, governments; private individuals and families; and many other establishments; or they may be self-employed.	7520
5	Unit Group	Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs	Taxi and limousine drivers drive automobiles and limousines to transport passengers. Chauffeurs drive automobiles and limousines to transport personnel and visitors of businesses, government or other organizations or members of private households. Taxi and limousine drivers are employed by taxi and other transportation service companies, or they may be self-employed. Chauffeurs are employed by businesses, government and other organizations, or private individuals or families.	75200
5	Unit Group	Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors	Delivery service drivers drive automobiles, vans and light trucks to pick up and deliver various products. Door-to-door distributors deliver items to residences and businesses. They are employed by dairies, drug stores, newspaper distributors, take-out food establishments, dry cleaners, mobile caterers and many other establishments, or they may be self-employed.	75201
4	Minor Group	Water and rail transport operators and labourers and related occupations	This minor group comprises water and rail transport operators and labourers and related occupations, including boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations; railway and motor transport labourers; and public works and maintenance labourers. They are employed by public works departments in all levels of government; private contractors under contract to governments; and railway and water transport companies.	7521
5	Unit Group	Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations	Boat and cable ferry operators and workers in related occupations operate lock gates, bridges and similar equipment along canal systems and operate cable ferries and ferry terminals. This unit group also includes boat operators, and owner-operators, who operate small motorboats or watercraft to transport passengers or freight. They are employed by the federal government, cable ferry companies, ferry terminals, marine companies and canal, port or harbour authorities. Owner-operators of small boats are self-employed.	75210
5	Unit Group	Railway and motor transport labourers	Railway and motor transport labourers perform a variety of tasks to assist track maintenance workers and railway yard workers, or motor transport operators. They are employed by railway transport companies and motor transport companies.	75211
5	Unit Group	Public works and maintenance labourers	Public works and maintenance labourers perform a variety of labouring activities to maintain sidewalks, streets, roads and similar areas. They are employed by public works departments in all levels of government or by private contractors under contract to governments.	75212
1	Broad Category	Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	This broad category comprises middle management occupations in natural resources, agriculture and related production, as well as occupations concerned with supervision and equipment operation in the natural resource-based sectors of mining, oil and gas production, forestry and logging, agriculture, horticulture and fishing. Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers are also included. Most occupations in this category are industry specific and do not occur outside of the primary resources industries.	8
2	Major Group	Middle management occupations in production and agriculture	This major group comprises middle management occupations in production and agriculture. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	80
3	Sub-major Group	Middle management occupations in production and agriculture	This sub-major group comprises middle management occupations in production and agriculture, including managers in natural resources production and fishing, and managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture.	800
4	Minor Group	Managers in natural resources production and fishing	This minor group comprises managers in natural resources production and fishing. They are employed by establishments in forestry and logging, mining and quarrying, oil and gas drilling, production and servicing operations, and commercial fishing.	8001
5	Unit Group	Managers in natural resources production and fishing	Managers in natural resources production and fishing plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of establishments in forestry and logging, mining and quarrying, oil and gas drilling, production and servicing operations, and commercial fishing.	80010
4	Minor Group	Managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture	This minor group comprises managers in agriculture, horticulture and aquaculture. They are employed by farms, ranches and orchards; nurseries and greenhouses; and public and private fish hatcheries and commercial aquatic farms; or they may own and operate their own establishments; or they may be self-employed.	8002
5	Unit Group	Managers in agriculture	Managers in agriculture plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations and functions of farms. They are responsible for growing crops, raising and breeding livestock, poultry and other animals, marketing farm products and enhancing farms' sustainability through, notably, the implementation of new technologies. They usually own and operate their own establishment.	80020
5	Unit Group	Managers in horticulture	Managers in horticulture plan, organize, direct and control the activities of nursery and greenhouse staff who grow and market trees, shrubs, flowers and plants.	80021
5	Unit Group	Managers in aquaculture	Managers in aquaculture manage operations of facilities which cultivate and harvest fish, shellfish or marine plants for replenishment of wildlife stocks or for commercial sale. They are employed by public or private fish hatcheries and commercial aquatic farms, or they may be self-employed.	80022
2	Major Group	Supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production	This major group comprises supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	82
3	Sub-major Group	Supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production	This sub-major group comprises supervisors in natural resources, agriculture and related production, including supervisors, logging and forestry; contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas; and contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services.	820
4	Minor Group	Supervisors, logging and forestry	This minor group comprises supervisors, logging and forestry. They are employed by logging companies, contractors and government agencies.	8201
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, logging and forestry	Supervisors in logging and forestry supervise and coordinate the activities of workers engaged in logging operations and silvicultural operations. They are employed by logging companies, contractors and government agencies.	82010
4	Minor Group	Contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas	This minor group comprises contractors and supervisors, mining, oil and gas, including supervisors, mining and quarrying, and contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines and quarries; drilling and well service contracting companies; and petroleum producing companies; or they may be self-employed.	8202
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, mining and quarrying	Supervisors in mining and quarrying supervise and coordinate activities of workers engaged in underground and surface mining operations and quarries. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines and quarries.	82020
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services	Contractors and supervisors in oil and gas drilling and services supervise and coordinate the activities in drilling for oil or gas, operating service rigs, or providing oil and gas well services. They are employed by drilling and well service contracting companies and petroleum producing companies. Contractors may be self-employed.	82021
4	Minor Group	Contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services	This minor group comprises contractors and supervisors, agriculture, horticulture and related operations and services, including agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors, and contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services. They are employed on livestock and other farms; by landscaping companies, cemeteries, lawn care and tree service companies, nurseries and greenhouses; and landscaping operations of public works departments and private establishments; or they may be self-employed.	8203
5	Unit Group	Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors	Agricultural service contractors provide agricultural services such as livestock and poultry breeding, soil preparation, crop planting, crop spraying, cultivating or harvesting. Farm supervisors supervise the work of specialized livestock workers, farm machinery operators, livestock labourers, aquaculture labourers and harvesting labourers. They operate their own business or may be employed by farms and agricultural enterprises.	82030
5	Unit Group	Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services	Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Nursery and greenhouse workers (85103) and Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers (85191). They are employed by landscaping companies, cemeteries, lawn care and tree service companies, nurseries and greenhouses and by landscaping operations of public works departments and private establishments. Contractors may be self-employed.	82031
2	Major Group	Occupations in natural resources and related production	This major group comprises occupations in natural resources and related production. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	83
3	Sub-major Group	Occupations in natural resources and fisheries	This sub-major group comprises occupations in natural resources and fisheries, including underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations; logging machinery operators; and fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women.	831
4	Minor Group	Underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations	This minor group comprises underground miners, oil and gas drillers and related occupations, including underground production and development miners; oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral underground mines; specialized contractors in mine construction, shaft sinking and tunnelling; drilling and well service contractors; petroleum producing companies; and well logging and testing companies.	8310
5	Unit Group	Underground production and development miners	Underground production and development miners drill, blast, operate mining machinery, and perform related duties to extract coal and ore in underground mines and to construct tunnels, passageways and shafts to facilitate mining operations. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral underground mines and by specialized contractors in mine construction, shaft sinking and tunnelling. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	83100
5	Unit Group	Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers	Oil and gas well drillers and well servicers control the operation of drilling and hoisting equipment on drilling and service rigs, and direct the activities of the rig crew under supervision of the rig manager. Oil and gas well loggers, testers and related workers operate specialized mechanical or electronic equipment, tools or instruments to provide services in conjunction with well drilling, completion or servicing. They are employed by drilling and well service contractors, petroleum producing companies and well logging or testing companies.	83101
4	Minor Group	Logging machinery operators	This minor group comprises logging machinery operators. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.	8311
5	Unit Group	Logging machinery operators	Logging machinery operators operate cable yarding systems, mechanical harvesters and forwarders and mechanical tree processors and loaders to fell, yard and process trees at logging sites. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.	83110
4	Minor Group	Fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women	This minor group comprises fishing vessel masters and fishermen/women. They are usually self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels. They may also be employed by establishments engaged in operating commercial fishing vessels.	8312
5	Unit Group	Fishing masters and officers	Fishing masters and officers manage and operate saltwater and freshwater fishing vessels greater than 100 gross tonnes to pursue and land fish and other marine life. They are employed by establishments engaged in operating commercial fishing vessels.	83120
5	Unit Group	Fishermen/women	Fishermen/women operate fishing vessels less than 100 gross tonnes to pursue and land fish and other marine life. They are usually self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels.	83121
2	Major Group	Workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production	This major group comprises workers in natural resources, agriculture and related production. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	84
3	Sub-major Group	Workers in natural resources and fisheries	This sub-major group comprises workers in natural resources and fisheries, including mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling; logging and forestry workers; and workers in agriculture and fishing occupations.	841
4	Minor Group	Mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling	This minor group comprises mine service workers and operators in oil and gas drilling, including underground mine service and support workers, and oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines; drilling and well service contractors; and petroleum producing companies.	8410
5	Unit Group	Underground mine service and support workers	Underground mine service and support workers perform a range of duties related to the operation of orepasses, chutes and conveyor systems, the construction and support of underground structures, passages and roadways, and the supply of materials and supplies to support underground mining. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines.	84100
5	Unit Group	Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators	Oil and gas well drilling workers operate drilling and service rig machinery as intermediate members of the rig crew. Oil and gas well services operators drive trucks and operate specialized hydraulic pumping systems to place cement in wells or to treat wells with chemicals, sand mixtures or gases to stimulate production. They are employed by drilling and well service contractors and by petroleum producing companies.	84101
4	Minor Group	Logging and forestry workers	This minor group comprises logging and forestry workers, including chain saw and skidder operators, and silviculture and forestry workers. They are employed by logging companies, contractors, and government services.	8411
5	Unit Group	Chain saw and skidder operators	Chain saw and skidder operators operate chain saws to fell, delimb and buck trees, and operate skidders to move or yard the felled trees from the logging site to the landing area for processing and transportation. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.	84110
5	Unit Group	Silviculture and forestry workers	Silviculture and forestry workers perform a variety of duties related to reforestation and to the management, improvement and conservation of forest lands. They are employed by logging companies, contractors and government services.	84111
4	Minor Group	Workers in agriculture and fishing occupations	This minor group comprises workers in agriculture and fishing occupations, including specialized livestock workers; farm machinery operators; and fishing vessel deckhands. They are employed by commercial fishing operators or self-employed owner-operators of fishing vessels; crop, livestock, fruit, vegetable and specialty farms; or they may be self-employed.	8412
5	Unit Group	Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators	Specialized livestock workers carry out feeding, health and breeding programs on dairy, beef, sheep, poultry, swine and other livestock farms. Farm machinery operators operate and maintain farm machinery and equipment. They are employed on crop, livestock, fruit, vegetable and specialty farms.	84120
5	Unit Group	Fishing vessel deckhands	Fishing vessel deckhands perform a variety of manual tasks on commercial fishing voyages, and maintain fishing vessels. They are employed by establishments that operate commercial fishing vessels and by self-employed fishermen/women.	84121
2	Major Group	Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	This major group comprises harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 5. Occupations classified in TEER 5, as those included in this group with a 5 as the second digit of their code, are typically accessible with short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements.	85
3	Sub-major Group	Harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers	This sub-major group comprises harvesting, landscaping and natural resources labourers, including agriculture, horticulture and harvesting labourers and related occupations; mine and oil and gas drilling, services and related labourers; and logging, forestry, landscaping and other related labourers.	851
4	Minor Group	Agriculture, horticulture and harvesting labourers and related occupations	This minor group comprises agriculture, horticulture and harvesting labourers and related occupations, including livestock labourers; harvesting labourers; aquaculture and marine harvest labourers; nursery and greenhouse labourers; and trappers and hunters. They are employed by farms; nurseries and greenhouses; landscaping and lawn care companies, golf courses, cemeteries, and landscaping operations of public works departments and private establishments; public and private fish hatcheries and commercial aquatic farms; or they may be self-employed.	8510
5	Unit Group	Livestock labourers	Livestock labourers assist other farm workers to raise cattle, poultry and other animals, to help carry out feeding, health and breeding programs, to process animal products and to assist in the maintenance and repair of farm equipment and buildings. They are employed on livestock farms.	85100
5	Unit Group	Harvesting labourers	Harvesting labourers and related workers assist other farm workers to plant, harvest, sort and pack crops. They participate in soil preparation, irrigation and crop planting, spraying and thinning. They are employed on fruit, vegetable and specialty crop farms.	85101
5	Unit Group	Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers	Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers include aquaculture support workers, marine plant gatherers, shellfish diggers and other labourers in aquaculture and fishing. Aquaculture support workers are employed by public or private fish hatcheries and commercial aquatic farms. Marine plant gatherers and mollusk harvesters may be self-employed.	85102
5	Unit Group	Nursery and greenhouse labourers	Nursery and greenhouse labourers plant, cultivate and harvest trees, shrubs, flowers and plants, and serve nursery and greenhouse customers. They are employed in indoor and outdoor nurseries and greenhouses.	85103
5	Unit Group	Trappers and hunters	Trappers and hunters trap and hunt wild animals for pelts or live sale. They are usually self-employed and work on a seasonal basis.	85104
4	Minor Group	Mine and oil and gas drilling, services and related labourers	This minor group comprises mine and oil and gas drilling, services and related labourers. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines; drilling and well servicing contractors and petroleum producing companies.	8511
5	Unit Group	Mine labourers	Mine labourers carry out a variety of general labouring duties to assist in the extraction of coal, minerals and ore, and in other services in support of underground mining. They are employed by coal, metal and non-metallic mineral mines.	85110
5	Unit Group	Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers	Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers carry out a variety of general labouring duties and operate equipment to assist in the drilling and servicing of oil and gas wells. This unit group also includes labourers who assist in geophysical prospecting for oil and gas. They are employed by drilling and well servicing contractors and by petroleum producing companies.	85111
4	Minor Group	Logging, forestry, landscaping and other related labourers	This minor group comprises logging, forestry, landscaping and other related labourers. They are employed by logging, landscaping and grounds maintenance companies and contractors.	8512
5	Unit Group	Logging and forestry labourers	Logging and forestry labourers perform a variety of manual tasks such as attaching choker cables to logs, planting trees, clearing brush, spraying chemicals, cleaning up landing areas and assisting other workers in woodlands operations. They are employed by logging companies and contractors.	85120
5	Unit Group	Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers	Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers perform work to assist in the construction of landscapes and related structures, and to maintain lawns, gardens, athletic fields, golf courses, cemeteries, parks, landscaped interiors and other landscaped areas. They are employed by landscaping and lawn care companies, golf courses, cemeteries, and landscaping operations of public works departments and private establishments.	85121
1	Broad Category	Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	This broad category comprises middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities, as well as occupations concerned with supervisory, production and labouring in manufacturing, processing and utilities.	9
2	Major Group	Middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities	This major group comprises middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 0. The occupations classified under TEER 0, as those included in this group with zero (0) as the second digit of their code, are considered management occupations.	90
3	Sub-major Group	Middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities	This sub-major group comprises middle management occupations in manufacturing and utilities.	900
4	Minor Group	Managers in manufacturing and utilities	This minor group comprises managers in manufacturing and utilities. They are employed by manufacturing companies and in public and private sector utilities and heating fuel distribution companies.	9001
