Jawaharlal Nehru Essay, Speech, Paragraph, Composition, Short Note
| 1st Prime Minister of India | |
|---|---|
| In office 15 August 1947 – 27 May 1964 | |
| Monarch | George VI (until 26 January 1950) |
| President | Rajendra Prasad Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan |
| Governor General | Earl Mountbatten of Burma Chakravarti Rajagopalachari (until 26 January 1950) |
| Deputy | Vallabhbhai Patel |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Gulzarilal Nanda (Acting) |
| Minister of Defence | |
| In office 31 October 1962 – 14 November 1962 | |
| Preceded by | V. K. Krishna Menon |
| Succeeded by | Yashwantrao Chavan |
| In office 30 January 1957 – 17 April 1957 | |
| Preceded by | Kailash Nath Katju |
| Succeeded by | V. K. Krishna Menon |
| In office 10 February 1953 – 10 January 1955 | |
| Preceded by | N. Gopalaswami Ayyangar |
| Succeeded by | Kailash Nath Katju |
| Minister of Finance | |
| In office 13 February 1958 – 13 March 1958 | |
| Preceded by | Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar |
| Succeeded by | Morarji Desai |
| In office 24 July 1956 – 30 August 1956 | |
| Preceded by | Chintaman Dwarakanath Deshmukh |
| Succeeded by | Tiruvellore Thattai Krishnamachariar |
| Minister of External Affairs | |
| In office 2 September 1946 – 27 May 1964 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Gulzarilal Nanda |
| Vice President of Executive Council | |
| In office 2 September 1946 – 15 August 1947 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 14 November 1889 Allahabad, United Provinces, British India (now in Uttar Pradesh, India) |
| Died | 27 May 1964 (aged 74) New Delhi, India |
| Cause of death | Heart attack |
| Resting place | Shantivan |
| Political party | Indian National Congress |
| Spouse(s) | Kamala Nehru (m. 1916;d. 1936) |
| Relations | See Nehru–Gandhi family |
| Children | Indira Gandhi |
| Parents | Motilal Nehru Swaruprani Thussu |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge Inns of Court |
| Occupation |
|
| Awards | Bharat Ratna (1955) |
| Signature |  |
Jawaharlal Nehru Introduction (Jawaharlal Nehru Biography)
Jawaharlal Nehru : Essay , Speech On Jawaharlal Nehru : Jawaharlal Nehru was the son of Motilal Nehru and Swaroopiani. He was born in Allahabad on November 14, 1889. He was the first Prime Minister of Independent India. He grew up in an influential political family, his father being a lawyer and prominent in the Nationalist Movement. He was born rich and thus his Childhood was privilege; he was tutored at home and then studied in England at Harrow School and Trinity College, Cambridge. He was admitted to English Bar and returned to India very westernized.He enrolled himself in Allahabad court as a lawyer. He married Kamala Kaul in year 1916. And in 1917 their only child Indira was born.
Jawaharlal Nehru met Mahatma Gandhi in 1916 at an Indian National Congress party meeting. From then on, their lives were entwined, though they differed on several points, largely because of Nehru’s international outlook clashed with Gandhi’s simple Indian outlooks and views.
Jawaharlal Nehru in Politics
In 1919 when he overheard General Dyer gloating over the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, he vowed to fight the British. Regardless of the criticism, he was one of the most influential leaders in freedom struggle. He was the pioneering articulators of Asian resurgence and an unusually idealistic advocate of consciences in International politics.
During his life time, he went through the variety of individual and collective reactions- to be adored as a revolutionary and vibrant personification of the forward looking spirit of India, to be described as a pampered young man who unintentionally acquired the national leadership due to influence of his father and the nepotism of Mahatma Gandhi.
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He is admired as the leader of freedom movement, as the father of institutional democracy and as an architect of Indian policy. After World War II he participated in the negotiations that eventually created the separate states of India and Pakistan, a partition of Indian subcontinent between Hindus and Muslims that Gandhi refused to accept. When independence came on Aug. 15, 1947, Nehru became Prime Minister of India, leading his country through the difficult transition period. Nehru had to cope with the influx of Hindu refugees from Pakistan, the problem of integrating the princely states into the new federal structure, and war with Pakistan (1948) over Kashmir and with China (1962).
Conclusion : Speech on Jawaharlal Nehru
In International affairs he pursues a policy of strict nonalignment, a difficult course in the cold- war years; his neutralism broke down, however, when he asked for western aid during the Sino-Indian conflict. In January 1964, he suffered a stroke. He died four months later. Nehru was the author of many books, including an autobiography, Toward Freedom (1941). He had a great love for children and therefore his birthday started to be called as Children’s Day. Children called him Chachaji.
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