5	Unit Group	Manufacturing managers	Manufacturing managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of a manufacturing establishment or of a production department within a manufacturing establishment, under the direction of a general manager or other senior manager. They are employed by manufacturing companies.	90010
5	Unit Group	Utilities managers	Utilities managers plan, organize, direct, control and evaluate the operations of utility companies or services of heating fuel distribution companies. The services provided include treatment of water and waste, distribution of water, electricity, natural gas and heating oil to residential, commercial and industrial consumers, waste disposal and waste recycling. They are employed in public and private sector utilities and in heating fuel distribution companies.	90011
2	Major Group	Processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and utilities operators and controllers	This major group comprises processing, manufacturing and utilities supervisors and utilities operators and controllers. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 2. Occupations classified in TEER 2, as those included in this group with a 2 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of two to three years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of two to five years; or supervisory or significant safety responsibilities; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 3, when applicable (TEER 3 includes occupations with a 3 as a second digit in their code).	92
3	Sub-major Group	Supervisors, processing, manufacturing, assembly and fabrication occupations	This sub-major group comprises supervisors, processing, manufacturing, assembly and fabrication occupations.	920
4	Minor Group	Supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations	This minor group comprises supervisors, processing and manufacturing occupations, including supervisors, mineral and metal processing; supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities; supervisors, food and beverage processing; supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing; supervisors, forest products processing; and supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing. They are employed by mineral ore and metal processing plants, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries; petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical companies, chemical and pharmaceutical companies, electric power utilities, and water and waste treatment utilities; fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, fish plants, meat plants, breweries and other food, beverage and associated products processing establishments; rubber and plastic products manufacturing companies and in plastic parts divisions of other manufacturing companies; pulp and paper companies, paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies; and textile manufacturing companies, tanneries and other manufacturers of fabric, fur and leather products.	9201
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, mineral and metal processing	Supervisors in mineral and metal processing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers engaged in mineral and metal processing and manufacturing. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries.	92010
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities	Supervisors in petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in the following unit groups: Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing (93101), Power engineers and power systems operators (92100), Water and waste treatment plant operators (92101), Chemical plant machine operators (94110) and Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities (95102). They are employed by petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical companies, chemical and pharmaceutical companies, electric power utilities, water and waste treatment utilities and in a range of other industries and institutions.	92011
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, food and beverage processing	Supervisors in food and beverage processing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who operate processing and packaging machines, and workers who grade food and beverage products. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, fish plants, meat plants, breweries and other food and beverage processing establishments.	92012
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing	Supervisors in plastic and rubber products manufacturing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who operate processing machines and who fabricate, assemble and inspect rubber or plastic products. They are employed by rubber and plastic products manufacturing companies and in plastic parts divisions of other manufacturing companies.	92013
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, forest products processing	Supervisors in forest products processing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers engaged in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing. They are employed by pulp and paper companies, paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.	92014
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	Supervisors in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers engaged in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies, tanneries and other manufacturers of fabric, fur and leather products.	92015
4	Minor Group	Supervisors, assembly and fabrication	This minor group comprises supervisors, assembly and fabrication, including supervisors, motor vehicle assembling; supervisors, electronics and electrical products manufacturing; supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing; supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing; and supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly. They are employed by plants that manufacture automobiles, vans and light trucks; electronics manufacturing plants; furniture and fixtures manufacturing establishments; companies that manufacture electrical products; and a wide variety of other manufacturing companies.	9202
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling	Supervisors in motor vehicle assembling supervise and coordinate the activities of workers in motor vehicle production departments. They are employed in plants which manufacture automobiles, vans and light trucks.	92020
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, electronics and electrical products manufacturing	Supervisors in electronics manufacturing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate, test, repair and inspect electronic parts, components and systems. They are employed in electronics manufacturing plants. Supervisors in electrical products manufacturing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate and inspect electrical components, appliances, motors and industrial equipment. They are employed by companies that manufacture electrical products.	92021
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing	Supervisors in furniture and fixtures manufacturing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who manufacture furniture and fixtures made of wood or other materials. They are employed in furniture and fixtures manufacturing establishments.	92022
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing	Supervisors in other mechanical and metal products manufacturing supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who fabricate, assemble and inspect mechanical and metal products, such as aircraft and aircraft parts, heavy trucks, buses, trailers, motor vehicle engines, transmissions, heating equipment, commercial refrigeration and similar metal products. They are employed by a wide variety of manufacturing companies.	92023
5	Unit Group	Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly	Supervisors in other products manufacturing and assembly supervise and coordinate the activities of workers who assemble, fabricate and inspect a variety of products, such as jewellery, clocks and watches, millwork, sporting goods, toys and other miscellaneous products. They are employed in a wide variety of manufacturing companies.	92024
3	Sub-major Group	Utilities equipment operators and controllers	This sub-major group comprises utilities equipment operators and controllers, including power engineers and power systems operators, and water and waste treatment plant operators.	921
4	Minor Group	Utilities equipment operators and controllers	This minor group comprises utilities equipment operators and controllers, including power engineers and power systems operators, and water and waste treatment plant operators. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments; and municipal governments, industrial facilities, composting plants and other waste management facilities.	9210
5	Unit Group	Power engineers and power systems operators	Power engineers operate and maintain reactors, turbines, boilers, generators, stationary engines and auxiliary equipment to generate electrical power and to provide heat, light, refrigeration and other utility services for commercial, institutional and industrial buildings and other work sites. Power systems operators monitor and operate switchboards and related equipment in electrical control centres to control the distribution of electrical power in transmission networks. They are employed by power generation plants, electrical power utilities, manufacturing plants, hospitals, universities and government and commercial establishments. Apprentices are also included in this unit group.	92100
5	Unit Group	Water and waste treatment plant operators	Water treatment plant operators monitor and operate computerized control systems and related equipment in water filtration and treatment plants to regulate the treatment and distribution of water. Liquid waste plant operators monitor and operate computerized control systems and related equipment in wastewater, sewage treatment and liquid waste plants to regulate the treatment and disposal of sewage and wastes. They are employed by municipal governments and industrial facilities. This unit group also includes waste treatment plant operators in composting plants and other waste management facilities.	92101
2	Major Group	Central control and process operators and aircraft assembly assemblers and inspectors	This major group comprises central control and process operators and aircraft assembly assemblers and inspectors. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 3. Occupations classified in TEER 3, as those included in this group with a 3 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of a post-secondary education program of less than two years at community college, institute of technology or CÉGEP; or completion of an apprenticeship training program of less than two years; or more than six months of on-the-job training, training courses or specific work experience with some secondary school education; or the accumulation of several years of experience in a related occupation found in TEER 4, when applicable (TEER 4 includes occupations with a 4 as a second digit in their code).	93
3	Sub-major Group	Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing	This sub-major group comprises central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing, including central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing; central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing; and pulping, papermaking and coating control operators.	931
4	Minor Group	Central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing	This minor group comprises central control and process operators in processing and manufacturing, including central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing; central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing; and pulping, papermaking and coating control operators. They are employed by mineral ore and metal processing plants; petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical companies; industrial, agricultural and specialty chemical and pharmaceutical companies; and pulp and paper companies.	9310
5	Unit Group	Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing	Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing, operate and monitor multi-function process control machinery and equipment to control the processing of mineral ores, metals or cement. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries and cement processing plants.	93100
5	Unit Group	Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing	Central control and process operators in petroleum, gas and chemical processing monitor and operate petroleum, petrochemical and chemical plants and monitor, adjust and maintain processing units and equipment in these plants. They are employed by petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical companies and industrial, agricultural and specialty chemical and pharmaceutical companies.	93101
5	Unit Group	Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators	Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators operate and monitor multi-function process control machinery and equipment to control the processing of wood, scrap pulp, recyclable paper, cellulose materials, paper pulp and paperboard. They are employed by pulp and paper companies.	93102
3	Sub-major Group	Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	This sub-major group comprises aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors.	932
4	Minor Group	Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	This minor group comprises aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors. They are employed by aircraft and aircraft subassembly manufacturers.	9320
5	Unit Group	Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	Aircraft assemblers assemble, fit and install prefabricated parts to manufacture fixed wing or rotary wing aircraft or aircraft subassemblies. Aircraft assembly inspectors inspect aircraft assemblies for adherence to engineering specifications. They are employed by aircraft and aircraft subassembly manufacturers.	93200
2	Major Group	Machine operators, assemblers and inspectors in processing, manufacturing and printing	This major group comprises machine operators, assemblers and inspectors in processing, manufacturing and printing. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 4. Occupations classified in TEER 4, as those included in this group with a 4 as the second digit of their code, typically require completion of secondary school; or several weeks of on-the-job training with some secondary school education; or experience in a related occupation from TEER 5, when applicable (TEER 5 includes occupations with a 5 as a second digit in their code).	94
3	Sub-major Group	Processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers	This sub-major group comprises processing and manufacturing machine operators and related production workers, including machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing; machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing; machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing; machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing; machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing; and printing equipment operators and related occupations.	941
4	Minor Group	Machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing	This minor group comprises machine operators and related workers in mineral and metal products processing and manufacturing, including machine operators, mineral and metal processing; foundry workers; glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters; concrete, clay and stone forming operators; inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing; metalworking and forging machine operators; machining tool operators; and machine operators of other metal products. They are employed by mineral ore and metal processing plants and cement processing plants; metal foundries and foundry departments of metal products manufacturing companies; glass and glass products manufacturing companies; concrete, clay and stone products manufacturing companies; sheet metal products manufacturing companies, sheet metal shops and other light metal products manufacturing establishments; structural steel fabrication, boiler and platework manufacturing companies and heavy machinery manufacturing companies; metal products and other manufacturing companies and machine shops; and in the shipbuilding, fabricated metal products, machinery and transportation equipment manufacturing industries.	9410
5	Unit Group	Machine operators, mineral and metal processing	Machine operators in mineral and metal processing operate machinery to process mineral ore and metal. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries and cement processing plants.	94100
5	Unit Group	Foundry workers	Foundry workers make foundry moulds and cores by hand or machine, cast molten metal, and operate furnaces in the foundry industry. They are employed by metal foundries and foundry departments of metal products manufacturing companies.	94101
5	Unit Group	Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters	Glass forming and finishing machine operators operate multi-function process control machinery or single-function machines to melt, form, cut or finish flat glass, glassware, bottles, and other glass products. Glass cutters cut flat glass of various thicknesses to specified sizes and shapes by hand. They are employed by glass and glass products manufacturing companies.	94102
5	Unit Group	Concrete, clay and stone forming operators	Concrete, clay and stone forming operators cast and finish concrete products, operate machines to extrude, mould, press and bake clay products, and operate machines to form, cut and finish stone products. They are employed by concrete, clay and stone products manufacturing companies.	94103
5	Unit Group	Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing	Inspectors and testers in mineral and metal processing inspect, grade, sample or test raw materials and products from mineral ore and metal processing operations. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries.	94104
5	Unit Group	Metalworking and forging machine operators	Light metalworking machine operators operate metalworking machines which shape and form sheet or other light metal into parts or products. Heavy metalworking machine operators operate metalworking machines which shape and form steel or other heavy metal into parts or products. Forging machine operators operate forging machines to form and shape metal into various shapes and sizes and impart desired strength, hardness or other characteristics. Light metalworking machine operators are employed by sheet metal products manufacturing companies, sheet metal shops and other light metal products manufacturing establishments. Heavy metalworking machine operators are employed by structural steel fabrication, boiler and platework manufacturing companies, heavy machinery manufacturing companies and in the shipbuilding industry. Forging machine operators are employed primarily in the fabricated metal products, machinery and transportation equipment manufacturing industries.	94105
5	Unit Group	Machining tool operators	Machining tool operators set up and operate or tend metal-cutting machines designed for repetitive machining work. They are employed by metal products and other manufacturing companies and in machine shops. This unit group also includes workers who etch or chemically mill metal pieces.	94106
5	Unit Group	Machine operators of other metal products	Other metal products machine operators operate one or more automatic or multi-purpose machines to produce a variety of metal parts and products, such as wire mesh, nails, bolts and chains. They are employed by a wide variety of metal products manufacturing companies.	94107
4	Minor Group	Machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing	This minor group comprises machine operators and related workers in chemical, plastic and rubber processing, including chemical plant machine operators; plastics processing machine operators; and rubber processing machine operators and related workers. They are employed in chemical, cleaning compound, ink and adhesive industries; by chemical processing departments in other industries; plastic products manufacturing companies; and tire manufacturers and other rubber products manufacturing companies.	9411
5	Unit Group	Chemical plant machine operators	Chemical plant machine operators monitor and operate units and machinery to blend, mix, process and package a wide range of specialty chemicals, pharmaceuticals, cleaning and toiletry products. They are primarily employed in chemical, cleaning compound, ink and adhesive industries, but may also be employed by chemical processing departments in other industries.	94110
5	Unit Group	Plastics processing machine operators	Plastics processing machine operators set up and operate plastic mixing, calendering, extruding and moulding processing machines used in the manufacture of plastic parts and plastic products. They are employed by plastic products manufacturing companies.	94111
5	Unit Group	Rubber processing machine operators and related workers	Rubber processing machine operators and related workers operate rubber processing machinery and assemble and inspect rubber products. They are employed by tire manufacturers and other rubber products manufacturing companies.	94112
4	Minor Group	Machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing	This minor group comprises machine operators and related workers in pulp and paper production and wood processing and manufacturing, including sawmill machine operators; pulp mill, papermaking and finishing machine operators; paper converting machine operators; lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders; and woodworking machine operators. They are employed by sawmills and planing mills; pulp and paper companies; woodrooms of pulp mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing plants; paper products manufacturing companies; and furniture, fixture and other wood products manufacturing establishments.	9412
5	Unit Group	Sawmill machine operators	Sawmill machine operators operate, monitor and control automated lumbermill equipment to saw timber logs into rough lumber; saw, trim and plane rough lumber into dressed lumber of various sizes; and saw or split shingles and shakes. They are employed in sawmills and planing mills.	94120
5	Unit Group	Pulp mill, papermaking and finishing machine operators	Pulp mill and papermaking and finishing machine operators operate and monitor various types of processing machinery and equipment to produce pulp and assist papermaking and coating control operators to produce, coat and finish paper. They are employed by pulp and paper companies.	94121
5	Unit Group	Paper converting machine operators	Paper converting machine operators operate various machines which fabricate and assemble paper products such as paper bags, containers, boxes, envelopes and similar articles. They are employed by paper products manufacturing companies.	94122
5	Unit Group	Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders	Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders inspect and grade lumber, shingles, veneer, waferboard and similar wood products to identify defects, ensure conformance to company specifications and classify products according to industry standards. They are employed by sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.	94123
5	Unit Group	Woodworking machine operators	Woodworking machine operators set up, program and operate one or more woodworking machines to fabricate or repair wooden parts for furniture, fixtures or other wood products. They are employed in furniture, fixture and other wood products manufacturing establishments.	94124
5	Unit Group	Other wood processing machine operators	Other wood processing machine operators operate and tend wood processing equipment and machines to remove bark from logs, produce wood chips, preserve and treat wood, and produce waferboards, particleboards, hardboards, insulation boards, plywood, veneers and similar wood products. They are employed in sawmills, woodrooms of pulp mills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing plants.	94129
4	Minor Group	Machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	This minor group comprises machine operators and related workers in textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing, including textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers; weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations; industrial sewing machine operators; inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies; leather tanning, fur dressing and leather and fur dyeing establishments; garment and mattress manufacturing companies; clothing manufacturers and other manufacturers of fabric products; furriers and fur products manufacturers; shoe and other leather products manufacturers; and footwear and other manufacturing establishments.	9413
5	Unit Group	Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	Textile fibre and yarn processing machine operators and workers operate machines to prepare textile fibres; spin, wind or twist yarn or thread; and bleach, dye or finish yarn, thread, cloth or textile products. They are employed by textile manufacturing companies. Hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers trim, scrape, clean, tan, buff and dye animal hides, pelts or skins to produce leather stock and finished furs. They are employed by leather tanning, fur dressing and leather and fur dyeing establishments.	94130
5	Unit Group	Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations	Weavers, knitters and other workers in fabric making occupations operate machines to process yarn or thread into woven, non-woven and knitted products such as cloth, lace, carpets, rope, industrial fabric, hosiery and knitted garments or to quilt and embroider fabric. This unit group also includes workers who perform activities such as reproducing patterns, drawing-in and tying warps and setting up looms. They are employed by textile companies and by garment and mattress manufacturing companies.	94131
5	Unit Group	Industrial sewing machine operators	Industrial sewing machine operators operate sewing machines to sew fabric, fur, leather or synthetic materials to produce or repair garments and other articles. They are employed in clothing, footwear, textile products, fur products and other manufacturing establishments and by furriers.	94132
5	Unit Group	Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing	Inspectors and graders in textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing inspect and grade textile, fabric, fur and leather products. They are employed by textile companies, leather tanning and fur dressing establishments and garment, fur and leather products manufacturers.	94133
4	Minor Group	Machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing	This minor group comprises machine operators and related workers in food, beverage and associated products processing, including process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing; industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers; fish and seafood plant workers; and testers and graders, food and beverage processing. They are employed by fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, meat plants, breweries, leaf tobacco products plants and other food, beverage and associated products processing establishments; meat and poultry slaughtering, processing and packing establishments; and fish and seafood processing plants.	9414
5	Unit Group	Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing	Process control and machine operators in food and beverage processing operate multi-function process control machinery and single-function machines to process and package food and beverage products. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, meat plants, breweries, and other food and beverage processing establishments.	94140
5	Unit Group	Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers	Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers prepare meat and poultry for further processing or for packaging for wholesale distribution. They are employed in meat and poultry slaughtering, processing and packing establishments.	94141
5	Unit Group	Fish and seafood plant workers	Labourers in fish and seafood processing perform clean-up, packaging, material handling and other elemental activities related to fish and seafood processing. They are employed in fish and seafood processing and packaging plants.	94142
5	Unit Group	Testers and graders, food and beverage processing	Testers and graders in food and beverage processing test or grade ingredients and finished food or beverage products to ensure conformance to company standards. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, fish plants, meat plants, breweries and other food and beverage processing plants.	94143
4	Minor Group	Printing equipment operators and related occupations	This minor group comprises printing equipment operators and related occupations, including plateless printing equipment operators; camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations; binding and finishing machine operators; and photographic and film processors. They are employed by rapid printing services, newspaper and magazine publishing companies and commercial printing companies; firms that specialize in colour graphics or platemaking and cylinder preparation and commercial publishing companies; binderies, other publishing companies and establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing, binding and finishing departments; and film processing laboratories and retail photofinishing establishments.	9415
5	Unit Group	Plateless printing equipment operators	Plateless printing equipment operators operate laser printers, computerized high speed colour copiers and other printing machines to print text, illustrations and designs on a wide variety of materials such as paper, plastic, glass, leather, and metal. They are employed in rapid printing services, newspaper and magazine publishing companies, commercial printing companies and in manufacturing and other establishments that have in-house printing facilities.	94150
5	Unit Group	Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations	Camera and platemaking workers operate graphic arts cameras and scanners, assemble film and negatives and prepare, engrave and etch printing plates or cylinders for various types of printing presses. They are employed in firms that specialize in colour graphics or platemaking and cylinder preparation, commercial publishing and printing companies, newspapers, magazines, and in various establishments in the public and private sectors that have in-house printing departments.	94151
5	Unit Group	Binding and finishing machine operators	Binding and finishing machine operators set up, operate or oversee the operation of machines, equipment or computerized units that bind and finish printed material. Workers who perform finishing operations in the paper, carton and packaging industries, as well as those who encode and stamp plastic cards, are included in this unit group. They are employed by binderies, commercial printing companies, newspapers, magazines, and other publishing companies, and establishments in both the public and private sectors that have in-house printing, binding and finishing departments.	94152
5	Unit Group	Photographic and film processors	Photographic and film processors process and finish still photographic film and motion picture film. They are employed in film processing laboratories and retail photofinishing establishments.	94153
3	Sub-major Group	Assemblers and inspectors in manufacturing	This sub-major group comprises assemblers and inspectors in manufacturing, including mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers and inspectors, and furniture, wood, plastic and other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors.	942
4	Minor Group	Mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers and inspectors	This minor group comprises mechanical, electrical and electronics assemblers and inspectors, including motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers; electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers; assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing; assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers; mechanical assemblers and inspectors; and machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing. They are employed by plants which manufacture automobiles, vans and light trucks; electronics manufacturing plants; electrical appliance and electrical equipment manufacturing companies; manufacturers of industrial electric motors, transformers, control equipment, railway locomotives, transit vehicles and other heavy electrical equipment; machinery and transportation equipment manufacturers; and by other manufacturing companies.	9420
5	Unit Group	Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers	Motor vehicle assemblers assemble and install prefabricated motor vehicle parts and components to form subassemblies and finished motor vehicles. Motor vehicle inspectors and testers inspect and test parts, subassemblies, accessories and finished products to ensure proper performance and conformity to quality standards. They are employed in plants which manufacture automobiles, vans and light trucks.	94200
5	Unit Group	Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers	Electronics assemblers and fabricators assemble and fabricate electronic equipment, parts and components. Electronics inspectors and testers inspect and test electronic and electromechanical assemblies, subassemblies, parts and components to ensure conformance to prescribed standards. They are employed in electronics manufacturing plants.	94201
5	Unit Group	Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing	Assemblers in electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing assemble prefabricated parts to produce household, commercial and industrial appliances and equipment. Inspectors inspect and test the assembled products. This unit group also includes workers who set up and prepare assembly lines for operation. They are employed by electrical appliance and electrical equipment manufacturing companies.	94202
5	Unit Group	Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers	Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors of industrial electrical motors and transformers assemble, fabricate, fit, wire and inspect heavy-duty industrial electrical equipment. They are employed by manufacturers of industrial electric motors, transformers, control equipment, railway locomotives, transit vehicles and other heavy electrical equipment.	94203
5	Unit Group	Mechanical assemblers and inspectors	Mechanical assemblers assemble a wide variety of mechanical products such as trucks, buses, snowmobiles, garden tractors, automotive engines, transmissions, outboard motors, gearboxes, hydraulic pumps and sewing machines. Inspectors check and inspect subassemblies and finished products to ensure proper quality and product specifications. They are employed by machinery and transportation equipment manufacturers and by other manufacturing companies.	94204
5	Unit Group	Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing	Machine operators and inspectors in electrical apparatus manufacturing operate machinery or equipment to fabricate complete products or parts for use in the assembly of electrical appliances and equipment, and electrical apparatus, such as batteries, fuses and plugs. Inspectors in this unit group inspect and test completed parts and production items. Workers in this unit group are employed by electrical appliance and electrical equipment manufacturing companies.	94205
4	Minor Group	Furniture, wood, plastic and other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	This minor group comprises furniture, wood, plastic and other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors, including furniture and fixture assemblers, finishers, refinishers and inspectors; assemblers and inspectors of other wood products; plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors; industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators; and other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors. They are employed by furniture manufacturing companies; establishments engaged in manufacturing a variety of wood and millwork products; retail furniture stores and furniture refinishing and repair shops; plastic products manufacturing companies and plastic parts divisions of aircraft and other manufacturing companies; custom refinishing, coating and plating shops; and a wide variety of manufacturing companies; or they may be self-employed.	9421
5	Unit Group	Furniture and fixture assemblers, finishers, refinishers and inspectors	Furniture and fixture assemblers assemble parts to form subassemblies or complete articles of furniture and fixtures. Furniture finishers finish new wood or metal furniture to specified colour and finish. Furniture refinishers refinish repaired, used or old furniture. Inspectors inspect furniture and fixture subassemblies and finished products to ensure product quality. They are employed by furniture manufacturing companies, manufacturing plants, retail furniture stores, refinishing and repair shops, or may be self-employed.	94210
5	Unit Group	Assemblers and inspectors of other wood products	Assemblers of other wood products assemble a variety of wood products and millwork, such as window sashes and doors. Inspectors inspect wood products to ensure product quality. They are employed by establishments engaged in manufacturing a variety of wood and millwork products.	94211
5	Unit Group	Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors assemble, finish and inspect plastic parts and finished products. They are employed by plastic products manufacturing companies and plastic parts divisions of aircraft or other manufacturing companies.	94212
5	Unit Group	Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators	Industrial painters and coaters operate and tend machines or use brushes and spray equipment to apply paint, enamel, lacquer or other non-metallic protective and decorative coatings to surfaces of various products. Metal finishing process operators operate machines or equipment to deposit metallized substances on workpieces and surfaces to provide decorative, protective and restorative coatings. These workers are employed by manufacturing companies and custom refinishing, coating and plating shops.	94213
5	Unit Group	Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors assemble, finish and inspect components or products of various materials, such as jewellery, silverware, buttons, pencils, non-prescription lenses, brushes, clocks and watches, musical instruments, sporting goods, toys, boats and other miscellaneous products. They are employed by a wide variety of manufacturing companies.	94219
2	Major Group	Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	This major group comprises labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities. These occupations come with Training, Education, Experience and Responsibility (TEER) identified as TEER 5. Occupations classified in TEER 5, as those included in this group with a 5 as the second digit of their code, are typically accessible with short work demonstration and no formal educational requirements.	95
3	Sub-major Group	Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	This sub-major group comprises labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities, including labourers in mineral and metal processing; labourers in metal fabrication; labourers in chemical products processing and utilities; labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing; labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing; labourers in textile processing and cutting; labourers in food and beverage processing; labourers in fish and seafood processing; and other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities.	951
4	Minor Group	Labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	This minor group comprises labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities, including labourers in mineral and metal processing; labourers in metal fabrication; labourers in chemical products processing and utilities; labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing; labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing; labourers in textile processing and cutting; labourers in food and beverage processing; labourers in fish and seafood processing; and other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities. They are employed by mineral ore and metal processing plants, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries; structural steel, boiler and platework fabrication plants, heavy machinery manufacturing plants, sheet metal fabrication shops, shipbuilding and other metal products manufacturing companies; petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical companies; electrical, water and waste treatment utilities and services; pulp and paper, and paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies; rubber and plastic products manufacturing companies; textile manufacturing companies; fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, meat plants, breweries and other food, beverage and associated products processing and packaging plants; fish and seafood processing and packaging plants; companies that manufacture other products; and printing and packaging companies.	9510
5	Unit Group	Labourers in mineral and metal processing	Labourers in mineral and metal processing perform material handling, clean-up, packaging and other elemental activities related to mineral ore and metal processing. They are employed in mineral ore and metal processing plants such as copper, lead and zinc refineries, uranium processing plants, steel mills, aluminum plants, precious metal refineries, cement processing plants, clay, glass and stone processing plants and foundries.	95100
5	Unit Group	Labourers in metal fabrication	Labourers in metal fabrication remove excess metal and unwanted materials from metal parts, castings and other metal products and perform other labouring activities. They are employed in structural steel, boiler and platework fabrication plants, heavy machinery manufacturing plants, sheet metal fabrication shops, shipbuilding and other metal products manufacturing companies.	95101
5	Unit Group	Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities carry out a variety of material handling, cleaning and routine general labouring activities. They are employed by petroleum and natural gas processing, pipeline and petrochemical, chemical and pharmaceutical companies, and by electrical, water and waste treatment utilities and services.	95102
5	Unit Group	Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing	Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing carry out a variety of general labouring and routine wood processing activities and assist pulp mill and papermaking machine operators. They are employed by pulp and paper, and paper converting companies, sawmills, planing mills, wood treatment plants, waferboard plants and other wood processing companies.	95103
5	Unit Group	Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing	Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing assist machine operators, transport materials and perform other similar tasks. They are employed by rubber and plastic products manufacturing companies.	95104
5	Unit Group	Labourers in textile processing and cutting	Labourers in textile processing perform a variety of manual duties to assist in processing fibres into yarn or thread, or to assist in weaving, knitting, bleaching, dyeing or finishing textile fabrics or other textile products. Labourers in textile cutting cut fabric, fur, or leather to make parts for garments, linens, shoes and other articles. Labourers in textile processing and cutting are employed by clothing and textile manufacturers and other manufacturers of fabric products such as leather and fur.	95105
5	Unit Group	Labourers in food and beverage processing	Labourers in food and beverage processing perform material handling, clean-up, packaging and other elemental activities related to food and beverage processing. They are employed in fruit and vegetable processing plants, dairies, flour mills, bakeries, sugar refineries, meat plants, breweries and other food and beverage processing and packaging plants.	95106
5	Unit Group	Labourers in fish and seafood processing	Labourers in fish and seafood processing perform clean-up, packaging, material handling and other elemental activities related to fish and seafood processing. They are employed in fish and seafood processing and packaging plants.	95107
5	Unit Group	Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities perform material handling, clean-up, packaging and other elemental activities in processing, manufacturing and utilities. They are employed by companies that manufacture products such as clothing, footwear, furniture and electrical and electronic products and by printing and packaging companies.	95109

Comparison of New NOC 2021 System to Old 2016 NOC Codes! NOC 2016 Vs NOC 2021

NOC 2016 V1.3 Code	NOC 2016 V1.3 Title	GSIM Type of Change	NOC 2021 V1.0 Code	NOC 2021 Title	Notes
0011	Legislators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	00010	Legislators
0012	Senior government managers and officials	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	00011	Senior government managers and officials
0013	Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	00012	Senior managers - financial, communications and other business services
0014	Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	00013	Senior managers - health, education, social and community services and membership organizations
0015	Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	00014	Senior managers - trade, broadcasting and other services
0016	Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	00015	Senior managers - construction, transportation, production and utilities
0111	Financial managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10010	Financial managers
0112	Human resources managers	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10011	Human resources managers	0112 continues as 10011 and part transferred to 11200 and 13110 and part split off to emerging item 22232
0112	Human resources managers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11200	Human resources professionals	0112 continues as 10011 and part transferred to 11200 and 13110 and part split off to emerging item 22232
0112	Human resources managers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13110	Administrative assistants	0112 continues as 10011 and part transferred to 11200 and 13110 and part split off to emerging item 22232
0112	Human resources managers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22232	Occupational health and safety specialists	0112 continues as 10011 and part transferred to 11200 and 13110 and part split off to emerging item 22232
0113	Purchasing managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10012	Purchasing managers
0114	Other administrative services managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10019	Other administrative services managers
0121	Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10020	Insurance, real estate and financial brokerage managers
0122	Banking, credit and other investment managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10021	Banking, credit and other investment managers
0124	Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10022	Advertising, marketing and public relations managers
0125	Other business services managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10029	Other business services managers
0131	Telecommunication carriers managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10030	Telecommunication carriers managers
0132	Postal and courier services managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	70021	Postal and courier services managers
0211	Engineering managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	20010	Engineering managers
0212	Architecture and science managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	20011	Architecture and science managers
0213	Computer and information systems managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	20012	Computer and information systems managers
0311	Managers in health care	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	30010	Managers in health care
0411	Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40010	Government managers - health and social policy development and program administration
0412	Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40011	Government managers - economic analysis, policy development and program administration
0413	Government managers - education policy development and program administration	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40012	Government managers - education policy development and program administration
0414	Other managers in public administration	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40019	Other managers in public administration
0421	Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40020	Administrators - post-secondary education and vocational training
0422	School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40021	School principals and administrators of elementary and secondary education
0423	Managers in social, community and correctional services	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40030	Managers in social, community and correctional services
0431	Commissioned police officers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40040	Commissioned police officers and related occupations in public protection services	0431 continues as 40040 and part split off to emerging item 41310
0431	Commissioned police officers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41310	Police investigators and other investigative occupations	0431 continues as 40040 and part split off to emerging item 41310
0432	Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40041	Fire chiefs and senior firefighting officers
0433	Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10012	Purchasing managers	0433 continues as 40042 and part transferred to 10012
0433	Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	40042	Commissioned officers of the Canadian Armed Forces	0433 continues as 40042 and part transferred to 10012
0511	Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	50010	Library, archive, museum and art gallery managers
0512	Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	50011	Managers - publishing, motion pictures, broadcasting and performing arts
0513	Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	50012	Recreation, sports and fitness program and service directors
0601	Corporate sales managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	60010	Corporate sales managers
0621	Retail and wholesale trade managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	60020	Retail and wholesale trade managers
0631	Restaurant and food service managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	60030	Restaurant and food service managers
0632	Accommodation service managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	60031	Accommodation service managers
0651	Managers in customer and personal services, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	60040	Managers in customer and personal services
0711	Construction managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	70010	Construction managers
0712	Home building and renovation managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	70011	Home building and renovation managers
0714	Facility operation and maintenance managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	70012	Facility operation and maintenance managers
0731	Managers in transportation	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	70020	Managers in transportation
0811	Managers in natural resources production and fishing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	80010	Managers in natural resources production and fishing
0821	Managers in agriculture	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	80020	Managers in agriculture
0822	Managers in horticulture	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	80021	Managers in horticulture
0823	Managers in aquaculture	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	80022	Managers in aquaculture
0911	Manufacturing managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	90010	Manufacturing managers
0912	Utilities managers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	90011	Utilities managers
1111	Financial auditors and accountants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11100	Financial auditors and accountants
1112	Financial and investment analysts	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11101	Financial and investment analysts
1113	Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11103	Securities agents, investment dealers and brokers
1114	Other financial officers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11100	Financial auditors and accountants	1114 continues as 11109 and part transferred to 11100 and part split off to emerging item 11102
1114	Other financial officers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11102	Financial advisors	1114 continues as 11109 and part transferred to 11100 and part split off to emerging item 11102
1114	Other financial officers	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11109	Other financial officers	1114 continues as 11109 and part transferred to 11100 and part split off to emerging item 11102
1121	Human resources professionals	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11200	Human resources professionals
1122	Professional occupations in business management consulting	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11201	Professional occupations in business management consulting
1123	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10022	Advertising, marketing and public relations managers	1123 continues as 11202 and part transferred to 10022 and 64409
1123	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11202	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	1123 continues as 11202 and part transferred to 10022 and 64409
1123	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64409	Other customer and information services representatives	1123 continues as 11202 and part transferred to 10022 and 64409
1211	Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12010	Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers
1212	Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12011	Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers
1213	Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12012	Supervisors, library, correspondence and related information workers
1214	Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72025	Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations
1215	Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12013	Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations	1215 continues as 12013 and part transferred to 13201 and 74202
1215	Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13201	Production and transportation logistics coordinators	1215 continues as 12013 and part transferred to 13201 and 74202
1215	Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling co-ordination occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74202	Air transport ramp attendants	1215 continues as 12013 and part transferred to 13201 and 74202
1221	Administrative officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13100	Administrative officers
1222	Executive assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12100	Executive assistants
1223	Human resources and recruitment officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12101	Human resources and recruitment officers
1224	Property administrators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13101	Property administrators
1225	Purchasing agents and officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12102	Procurement and purchasing agents and officers
1226	Conference and event planners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12103	Conference and event planners
1227	Court officers and justices of the peace	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	10019	Other administrative services managers	1227 continues as 14103 and part transferred to 10019 and 42200
1227	Court officers and justices of the peace	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14103	Court clerks and related court services occupations	1227 continues as 14103 and part transferred to 10019 and 42200
1227	Court officers and justices of the peace	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42200	Paralegals and related occupations	1227 continues as 14103 and part transferred to 10019 and 42200
1228	Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12104	Employment insurance and revenue officers	1228 continues as 43203 and part split off to emerging item 12104
1228	Employment insurance, immigration, border services and revenue officers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43203	Border services, customs, and immigration officers	1228 continues as 43203 and part split off to emerging item 12104
1241	Administrative assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13110	Administrative assistants
1242	Legal administrative assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13111	Legal administrative assistants
1243	Medical administrative assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13112	Medical administrative assistants
1251	Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12110	Court reporters, medical transcriptionists and related occupations
1252	Health information management occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12111	Health information management occupations
1253	Records management technicians	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12111	Health information management occupations	1253 continues as 12112 and part transferred to 12111
1253	Records management technicians	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12112	Records management technicians	1253 continues as 12112 and part transferred to 12111
1254	Statistical officers and related research support occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12113	Statistical officers and related research support occupations
1311	Accounting technicians and bookkeepers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12200	Accounting technicians and bookkeepers
1312	Insurance adjusters and claims examiners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12201	Insurance adjusters and claims examiners
1313	Insurance underwriters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12202	Insurance underwriters
1314	Assessors, valuators and appraisers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	12203	Assessors, business valuators and appraisers
1315	Customs, ship and other brokers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13200	Customs, ship and other brokers
1411	General office support workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14100	General office support workers
1414	Receptionists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14101	Receptionists
1415	Personnel clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14102	Personnel clerks
1416	Court clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14103	Court clerks and related court services occupations
1422	Data entry clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14111	Data entry clerks
1423	Desktop publishing operators and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14112	Desktop publishing operators and related occupations
1431	Accounting and related clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14200	Accounting and related clerks
1432	Payroll administrators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13102	Payroll administrators
1434	Banking, insurance and other financial clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14201	Banking, insurance and other financial clerks
1435	Collectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14202	Collection clerks
1451	Library assistants and clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14300	Library assistants and clerks
1452	Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14301	Correspondence, publication and regulatory clerks
1454	Survey interviewers and statistical clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14110	Survey interviewers and statistical clerks
1511	Mail, postal and related workers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64401	Postal services representatives	1511 continues as 64401 and part split off to emerging item 74100
1511	Mail, postal and related workers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74100	Mail and parcel sorters and related occupations	1511 continues as 64401 and part split off to emerging item 74100
1512	Letter carriers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74101	Letter carriers
1513	Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74102	Couriers and messengers	1513 continues as 74102 and part transferred to 75201
1513	Couriers, messengers and door-to-door distributors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75201	Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors	1513 continues as 74102 and part transferred to 75201
1521	Shippers and receivers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14400	Shippers and receivers
1522	Storekeepers and partspersons	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14401	Storekeepers and partspersons
1523	Production logistics co-ordinators	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13201	Production and transportation logistics coordinators	1523 continues as 13201 and part split off to emerging item 14402
1523	Production logistics co-ordinators	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14402	Production logistics workers	1523 continues as 13201 and part split off to emerging item 14402
1524	Purchasing and inventory control workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14403	Purchasing and inventory control workers
1525	Dispatchers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	13201	Production and transportation logistics coordinators	1525 continues as 14404 and part transferred to 13201
1525	Dispatchers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14404	Dispatchers	1525 continues as 14404 and part transferred to 13201
1526	Transportation route and crew schedulers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	14405	Transportation route and crew schedulers
2111	Physicists and astronomers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21100	Physicists and astronomers
2112	Chemists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21101	Chemists
2113	Geoscientists and oceanographers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21102	Geoscientists and oceanographers
2114	Meteorologists and climatologists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21103	Meteorologists and climatologists
2115	Other professional occupations in physical sciences	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21109	Other professional occupations in physical sciences
2121	Biologists and related scientists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21110	Biologists and related scientists
2122	Forestry professionals	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21111	Forestry professionals
2123	Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21112	Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists
2131	Civil engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21300	Civil engineers
2132	Mechanical engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21301	Mechanical engineers
2133	Electrical and electronics engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21310	Electrical and electronics engineers
2134	Chemical engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21320	Chemical engineers
2141	Industrial and manufacturing engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21321	Industrial and manufacturing engineers
2142	Metallurgical and materials engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21322	Metallurgical and materials engineers
2143	Mining engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21330	Mining engineers
2144	Geological engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21331	Geological engineers
2145	Petroleum engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21332	Petroleum engineers
2146	Aerospace engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21390	Aerospace engineers
2147	Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21311	Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)
2148	Other professional engineers, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21399	Other professional engineers
2151	Architects	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21200	Architects
2152	Landscape architects	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21201	Landscape architects
2153	Urban and land use planners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21202	Urban and land use planners
2154	Land surveyors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21203	Land surveyors
2161	Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21210	Mathematicians, statisticians and actuaries
2171	Information systems analysts and consultants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21211	Data scientists	2171 continues 21222 and part split off to emerging items 21211, 21220, 21221 and 21233
2171	Information systems analysts and consultants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21220	Cybersecurity specialists	2171 continues 21222 and part split off to emerging items 21211, 21220, 21221 and 21233
2171	Information systems analysts and consultants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21221	Business systems specialists	2171 continues 21222 and part split off to emerging items 21211, 21220, 21221 and 21233
2171	Information systems analysts and consultants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21222	Information systems specialists	2171 continues 21222 and part split off to emerging items 21211, 21220, 21221 and 21233
2171	Information systems analysts and consultants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21233	Web designers	2171 continues 21222 and part split off to emerging items 21211, 21220, 21221 and 21233
2172	Database analysts and data administrators	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21211	Data scientists	2172 continues as 21223 and part split off to emerging item 21211
2172	Database analysts and data administrators	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21223	Database analysts and data administrators	2172 continues as 21223 and part split off to emerging item 21211
2173	Software engineers and designers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21211	Data scientists	2173 continues as 21231 and part split off to emerging item 21211
2173	Software engineers and designers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21231	Software engineers and designers	2173 continues as 21231 and part split off to emerging item 21211
2174	Computer programmers and interactive media developers	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21230	Computer systems developers and programmers	2174 continues as 21230 and part transferred to 21234 and part split off to emerging item 21232
2174	Computer programmers and interactive media developers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21232	Software developers and programmers	2174 continues as 21230 and part transferred to 21234 and part split off to emerging item 21232
2174	Computer programmers and interactive media developers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21234	Web developers and programmers	2174 continues as 21230 and part transferred to 21234 and part split off to emerging item 21232
2175	Web designers and developers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21233	Web designers	2175 continues as 21234 and part split off to emerging item 21233
2175	Web designers and developers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21234	Web developers and programmers	2175 continues as 21234 and part split off to emerging item 21233
2211	Chemical technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22100	Chemical technologists and technicians
2212	Geological and mineral technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22101	Geological and mineral technologists and technicians
2221	Biological technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22110	Biological technologists and technicians
2222	Agricultural and fish products inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22111	Agricultural and fish products inspectors
2223	Forestry technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22112	Forestry technologists and technicians
2224	Conservation and fishery officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22113	Conservation and fishery officers
2225	Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22114	Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists
2231	Civil engineering technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22300	Civil engineering technologists and technicians
2232	Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22301	Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
2233	Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22302	Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians
2234	Construction estimators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22303	Construction estimators
2241	Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22310	Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians
2242	Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22311	Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)
2243	Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22312	Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics
2244	Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22313	Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors
2251	Architectural technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22210	Architectural technologists and technicians
2252	Industrial designers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22211	Industrial designers
2253	Drafting technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22212	Drafting technologists and technicians
2254	Land survey technologists and technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22213	Land survey technologists and technicians
2255	Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22214	Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology
2261	Non-destructive testers and inspection technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22230	Non-destructive testers and inspectors
2262	Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22231	Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers
2263	Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety	RC4.1 - Breakdown, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21120	Public and environmental health and safety professionals	2263 distributed between emerging items 21120 and 22232
2263	Inspectors in public and environmental health and occupational health and safety	RC4.1 - Breakdown, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22232	Occupational health and safety specialists	2263 distributed between emerging items 21120 and 22232
2264	Construction inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22233	Construction inspectors
2271	Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72600	Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors
2272	Air traffic controllers and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72601	Air traffic controllers and related occupations
2273	Deck officers, water transport	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72602	Deck officers, water transport
2274	Engineer officers, water transport	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72603	Engineer officers, water transport
2275	Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72604	Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators
2281	Computer network technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22220	Computer network and web technicians
2282	User support technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22221	User support technicians
2283	Information systems testing technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22222	Information systems testing technicians
3011	Nursing co-ordinators and supervisors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31300	Nursing coordinators and supervisors
3012	Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31301	Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
3111	Specialist physicians	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31100	Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine	3111 continues as 31100 and part split off to emerging items 31101 and 41310
3111	Specialist physicians	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31101	Specialists in surgery	3111 continues as 31100 and part split off to emerging items 31101 and 41310
3111	Specialist physicians	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41310	Police investigators and other investigative occupations	3111 continues as 31100 and part split off to emerging items 31101 and 41310
3112	General practitioners and family physicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31102	General practitioners and family physicians
3113	Dentists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31110	Dentists
3114	Veterinarians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31103	Veterinarians
3121	Optometrists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31111	Optometrists
3122	Chiropractors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31201	Chiropractors
3124	Allied primary health practitioners	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31302	Nurse practitioners	3124 continues as 31303 and part transferred to 32103 and part split off to emerging item 31302
3124	Allied primary health practitioners	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31303	Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals	3124 continues as 31303 and part transferred to 32103 and part split off to emerging item 31302
3124	Allied primary health practitioners	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32103	Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	3124 continues as 31303 and part transferred to 32103 and part split off to emerging item 31302
3125	Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31209	Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	3125 continues as 31209 and part transferred to 31303
3125	Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31303	Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals	3125 continues as 31209 and part transferred to 31303
3131	Pharmacists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31120	Pharmacists
3132	Dietitians and nutritionists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31121	Dietitians and nutritionists
3141	Audiologists and speech-language pathologists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31112	Audiologists and speech-language pathologists
3142	Physiotherapists	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31202	Physiotherapists	3142 continues as 31202 and part transferred to 32109
3142	Physiotherapists	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32109	Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	3142 continues as 31202 and part transferred to 32109
3143	Occupational therapists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31203	Occupational therapists
3144	Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31204	Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	3144 continues as 31204 and part transferred to 41301
3144	Other professional occupations in therapy and assessment	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41301	Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies	3144 continues as 31204 and part transferred to 41301
3211	Medical laboratory technologists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32120	Medical laboratory technologists
3212	Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31303	Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals	3212 continues as 33101 and part transferred to 31303 and 32120
3212	Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32120	Medical laboratory technologists	3212 continues as 33101 and part transferred to 31303 and 32120
3212	Medical laboratory technicians and pathologists' assistants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33101	Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations	3212 continues as 33101 and part transferred to 31303 and 32120
3213	Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32104	Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
3214	Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32103	Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
3215	Medical radiation technologists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32121	Medical radiation technologists
3216	Medical sonographers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32122	Medical sonographers
3217	Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32123	Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists
3219	Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32124	Pharmacy technicians	3219 continues as 32129 and part transferred to 33103 and part split off to emerging item 32124
3219	Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32129	Other medical technologists and technicians	3219 continues as 32129 and part transferred to 33103 and part split off to emerging item 32124
3219	Other medical technologists and technicians (except dental health)	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33103	Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants	3219 continues as 32129 and part transferred to 33103 and part split off to emerging item 32124
3221	Denturists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32110	Denturists
3222	Dental hygienists and dental therapists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32111	Dental hygienists and dental therapists
3223	Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32112	Dental technologists and technicians	3223 continues as 32112 and part transferred to 33100
3223	Dental technologists, technicians and laboratory assistants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33100	Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants	3223 continues as 32112 and part transferred to 33100
3231	Opticians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32100	Opticians
3232	Practitioners of natural healing	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32200	Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists	3232 continues as 32209 and part split off to emerging item 32200
3232	Practitioners of natural healing	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32209	Other practitioners of natural healing	3232 continues as 32209 and part split off to emerging item 32200
3233	Licensed practical nurses	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32101	Licensed practical nurses
3234	Paramedical occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32102	Paramedical occupations
3236	Massage therapists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32201	Massage therapists
3237	Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32109	Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	3237 continues as 32109 and part transferred to 33109
3237	Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33109	Other assisting occupations in support of health services	3237 continues as 32109 and part transferred to 33109
3411	Dental assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33100	Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
3413	Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33102	Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
3414	Other assisting occupations in support of health services	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	32109	Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment	3414 continues as 33109 and part transferred to 32109 and part split off to emerging item 33103
3414	Other assisting occupations in support of health services	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33103	Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants	3414 continues as 33109 and part transferred to 32109 and part split off to emerging item 33103
3414	Other assisting occupations in support of health services	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	33109	Other assisting occupations in support of health services	3414 continues as 33109 and part transferred to 32109 and part split off to emerging item 33103
4011	University professors and lecturers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41200	University professors and lecturers
4012	Post-secondary teaching and research assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41201	Post-secondary teaching and research assistants
4021	College and other vocational instructors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41210	College and other vocational instructors
4031	Secondary school teachers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41220	Secondary school teachers
4032	Elementary school and kindergarten teachers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41221	Elementary school and kindergarten teachers
4033	Educational counsellors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41320	Educational counsellors
4111	Judges	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41100	Judges
4112	Lawyers and Quebec notaries	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41101	Lawyers and Quebec notaries
4151	Psychologists	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31200	Psychologists	4151 continues as 31200 and part transferred to 41301
4151	Psychologists	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41301	Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies	4151 continues as 31200 and part transferred to 41301
4152	Social workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41300	Social workers
4153	Family, marriage and other related counsellors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	31303	Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals	4153 continues as 41301 with part transferred to 31303 and 41321
4153	Family, marriage and other related counsellors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41301	Therapists in counselling and related specialized therapies	4153 continues as 41301 with part transferred to 31303 and 41321
4153	Family, marriage and other related counsellors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41321	Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education)	4153 continues as 41301 with part transferred to 31303 and 41321
4154	Professional occupations in religion	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41302	Religious leaders
4155	Probation and parole officers and related occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41311	Probation and parole officers	4155 continues as 41311 and part transferred to 42201
4155	Probation and parole officers and related occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42201	Social and community service workers	4155 continues as 41311 and part transferred to 42201
4156	Employment counsellors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41321	Career development practitioners and career counsellors (except education)
4161	Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41400	Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers
4162	Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41401	Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts
4163	Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	11202	Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations	4163 continues as 41402 and part transferred to 11202
4163	Business development officers and marketing researchers and consultants	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41402	Business development officers and market researchers and analysts	4163 continues as 41402 and part transferred to 11202
4164	Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41403	Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers
4165	Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	21110	Biologists and related scientists	4165 continues as 41404 and part transferred to 21110 and part split off to emerging item 41310
4165	Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41310	Police investigators and other investigative occupations	4165 continues as 41404 and part transferred to 21110 and part split off to emerging item 41310
4165	Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41404	Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers	4165 continues as 41404 and part transferred to 21110 and part split off to emerging item 41310
4166	Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41405	Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers
4167	Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41406	Recreation, sports and fitness policy researchers, consultants and program officers
4168	Program officers unique to government	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41407	Program officers unique to government
4169	Other professional occupations in social science, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41409	Other professional occupations in social science
4211	Paralegal and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42200	Paralegals and related occupations
4212	Social and community service workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42201	Social and community service workers
4214	Early childhood educators and assistants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42202	Early childhood educators and assistants
4215	Instructors of persons with disabilities	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42203	Instructors of persons with disabilities
4216	Other instructors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43109	Other instructors
4217	Other religious occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42204	Religion workers
4311	Police officers (except commissioned)	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	41310	Police investigators and other investigative occupations	4311 continues as 42100 and part split off to emerging item 41310
4311	Police officers (except commissioned)	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42100	Police officers (except commissioned)	4311 continues as 42100 and part split off to emerging item 41310
4312	Firefighters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42101	Firefighters
4313	Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42100	Police officers (except commissioned)	4313 continues as 44200, part transferred to 42100 and part split off to emerging items 42102 and 43204
4313	Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	42102	Specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces	4313 continues as 44200, part transferred to 42100 and part split off to emerging items 42102 and 43204
4313	Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43204	Operations members of the Canadian Armed Forces	4313 continues as 44200, part transferred to 42100 and part split off to emerging items 42102 and 43204
4313	Non-commissioned ranks of the Canadian Armed Forces	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	44200	Primary combat members of the Canadian Armed Forces	4313 continues as 44200, part transferred to 42100 and part split off to emerging items 42102 and 43204
4411	Home child care providers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	44100	Home child care providers
4412	Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	44101	Home support workers, caregivers and related occupations	4412 continues as 44101 and part transferred to 65310
4412	Home support workers, housekeepers and related occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65310	Light duty cleaners	4412 continues as 44101 and part transferred to 65310
4413	Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43100	Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	4413 continues as 43100 and part split off to emerging item 45100
4413	Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	45100	Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	4413 continues as 43100 and part split off to emerging item 45100
4421	Sheriffs and bailiffs	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43200	Sheriffs and bailiffs
4422	Correctional service officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43201	Correctional service officers
4423	By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	43202	By-law enforcement and other regulatory officers
5111	Librarians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51100	Librarians
5112	Conservators and curators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51101	Conservators and curators
5113	Archivists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51102	Archivists
5121	Authors and writers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51111	Authors and writers (except technical)	5121 continues as 51111 and part split off to emerging item 51112
5121	Authors and writers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51112	Technical writers	5121 continues as 51111 and part split off to emerging item 51112
5122	Editors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51110	Editors
5123	Journalists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51113	Journalists
5125	Translators, terminologists and interpreters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51114	Translators, terminologists and interpreters
5131	Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51120	Producers, directors, choreographers and related occupations
5132	Conductors, composers and arrangers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51121	Conductors, composers and arrangers
5133	Musicians and singers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	51122	Musicians and singers
5134	Dancers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53120	Dancers
5135	Actors and comedians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53121	Actors, comedians and circus performers
5136	Painters, sculptors and other visual artists	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53122	Painters, sculptors and other visual artists
5211	Library and public archive technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52100	Library and public archive technicians
5212	Technical occupations related to museums and art galleries	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53100	Registrars, restorers, interpreters and other occupations related to museum and art galleries
5221	Photographers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53110	Photographers
5222	Film and video camera operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52110	Film and video camera operators
5223	Graphic arts technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52111	Graphic arts technicians
5224	Broadcast technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52112	Broadcast technicians
5225	Audio and video recording technicians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52113	Audio and video recording technicians
5226	Other technical and co-ordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52119	Other technical and coordinating occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting and the performing arts
5227	Support occupations in motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and the performing arts	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53111	Motion pictures, broadcasting, photography and performing arts assistants and operators
5231	Announcers and other broadcasters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52114	Announcers and other broadcasters
5232	Other performers, n.e.c.	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53121	Actors, comedians and circus performers	5232 continues as 55109 and part transferred to 53121
5232	Other performers, n.e.c.	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	55109	Other performers	5232 continues as 55109 and part transferred to 53121
5241	Graphic designers and illustrators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52120	Graphic designers and illustrators
5242	Interior designers and interior decorators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	52121	Interior designers and interior decorators
5243	Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53123	Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	5243 continues as 53123 and part transferred to 62010 and 64100
5243	Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62010	Retail sales supervisors	5243 continues as 53123 and part transferred to 62010 and 64100
5243	Theatre, fashion, exhibit and other creative designers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64100	Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers	5243 continues as 53123 and part transferred to 62010 and 64100
5244	Artisans and craftspersons	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53124	Artisans and craftspersons
5245	Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53125	Patternmakers - textile, leather and fur products
5251	Athletes	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53200	Athletes
5252	Coaches	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53201	Coaches
5253	Sports officials and referees	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	53202	Sports officials and referees
5254	Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	54100	Program leaders and instructors in recreation, sport and fitness
6211	Retail sales supervisors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62010	Retail sales supervisors
6221	Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62100	Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	6221 continues as 62100 and part transferred to 70012 and 75101
6221	Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	70012	Facility operation and maintenance managers	6221 continues as 62100 and part transferred to 70012 and 75101
6221	Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75101	Material handlers	6221 continues as 62100 and part transferred to 70012 and 75101
6222	Retail and wholesale buyers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62101	Retail and wholesale buyers
6231	Insurance agents and brokers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63100	Insurance agents and brokers
6232	Real estate agents and salespersons	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63101	Real estate agents and salespersons
6235	Financial sales representatives	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63102	Financial sales representatives
6311	Food service supervisors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62020	Food service supervisors
6312	Executive housekeepers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62021	Executive housekeepers
6313	Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62022	Accommodation, travel, tourism and related services supervisors
6314	Customer and information services supervisors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62023	Customer and information services supervisors
6315	Cleaning supervisors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62024	Cleaning supervisors
6316	Other services supervisors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62029	Other services supervisors	6316 continues as 62029 and part transferred to 65211
6316	Other services supervisors	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65211	Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	6316 continues as 62029 and part transferred to 65211
6321	Chefs	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62200	Chefs
6322	Cooks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63200	Cooks
6331	Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63201	Butchers - retail and wholesale	6331 continues as 63201 and part split off to emerging item 65202
6331	Butchers, meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65202	Meat cutters and fishmongers - retail and wholesale	6331 continues as 63201 and part split off to emerging item 65202
6332	Bakers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63202	Bakers
6341	Hairstylists and barbers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63210	Hairstylists and barbers
6342	Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64200	Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and milliners
6343	Shoe repairers and shoemakers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63220	Shoe repairers and shoemakers
6344	Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62202	Jewellers, jewellery and watch repairers and related occupations
6345	Upholsterers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63221	Upholsterers
6346	Funeral directors and embalmers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62201	Funeral directors and embalmers
6411	Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	62100	Technical sales specialists - wholesale trade	6411 continues as 64101 and part transferred to 62100
6411	Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64101	Sales and account representatives - wholesale trade (non-technical)	6411 continues as 64101 and part transferred to 62100
6421	Retail salespersons	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64100	Retail salespersons and visual merchandisers
6511	Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64300	Maîtres d'hôtel and hosts/hostesses
6512	Bartenders	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64301	Bartenders
6513	Food and beverage servers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65200	Food and beverage servers
6521	Travel counsellors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64310	Travel counsellors
6522	Pursers and flight attendants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64311	Pursers and flight attendants
6523	Airline ticket and service agents	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64312	Airline ticket and service agents
6524	Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64313	Ground and water transport ticket agents, cargo service representatives and related clerks
6525	Hotel front desk clerks	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64314	Hotel front desk clerks
6531	Tour and travel guides	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64320	Tour and travel guides
6532	Outdoor sport and recreational guides	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64322	Outdoor sport and recreational guides
6533	Casino occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64321	Casino workers
6541	Security guards and related security service occupations	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	45100	Student monitors, crossing guards and related occupations	6541 continues as 64410 and part transferred to 65329 and part split off to emerging item 45100
6541	Security guards and related security service occupations	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64410	Security guards and related security service occupations	6541 continues as 64410 and part transferred to 65329 and part split off to emerging item 45100
6541	Security guards and related security service occupations	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65329	Other service support occupations	6541 continues as 64410 and part transferred to 65329 and part split off to emerging item 45100
6551	Customer services representatives - financial institutions	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64400	Customer services representatives - financial institutions
6552	Other customer and information services representatives	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64409	Other customer and information services representatives
6561	Image, social and other personal consultants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	64201	Image, social and other personal consultants
6562	Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	63211	Estheticians, electrologists and related occupations
6563	Pet groomers and animal care workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65220	Pet groomers and animal care workers
6564	Other personal service occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65229	Other support occupations in personal services
6611	Cashiers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65100	Cashiers
6621	Service station attendants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65101	Service station attendants
6622	Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65102	Store shelf stockers, clerks and order fillers
6623	Other sales related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65109	Other sales related occupations
6711	Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65201	Food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations
6721	Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65210	Support occupations in accommodation, travel and facilities set-up services
6722	Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65211	Operators and attendants in amusement, recreation and sport
6731	Light duty cleaners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65310	Light duty cleaners
6732	Specialized cleaners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65311	Specialized cleaners
6733	Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65312	Janitors, caretakers and heavy-duty cleaners	6733 continues as 65312 and part split off to emerging item 73201
6733	Janitors, caretakers and building superintendents	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73201	General building maintenance workers and building superintendents	6733 continues as 65312 and part split off to emerging item 73201
6741	Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65320	Dry cleaning, laundry and related occupations
6742	Other service support occupations, n.e.c.	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	65329	Other service support occupations
7201	Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72010	Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
7202	Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72011	Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
7203	Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72012	Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
7204	Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72013	Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
7205	Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72014	Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
7231	Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72100	Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
7232	Tool and die makers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72101	Tool and die makers
7233	Sheet metal workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72102	Sheet metal workers
7234	Boilermakers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72103	Boilermakers
7235	Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72104	Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters
7236	Ironworkers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72105	Ironworkers
7237	Welders and related machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72106	Welders and related machine operators
7241	Electricians (except industrial and power system)	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72200	Electricians (except industrial and power system)
7242	Industrial electricians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72201	Industrial electricians
7243	Power system electricians	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72202	Power system electricians
7244	Electrical power line and cable workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72203	Electrical power line and cable workers
7245	Telecommunications line and cable workers	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72204	Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers	7245 continues and includes part of the denotation of the expired unit group 7247
7246	Telecommunications installation and repair workers	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72205	Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians	7246 continues and includes part of the denotation of the expired unit group 7247
7247	Cable television service and maintenance technicians	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72204	Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers	7247 expired and part proceeds between 72204 and 72205
7247	Cable television service and maintenance technicians	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72205	Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians	7247 expired and part proceeds between 72204 and 72205
7251	Plumbers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72300	Plumbers
7252	Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72301	Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
7253	Gas fitters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72302	Gas fitters
7271	Carpenters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72310	Carpenters
7272	Cabinetmakers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72311	Cabinetmakers
7281	Bricklayers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72320	Bricklayers
7282	Concrete finishers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73100	Concrete finishers
7283	Tilesetters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73101	Tilesetters
7284	Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73102	Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
7291	Roofers and shinglers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73110	Roofers and shinglers
7292	Glaziers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73111	Glaziers
7293	Insulators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72321	Insulators
7294	Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73112	Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)
7295	Floor covering installers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73113	Floor covering installers
7301	Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72020	Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades
7302	Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72021	Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews
7303	Supervisors, printing and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72022	Supervisors, printing and related occupations
7304	Supervisors, railway transport operations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72023	Supervisors, railway transport operations
7305	Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72024	Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators
7311	Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72400	Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics
7312	Heavy-duty equipment mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72401	Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
7313	Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72402	Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics
7314	Railway carmen/women	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72403	Railway carmen/women
7315	Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72404	Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors
7316	Machine fitters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72405	Machine fitters
7318	Elevator constructors and mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72406	Elevator constructors and mechanics
7321	Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72410	Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
7322	Motor vehicle body repairers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72411	Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators
7331	Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72420	Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics
7332	Appliance servicers and repairers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72421	Appliance servicers and repairers
7333	Electrical mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72422	Electrical mechanics
7334	Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72423	Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics
7335	Other small engine and small equipment repairers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72429	Other small engine and small equipment repairers
7361	Railway and yard locomotive engineers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73310	Railway and yard locomotive engineers
7362	Railway conductors and brakemen/women	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73311	Railway conductors and brakemen/women
7371	Crane operators	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72500	Crane operators	7371 continues as 72500 and part transferred to 75110
7371	Crane operators	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75110	Construction trades helpers and labourers	7371 continues as 72500 and part transferred to 75110
7372	Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73402	Drillers and blasters - surface mining, quarrying and construction
7373	Water well drillers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72501	Water well drillers
7381	Printing press operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73401	Printing press operators
7384	Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72423	Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics	7384 continues as 72999 and part transferred 72423
7384	Other trades and related occupations, n.e.c.	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72999	Other technical trades and related occupations	7384 continues as 72999 and part transferred 72423
7441	Residential and commercial installers and servicers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73200	Residential and commercial installers and servicers
7442	Waterworks and gas maintenance workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74204	Utility maintenance workers
7444	Pest controllers and fumigators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73202	Pest controllers and fumigators
7445	Other repairers and servicers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	22311	Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)	7445 continues as 73209 and part transferred to 22311
7445	Other repairers and servicers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73209	Other repairers and servicers	7445 continues as 73209 and part transferred to 22311
7451	Longshore workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75100	Longshore workers
7452	Material handlers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75101	Material handlers
7511	Transport truck drivers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73300	Transport truck drivers
7512	Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73301	Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators
7513	Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75200	Taxi and limousine drivers and chauffeurs
7514	Delivery and courier service drivers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74102	Couriers and messengers	7514 continues as 75201 and part transferred to 74102
7514	Delivery and courier service drivers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75201	Delivery service drivers and door-to-door distributors	7514 continues as 75201 and part transferred to 74102
7521	Heavy equipment operators (except crane)	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	73400	Heavy equipment operators
7522	Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74204	Utility maintenance workers	7522 continues as 74205 and part transferred to 74204
7522	Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74205	Public works maintenance equipment operators and related workers	7522 continues as 74205 and part transferred to 74204
7531	Railway yard and track maintenance workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74200	Railway yard and track maintenance workers
7532	Water transport deck and engine room crew	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74201	Water transport deck and engine room crew
7533	Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75210	Boat and cable ferry operators and related occupations
7534	Air transport ramp attendants	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74202	Air transport ramp attendants
7535	Other automotive mechanical installers and servicers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	74203	Automotive and heavy truck and equipment parts installers and servicers
7611	Construction trades helpers and labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75110	Construction trades helpers and labourers
7612	Other trades helpers and labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75119	Other trades helpers and labourers
7621	Public works and maintenance labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75212	Public works and maintenance labourers
7622	Railway and motor transport labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	75211	Railway and motor transport labourers
8211	Supervisors, logging and forestry	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	82010	Supervisors, logging and forestry
8221	Supervisors, mining and quarrying	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	82020	Supervisors, mining and quarrying
8222	Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	82021	Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services
8231	Underground production and development miners	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	83100	Underground production and development miners
8232	Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	83101	Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers
8241	Logging machinery operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	83110	Logging machinery operators
8252	Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	72600	Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors	8252 continues as 82030 and part transferred to 72600 and 85100 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8252	Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	82030	Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors	8252 continues as 82030 and part transferred to 72600 and 85100 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8252	Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84120	Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators	8252 continues as 82030 and part transferred to 72600 and 85100 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8252	Agricultural service contractors, farm supervisors and specialized livestock workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85100	Livestock labourers	8252 continues as 82030 and part transferred to 72600 and 85100 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8255	Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	82031	Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services
8261	Fishing masters and officers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	83120	Fishing masters and officers
8262	Fishermen/women	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	83121	Fishermen/women
8411	Underground mine service and support workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84100	Underground mine service and support workers
8412	Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84101	Oil and gas well drilling and related workers and services operators
8421	Chain saw and skidder operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84110	Chain saw and skidder operators
8422	Silviculture and forestry workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84111	Silviculture and forestry workers
8431	General farm workers	RC4.2 - Split off, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84120	Specialized livestock workers and farm machinery operators	8431 continues as 85100 and part transferred to 85101 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8431	General farm workers	RC4.2 - Split off, RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85100	Livestock labourers	8431 continues as 85100 and part transferred to 85101 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8431	General farm workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85101	Harvesting labourers	8431 continues as 85100 and part transferred to 85101 and part split off to emerging item 84120
8432	Nursery and greenhouse workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85103	Nursery and greenhouse labourers
8441	Fishing vessel deckhands	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	84121	Fishing vessel deckhands
8442	Trappers and hunters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85104	Trappers and hunters
8611	Harvesting labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85101	Harvesting labourers
8612	Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85121	Landscaping and grounds maintenance labourers
8613	Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85102	Aquaculture and marine harvest labourers
8614	Mine labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85110	Mine labourers
8615	Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85111	Oil and gas drilling, servicing and related labourers
8616	Logging and forestry labourers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	85120	Logging and forestry labourers
9211	Supervisors, mineral and metal processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92010	Supervisors, mineral and metal processing
9212	Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92011	Supervisors, petroleum, gas and chemical processing and utilities
9213	Supervisors, food and beverage processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92012	Supervisors, food and beverage processing
9214	Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92013	Supervisors, plastic and rubber products manufacturing
9215	Supervisors, forest products processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92014	Supervisors, forest products processing
9217	Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92015	Supervisors, textile, fabric, fur and leather products processing and manufacturing
9221	Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92020	Supervisors, motor vehicle assembling
9222	Supervisors, electronics manufacturing	RC3.1 - Merger, VC2 - Name Change	92021	Supervisors, electronics and electrical products manufacturing	9222 and 9223 expired and all parts of both merged into emerging item 92021
9223	Supervisors, electrical products manufacturing	RC3.1 - Merger, VC2 - Name Change	92021	Supervisors, electronics and electrical products manufacturing	9222 and 9223 expired and all parts of both merged into emerging item 92021
9224	Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92022	Supervisors, furniture and fixtures manufacturing
9226	Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92023	Supervisors, other mechanical and metal products manufacturing
9227	Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92024	Supervisors, other products manufacturing and assembly
9231	Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	93100	Central control and process operators, mineral and metal processing
9232	Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	93101	Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing
9235	Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	93102	Pulping, papermaking and coating control operators
9241	Power engineers and power systems operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92100	Power engineers and power systems operators
9243	Water and waste treatment plant operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	92101	Water and waste treatment plant operators
9411	Machine operators, mineral and metal processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94100	Machine operators, mineral and metal processing
9412	Foundry workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94101	Foundry workers
9413	Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94102	Glass forming and finishing machine operators and glass cutters
9414	Concrete, clay and stone forming operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94103	Concrete, clay and stone forming operators
9415	Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94104	Inspectors and testers, mineral and metal processing
9416	Metalworking and forging machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94105	Metalworking and forging machine operators
9417	Machining tool operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94106	Machining tool operators
9418	Other metal products machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94107	Machine operators of other metal products
9421	Chemical plant machine operators	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94110	Chemical plant machine operators	9421 continues as 94110 and part transferred to 95102
9421	Chemical plant machine operators	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95102	Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	9421 continues as 94110 and part transferred to 95102
9422	Plastics processing machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94111	Plastics processing machine operators
9423	Rubber processing machine operators and related workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94112	Rubber processing machine operators and related workers
9431	Sawmill machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94120	Sawmill machine operators
9432	Pulp mill machine operators	RC3.1 - Merger, VC2 - Name Change	94121	Pulp mill, papermaking and finishing machine operators	9432 and 9433 expired and all parts of both merged into emerging item 94121
9433	Papermaking and finishing machine operators	RC3.1 - Merger, VC2 - Name Change	94121	Pulp mill, papermaking and finishing machine operators	9432 and 9433 expired and all parts of both merged into emerging item 94121
9434	Other wood processing machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94129	Other wood processing machine operators
9435	Paper converting machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94122	Paper converting machine operators
9436	Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94123	Lumber graders and other wood processing inspectors and graders
9437	Woodworking machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94124	Woodworking machine operators
9441	Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94130	Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	9441 continues as 94130 and part transferred to 95105
9441	Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95105	Labourers in textile processing and cutting	9441 continues as 94130 and part transferred to 95105
9442	Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94131	Weavers, knitters and other fabric making occupations
9445	Fabric, fur and leather cutters	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95105	Labourers in textile processing and cutting	9945 expired and all proceeds taken-over as part of 95105
9446	Industrial sewing machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94132	Industrial sewing machine operators
9447	Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94133	Inspectors and graders, textile, fabric, fur and leather products manufacturing
9461	Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94140	Process control and machine operators, food and beverage processing
9462	Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94141	Industrial butchers and meat cutters, poultry preparers and related workers
9463	Fish and seafood plant workers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94142	Fish and seafood plant workers
9465	Testers and graders, food and beverage processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94143	Testers and graders, food and beverage processing
9471	Plateless printing equipment operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94150	Plateless printing equipment operators
9472	Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94151	Camera, platemaking and other prepress occupations
9473	Binding and finishing machine operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94152	Binding and finishing machine operators
9474	Photographic and film processors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94153	Photographic and film processors
9521	Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	93200	Aircraft assemblers and aircraft assembly inspectors
9522	Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94200	Motor vehicle assemblers, inspectors and testers
9523	Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94201	Electronics assemblers, fabricators, inspectors and testers
9524	Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94202	Assemblers and inspectors, electrical appliance, apparatus and equipment manufacturing
9525	Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94203	Assemblers, fabricators and inspectors, industrial electrical motors and transformers
9526	Mechanical assemblers and inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94204	Mechanical assemblers and inspectors
9527	Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94205	Machine operators and inspectors, electrical apparatus manufacturing
9531	Boat assemblers and inspectors	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94219	Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	9531 expired and all proceeds taken-over as part of 94219
9532	Furniture and fixture assemblers and inspectors	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94210	Furniture and fixture assemblers, finishers, refinishers and inspectors	9532 expired and all proceeds taken-over as part of 94210
9533	Other wood products assemblers and inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94211	Assemblers and inspectors of other wood products
9534	Furniture finishers and refinishers	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94210	Furniture and fixture assemblers, finishers, refinishers and inspectors	9534 expired and all proceeds taken-over as part of 94210
9535	Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94212	Plastic products assemblers, finishers and inspectors
9536	Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94213	Industrial painters, coaters and metal finishing process operators
9537	Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	RC3.2 - Take-over, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94219	Other products assemblers, finishers and inspectors	9537 expired and all proceeds taken-over as part of 94219
9611	Labourers in mineral and metal processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95100	Labourers in mineral and metal processing
9612	Labourers in metal fabrication	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95101	Labourers in metal fabrication
9613	Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95102	Labourers in chemical products processing and utilities
9614	Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95103	Labourers in wood, pulp and paper processing
9615	Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95104	Labourers in rubber and plastic products manufacturing
9616	Labourers in textile processing	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94130	Textile fibre and yarn, hide and pelt processing machine operators and workers	9616 continues as 95105 and part transferred to 94130
9616	Labourers in textile processing	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95105	Labourers in textile processing and cutting	9616 continues as 95105 and part transferred to 94130
9617	Labourers in food and beverage processing	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95106	Labourers in food and beverage processing
9618	Labourers in fish and seafood processing	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	94142	Fish and seafood plant workers	9618 continues as 95107 and part transferred to 94142
9618	Labourers in fish and seafood processing	RC5 - Transfer, VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95107	Labourers in fish and seafood processing	9618 continues as 95107 and part transferred to 94142
9619	Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities	VC1 - Code Change, VC2 - Name Change	95109	Other labourers in processing, manufacturing and utilities

How NOC System Changes Will Affect Canada Permanent Resident Programs / Express Entry?

To apply for Permanent Residency (PR), you must at least have 12 months of full-time (or an equal amount of part-time) skilled work experience in Canada. You must also meet or exceed the required language levels needed for the NOC skill level of your work experience in each language ability. Therefore, this suggests that immigration to Canada requires candidates to have experience in a skilled job.

The new NOC 2021 system will open up various grounds for candidates to apply which were not available earlier. This new NOC 2021 system can be seen in a positive light as it may help boost the workforce of the country. It will also increase the number of immigrants. Even though new opportunities have been opened up, everything comes with its price. The upcoming years will say how effective November 16, 2022, was.

FAQs – Canada’s New NOC System 2021 Vs Old NOC System 2016

What is NOC (National Occupational Classification) Code?

When 2021 NOC Codes will be Eligible in Express Entry?

From November 16th, occupations in TEER 0, 1, 2, AND 3 will be eligible for Express Entry programs.

Table Data Credit: Canada.ca

Study in Canada! How and Why?

Questions:

Why should I study in Canada?
What will be my future after studying in Canada?
What are the benefits of getting education from Canada?
What is the standard of education in Canada?
How can I apply for study in Canada?
What is the ranking of Canadian colleges.universities?
From where I can get information about study in Canada?
What are the opportunities for foreign students in Canada?
Is there any scholarship for studying in Canada?

Overview

Canada is a country with a lot of natural resources and blessings. It has Pacific Ocean in the west, Atlantic Ocean in the east and Arctic Ocean in the north. It touches the border of United States in the south and in the Northwest. Canada is blessed with four seasons: summer, autumn, winter and spring. This second largest country of the world is enriched with natural beauty and landscape: high mountains, deep forests, beautiful lakes, frozen lands, perfect flora and fauna, thus every beauty of the nature can be found in Canada. The capital of Canada is Ottawa, which includes in most developed cities of the world. Peoples from different religions and ethnic groups are living in Canada. The currency of Canada is Canadian dollar, and one Canadian dollar is equal to 50,02 INR.

Apply to Canadian Colleges

Canada is a country with a number of best colleges and universities. Applying to Canadian colleges is very easy and the students just have to follow a simple procedure.

Select a subject of your interest
Search for Canadian colleges/universities that are best in that specific subject
Select 2 or 3 colleges/universities
Check the procedure and schedule of admission
Apply for admission by completing all the requirements of admission
Wait for the response but do not waste time and continue completing your documents like passport etc and gather Visa information
After confirmation of admission, apply for Study Visa
Inform university/college, and plan your arrival

You must try for admission in 2 or 3 colleges/ universities at a time so if you are rejected from one college/university, then you have a chance of getting admission in other.

Cost of study

The cost of study in Canada is very reasonable than other developed countries. You need to spend 15,000 to 30,000 Canadian dollars to study in Canada. Different colleges and universities have different fee structure according to the degree and field of study. For example, the cost of undergraduate studies in Ontario ranges from $9,107 to 25,800, while the cost of study in Manitoba ranges from $6,050 to 13,417. Students can also apply for scholarships to meet the cost of study. There are many scholarships available for study in Canada offered by Canadian government, some Canadian colleges/universities and some national or international scholarships. You can update yourself with the latest scholarships .

Read Also : Study In Australia! How and Why ?

Employment prospectus

Canada is in the top list of developed countries and offers a number of job opportunities in different fields of life. National international firms and multinational companies are working in Canada which provides the big job opportunities every year. IF you are a student in Canada and passing through the last procedures of degree completion then you should keep yourself update about jobs. Canadian degree is acceptable all over the world and implements a very good impact on a student’s career. If you have completed your study from Canada then you have a 100% chance of getting job instantly in your own country and of you want to do job in Canada then you must keep yourself update about recent job openings.

Canadian Visa and Immigration

The process of getting Canadian Visa and immigration is very flexible than getting immigration or Visa of other countries. Canada welcomes the people from any region of the world, without following strict laws. The native population of Canada is very less therefore Canada is a mixture of different religions and ethnic groups. Therefore the process of getting Canadian Visa and immigration is easy and less time consuming. If you are going to Canada for study then you should apply for Study Visa so that you can get benefits of being a student. All the information about Canadian Visa and immigrations can be gathred by following these links.

Embassy Details

Canada and India has very close relations and strong basis of friendship. There is a strong people to people relationship between India and Canada. The high commission of Canada (embassy) is located in New Delhi Punjab while sub-offices are also present in some other parts of the country. All the details about Visa and immigration can also be gathered from Canadian Embassy India. The phone number of Canadian embassy India is 91 (11) 4178-2000.

Official website of Canadian High commission India

Life at Canada

Canada is a country where you can enjoy all the facilities of life because it provides a very reasonable lifestyle. Anyone can enjoy life according to his own prospectus, there is no restriction about religion or sect in Canada, and so you just have to follow some rules and regulations to enjoy every color of life. Toronto is the biggest city of Canada which includes in ten most economically powerful cities of the world. If you visit Canada, you may feel it as your second homeland. You can find information about residence, hotels and food points of Canada.

Read Also: 5 Best Students Credit Card Canada

Colleges/Universities in Canada

The best international universities/colleges are the asset of Canada. According to QS rankings, Canadian universities come in the top lists. If you want to get information about schools and colleges in Canada.

The University of Toronto with a global score of 81.1, University of British Columbia with a score of 74.4, McGill University with a global score of 71.6 and University of Alberta with a global score of 65.1 are the top universities of Canada.

Consultants for Canada

When you have to get important information about Canadian Visa or you have to search for suitable college/university of Canada in your favor then you may have to consult some educated experienced person or company to get valid information. But you should use a proper channel and registered consultant. The best way is to contact embassy but in case you cannot contact embassy then you have to contact some consultants.

Best Places To Study For Technology Degrees

Technology is widely regarded as one of the most popular subjects chosen to study by ambitious students these days and it’s no wonder as with a world that is increasingly technology-driven, online and automated then it’s these type of subjects that are likely to provide a good career. But where are the best places to study for a technology degree? Let’s take a look at some of the best options from around the world and assess what would be the best option for you.

USA

Some of the biggest and best-funded colleges are situated in the USA, as it’s the home of silicon valley the epicenter of tech then it’s no surprise that some of the best courses are up for grabs here. The USA has a great heritage of tech and has the highest concentration of specialist technology institutes of any nation in the world giving a clear reason to choose one of its many colleges to study tech in. The big downside is that, especially for the prestigious ones, colleges can charge some of the highest tuition fees in the world.

Europe

Many students consider Europe a place to travel to after finishing studying but why not consider actually choosing it as a location to take your studies in? There are some clear advantages to studying in Europe, the tuition fees tend to be much lower than in the USA due to most European governments providing a much higher level of state support to the universities to attract more students and this is true even of foreign students to some degree. The downside is that if unless you are looking at an English speaking college then there will be a challenge in taking classes and completing assignments in a foreign language.

UK

If you are looking at Europe and are too nervous about the language differences above then why not think of the UK, which although is part of Europe, despite leaving the EU, and is obviously an English speaking country. It has some of the oldest universities in the world and has a rich history of higher education going back hundreds of years, take the classic examples of Oxford or Cambridge long considered the two finest universities in the country and therefore the world.

Canada

Another option is Canada, with similar courses and universities to the USA but much more affordable it’s a great shout to consider it. It’s an English speaking country with a good strong economy and great colleges with a strong history.

Rest Of The World

There are many other contenders for your studies when looking around the world and especially where technology degrees are concerned. China as in all things has come on in recent decades and is a strong contender as so much of the technology industry has relocated to this side of the world and can be considered a major player in this industry. In fact, the whole of the Asian continent cannot be overlooked, places such as India are also on the rise so make sure you have fully explored all options before you make a decision.